1.
An ArcMap file that contains data frames, layouts, scripts, and sometimes charts is called a
Correct Answer
B. Map Document
Explanation
A map document in ArcMap is a file that contains data frames, layouts, scripts, and sometimes charts. It is used to organize and store all the components of a map project, allowing users to easily navigate and manage their data. Map documents are commonly used in GIS applications to create, edit, and analyze spatial data.
2.
The ArcGIS program that allows you to view and analyze geographic data is called
Correct Answer
B. ArcMap
Explanation
ArcMap is the correct answer because it is the specific program within the ArcGIS software suite that is designed for viewing and analyzing geographic data. ArcCatalog is used for managing and organizing GIS data, ArcToolbox is used for accessing and using geoprocessing tools, and ArcConcert is not a valid program within the ArcGIS software suite.
3.
The ArcGIS program that allows you to preview and create new data files is called
Correct Answer
A. ArcCatalog
Explanation
ArcCatalog is the correct answer because it is a program within ArcGIS that allows users to preview and create new data files. It provides a catalog-like interface where users can browse and manage their data, including creating new datasets, organizing files, and previewing data properties. ArcMap, on the other hand, is a different program within ArcGIS that is used for creating and editing maps. ArcToolbox is a collection of tools within ArcGIS that allows users to perform various geoprocessing tasks. ArcCookie is not a valid program within ArcGIS.
4.
The ArcGIS program that allows you to change data projections and convert data files from one type to another is called
Correct Answer
C. ArcToolbox
Explanation
ArcToolbox is the correct answer because it is a component of the ArcGIS program that allows users to change data projections and convert data files from one type to another. ArcToolbox provides a wide range of tools and functions for data management, analysis, and conversion, making it a versatile tool for working with spatial data in different formats and projections.
5.
A component of an ArcMap project that contains layers that form interactive maps is called a
Correct Answer
C. Data frame
Explanation
A data frame is a component of an ArcMap project that contains layers that form interactive maps. It is used to organize and display layers of geographic data, allowing users to interact with and manipulate the map. The data frame provides a visual representation of the map and allows users to zoom, pan, and perform various analysis and editing tasks on the layers within it.
6.
A component of an ArcGIS project that displays data about map features in tabular form is called a
Correct Answer
A. Attribute Table
Explanation
An attribute table is a component of an ArcGIS project that displays data about map features in tabular form. It provides information about the attributes or properties of the features, such as their names, values, and descriptions. This table allows users to view and analyze the data associated with the features in a structured and organized manner. It is a valuable tool for data management and analysis within the ArcGIS software.
7.
Collections of geographic data that are alike are called
Correct Answer
B. Layers
Explanation
In the context of geographic data, layers refer to collections of data that are similar or related to each other. Layers are used to organize and represent different types of geographic information, such as roads, buildings, vegetation, or water bodies. Each layer contains specific attributes and characteristics that define the type of data it represents. By grouping similar data together in layers, it becomes easier to manage and analyze geographic information in a systematic and organized manner.
8.
A component of an ArcGIS project that displays data frames, charts, reports and other graphic elements that may be printed is called a
Correct Answer
B. Layout
Explanation
A layout is a component of an ArcGIS project that displays data frames, charts, reports, and other graphic elements that may be printed. It is used to organize and present the data in a visually appealing and informative manner. Layouts allow users to create maps, add text and graphics, and arrange the elements on a page for printing or exporting.
9.
Programs written in Visual Basic programming language that allow you to customize ArcView GIS are called
Correct Answer
C. Scripts
Explanation
Programs written in Visual Basic programming language that allow you to customize ArcView GIS are called scripts. Scripts are used to automate repetitive tasks, create custom tools, and enhance the functionality of ArcView GIS. They can be written to perform specific actions or to interact with the user interface. By writing scripts, users can tailor ArcView GIS to their specific needs and workflow, making it a powerful tool for data analysis and visualization.
10.
Add-on software products that run with ArcGIS to enhance its capabilities are called
Correct Answer
A. Extensions
Explanation
Extensions are add-on software products that enhance the capabilities of ArcGIS. They provide additional tools, functionality, and specialized workflows that are not available in the core ArcGIS software. Extensions can be used to perform specific tasks, such as spatial analysis, 3D visualization, geocoding, or network analysis. By installing extensions, users can customize ArcGIS to meet their specific needs and extend its functionality beyond its out-of-the-box capabilities.
11.
Satellite images, scanned data and photographs are examples of what type of data?
Correct Answer
B. Image data
Explanation
Satellite images, scanned data, and photographs are all examples of data that represent visual information. These types of data are specifically related to images, which can include pictures, graphics, or visual representations of objects or scenes. Therefore, the correct answer is "Image data."
12.
Data represented as points, lines, and polygons are of what type of data?
Correct Answer
B. Feature data
Explanation
Data represented as points, lines, and polygons is classified as feature data. Feature data is used to represent real-world features such as roads, buildings, and boundaries. Points represent specific locations, lines represent linear features like roads or rivers, and polygons represent enclosed areas like land parcels or administrative boundaries. This type of data is commonly used in geographic information systems (GIS) for mapping and spatial analysis.
13.
How would data that lists the addresses of all restaurants in your county appear in an ArcGIS attribute table?
Correct Answer
A. Column
Explanation
In an ArcGIS attribute table, the data that lists the addresses of all restaurants in your county would appear as a column. Each row in the column would represent a different restaurant, and the addresses would be listed vertically in that column. This allows for easy organization and retrieval of information related to the restaurant addresses.
14.
How would data that lists the name, address and phone number of one restaurant in your county appear in an ArcGIS attribute table?
Correct Answer
D. Row
Explanation
In an ArcGIS attribute table, the data that lists the name, address, and phone number of one restaurant in the county would appear in a row. Each row in the attribute table represents a different feature or object, in this case, the restaurant. The columns in the attribute table would contain the different attributes or properties of the restaurant, such as the name, address, and phone number. Therefore, the correct answer is "Row" because the data for the restaurant would be organized and displayed in a single row in the attribute table.
15.
Where do you find spatial characteristics about a data file in ArcCatalog?
Correct Answer
C. Metadata display
Explanation
In ArcCatalog, you can find spatial characteristics about a data file in the Metadata display. This feature provides detailed information about the dataset, including its spatial extent, coordinate system, and other attributes related to its spatial properties. By accessing the Metadata display, users can gain a better understanding of the spatial characteristics of the data file, which is crucial for performing spatial analysis and making informed decisions in GIS applications.
16.
What ArcGIS function allows you to navigate more quickly to data storage locations?
Correct Answer
C. Connect to folder
Explanation
The ArcGIS function "Connect to folder" allows users to navigate more quickly to data storage locations. This function enables users to directly connect to a specific folder where data is stored, eliminating the need to manually browse through multiple directories to locate the desired data. By connecting to a folder, users can easily access and work with the data stored within it, saving time and improving efficiency in data navigation.
17.
What ArcCatalog function allows you to find other data layers that have the same geographic extent?
Correct Answer
D. Search
Explanation
The Search function in ArcCatalog allows you to find other data layers that have the same geographic extent. This function helps you to locate and access relevant data layers that cover the same area of interest, making it easier to compare and analyze different datasets. By using the Search function, you can quickly identify and retrieve the data layers that share the same extent as your current dataset, saving time and effort in your GIS workflows.
18.
Where can the coordinate system for a specific map display be specified in ArcMap?
Correct Answer
A. Data Frame Properties
Explanation
In ArcMap, the coordinate system for a specific map display can be specified in the Data Frame Properties. This allows users to define the coordinate system for the map, which is important for accurately displaying and analyzing spatial data. By setting the coordinate system in the Data Frame Properties, users can ensure that their map aligns with other data sources and maintains spatial integrity.
19.
Where can the display units for a specific map display be specified in ArcMap?
Correct Answer
A. Data Frame Properties
Explanation
In ArcMap, the display units for a specific map display can be specified in the Data Frame Properties. This option allows users to set the units for the map display, such as inches, feet, meters, etc. By specifying the display units in the Data Frame Properties, users can ensure that the map is accurately represented in the desired units of measurement.
20.
Where can the data source for a specific data file be specified in ArcMap?
Correct Answer
C. Layer Properties
Explanation
In ArcMap, the data source for a specific data file can be specified in the Layer Properties. This allows users to define the location and connection details for the data file, ensuring that it is properly linked and accessible within the software. By accessing the Layer Properties, users can navigate to the desired data source and make any necessary changes or updates to ensure the file is correctly referenced in ArcMap.
21.
Where can the symbology for a specific data file be specified in ArcMap?
Correct Answer
C. Layer Properties
Explanation
In ArcMap, the symbology for a specific data file can be specified in the Layer Properties. This allows users to customize the appearance of the data file by choosing different symbols, colors, and sizes for the features or attributes within the file. By accessing the Layer Properties, users can modify the symbology to better represent the data and convey the desired information effectively.
22.
The display that is used to show the distribution of pixel values in a data layer is called a
Correct Answer
C. Histogram
Explanation
A histogram is a display that is used to show the distribution of pixel values in a data layer. It provides a visual representation of the frequency of each pixel value in the layer, allowing users to analyze the distribution pattern and identify any outliers or patterns in the data. This information can be useful for understanding the characteristics and properties of the data layer.
23.
The process that allows dynamic labels placed on a map display to be moved or edited is called
Correct Answer
A. Annotation
Explanation
Annotation is the process that allows dynamic labels placed on a map display to be moved or edited. It refers to the ability to add text or symbols to a map to provide additional information or context. This can include labels for features such as cities, roads, or landmarks. With annotation, users can easily manipulate and update the labels as needed, enhancing the overall map display.
24.
What is the technique that can be used to attach features to elements such photos, documents and web pages so that by clicking on a feature the element can be opened and viewed?
Correct Answer
B. Hyperlinking
Explanation
Hyperlinking is the technique that can be used to attach features to elements such as photos, documents, and web pages. By clicking on a feature, the element can be opened and viewed. Hyperlinks are commonly used in websites to navigate between different pages or to open external resources. They allow users to easily access related content or additional information by simply clicking on a link.
25.
The process of reducing the amount of detail in a layer by removing boundaries of areas with the same attribute value is called
Correct Answer
B. Dissolving features
Explanation
Dissolving features refers to the process of reducing the amount of detail in a layer by removing boundaries of areas with the same attribute value. This means that areas with the same attribute value will be merged together, resulting in a simplified representation of the data.
26.
The process of cropping the extent of one layer to the extent of another layer is called
Correct Answer
A. Clipping features
Explanation
Clipping features refers to the process of limiting or cropping the extent of one layer to match the extent of another layer. It involves removing any parts of the layer that fall outside the boundaries of the other layer. This is commonly done to extract a specific area of interest or to overlay layers with different extents.
27.
An area that is drawn at a uniform distance around a feature is called a
Correct Answer
A. Buffer
Explanation
A buffer is an area that is drawn at a uniform distance around a feature. It is commonly used in GIS (Geographic Information System) to analyze spatial relationships and perform spatial operations. By creating a buffer around a feature, such as a point, line, or polygon, we can identify and analyze the surrounding area within a specific distance. This can be useful for various purposes, such as identifying areas within a certain proximity to a facility, calculating the impact zone of an event, or analyzing the distribution of features within a specific range.
28.
When using data with differing coordinate systems, which coordinate system is used when ArcMap reprojects data “on-the-fly?”
Correct Answer
C. The projection of the first layer added to ArcMap
Explanation
When using data with differing coordinate systems, ArcMap reprojects the data "on-the-fly" using the coordinate system of the first layer added to ArcMap. This means that all other layers will be projected to match the coordinate system of the first layer, allowing them to be displayed and analyzed together accurately.
29.
Which ArcGIS program must be used to permanently reproject a data layer?
Correct Answer
C. ArcToolbox
Explanation
ArcToolbox must be used to permanently reproject a data layer in ArcGIS. ArcToolbox is a collection of tools and functions that allows users to perform various geoprocessing tasks, including data conversion and projection. It provides a wide range of tools for managing and analyzing spatial data, and one of these tools is specifically designed for reprojecting data layers. By using ArcToolbox, users can select the appropriate tool for reprojecting their data layer and apply the desired projection transformation, ensuring that the data is permanently transformed to the desired coordinate system.
30.
The act of using computer drawing tools to draw feature data using remotely sensed image data is called
Correct Answer
C. Heads-up digitizing
Explanation
Heads-up digitizing refers to the process of using computer drawing tools to draw feature data using remotely sensed image data. This method involves overlaying the image data on a computer screen and manually tracing the features of interest using the drawing tools. It allows for accurate digitization of features by directly referencing the image data, making it a commonly used technique in GIS and remote sensing applications.
31.
To create a new data layer from selected records in an existing data layer, what ArcMap option must you use?
Correct Answer
B. Export data
Explanation
To create a new data layer from selected records in an existing data layer, the ArcMap option that must be used is "Export data". This option allows the user to export the selected records to a new data layer, which can then be used separately from the original layer.
32.
The process of creating map features from a table of addresses is called
Correct Answer
C. Geocoding
Explanation
Geocoding is the process of creating map features from a table of addresses. It involves converting addresses into geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) that can be plotted on a map. This allows for the visualization and analysis of spatial data.
33.
What must be created in ArcCatalog to perform geocoding?
Correct Answer
B. Geocoding service
Explanation
To perform geocoding in ArcCatalog, a geocoding service must be created. This service allows the user to convert addresses into geographic coordinates, which can then be displayed on a map or used for spatial analysis. The geocoding service is responsible for matching addresses to their corresponding locations and providing accurate geocoding results. It is an essential component for performing geocoding tasks in ArcCatalog.
34.
In order to display data from a table of longitude/latitude coordinates in ArcMap, what option must be used?
Correct Answer
A. Display X,Y Data
Explanation
To display data from a table of longitude/latitude coordinates in ArcMap, the option that must be used is "Display X,Y Data." This option allows the user to input the table with the coordinate data and specify which columns contain the longitude and latitude values. ArcMap will then plot the points on the map based on the coordinates provided in the table.
35.
The process of aligning an image to another image or feature data layer is called
Correct Answer
D. Georeferencing
Explanation
Georeferencing is the process of aligning an image to another image or feature data layer. It involves assigning geographic coordinates to the image so that it can be accurately placed on a map or in a geographic information system (GIS). This allows for spatial analysis and comparison between different datasets. Georeferencing is commonly used in remote sensing, cartography, and GIS applications to ensure that images and data are correctly aligned and geographically accurate.
36.
The default classification method ArcMap uses to automatically group data values is
Correct Answer
A. Natural Breaks
Explanation
ArcMap uses the Natural Breaks classification method as the default method to automatically group data values. This method identifies natural clusters or gaps in the data distribution to determine the breaks or class intervals. It aims to maximize the differences between classes while minimizing the differences within each class. This allows for a more meaningful representation of the data, highlighting distinct patterns or variations in the dataset.
37.
The various models that are used to approximate the shape of the Earth are called
Correct Answer
C. Datums
Explanation
The various models that are used to approximate the shape of the Earth are called datums. Datums are reference systems that define the origin, orientation, and scale of coordinates used to map the Earth's surface. They take into account the irregularities and variations in the Earth's shape and provide a consistent framework for measuring and representing locations on the Earth's surface. Spheres, coordinates, and ellipsoids are not specific models used to approximate the shape of the Earth, hence they are not the correct answers.
38.
If you could not find the exact school that you were looking for on an ArcMap map display, what would be the best (quickest) way to find it?
Correct Answer
B. Open the school table, click on the record, then look for the selected school on the map.
Explanation
The best and quickest way to find a school that is not visible on the ArcMap map display is to open the school table, click on the record of the desired school, and then locate it on the map. This method allows the user to directly access the school information from the table and quickly identify its location on the map.
39.
What would be the best legend type to use on an ArcView map layout to plot ballparks in a county?
Correct Answer
C. Single symbol
Explanation
The best legend type to use on an ArcView map layout to plot ballparks in a county would be "Single symbol." This legend type would assign a single symbol to represent all the ballparks in the county, making it easy for viewers to identify and locate them on the map.
40.
What would be the best legend type to use on an ArcMap map layout to plot world cities with varying populations?
Correct Answer
B. Graduated symbol
Explanation
A graduated symbol legend type would be the best choice for plotting world cities with varying populations. This legend type allows for the representation of different population sizes using different symbol sizes, making it easy to visually compare and understand the population distribution across the map.
41.
What would be the best legend type to use on an ArcMap map layout to plot per capita income in various areas of a county?
Correct Answer
A. Graduated color
Explanation
The best legend type to use on an ArcMap map layout to plot per capita income in various areas of a county would be "Graduated color." This legend type allows for the representation of different income levels using a range of colors, with darker colors indicating higher incomes and lighter colors indicating lower incomes. This allows for a clear visualization of the distribution of per capita income across the county.
42.
What would be the best legend type to use on an ArcMap map layout to plot all of the states in the U.S. (with a different color representing each state)?
Correct Answer
D. Unique value
Explanation
The unique value legend type would be the best option to use on an ArcMap map layout to plot all of the states in the U.S. with a different color representing each state. This legend type allows for the representation of different categories or unique values, in this case, each state, with a distinct color. It would provide a clear and visually appealing representation of the states on the map.
43.
What would be the best attribute-related query expression to use if you wanted to find all elementary schools in Smith county?
Correct Answer
B. (([County_Name] = Smith) and (([School_Type] = “Elementary”))
Explanation
The correct answer is (([County_Name] = Smith) and (([School_Type] = “Elementary”)). This query expression combines the condition that the County_Name is Smith with the condition that the School_Type is Elementary. This will retrieve all the elementary schools in Smith county.
44.
What would be the best attribute-related query expression to use if you wanted to find all areas in the county with per capita income of at least $15,000?
Correct Answer
C. ([PerCapInc] > 15000)
Explanation
The best attribute-related query expression to use in order to find all areas in the county with a per capita income of at least $15,000 is ([PerCapInc] > 15000). This expression specifies that the per capita income attribute should be greater than 15000, which ensures that only areas with a per capita income of at least $15,000 will be included in the query results.
45.
What would be the best zoom function to use if you wanted to get a closer look at some selected records on the map?
Correct Answer
D. Zoom to Selected Features
Explanation
The best zoom function to use if you wanted to get a closer look at some selected records on the map would be "Zoom to Selected Features." This option specifically allows you to zoom in on only the selected records, providing a closer and more detailed view of those particular features on the map.
46.
What would be the best way to go to a specific area of interest within a layer in a map quickly?
Correct Answer
A. Bookmark
Explanation
Bookmarking is the best way to quickly go to a specific area of interest within a layer in a map. By bookmarking a location, users can easily save and access that location whenever they want, without having to manually search or zoom in. This saves time and provides convenience for users who frequently need to access specific areas of interest within a map layer.
47.
What would be the best expression to use in Select By Location query to find where all railroad crossings were located in the county?
Correct Answer
C. Streets that intersect railroads
Explanation
The best expression to use in the Select By Location query to find where all railroad crossings were located in the county would be "Streets that intersect railroads". This is because railroad crossings are typically located where streets intersect with railroads. By selecting streets that intersect with railroads, we can identify the specific locations of these crossings within the county.
48.
Which of the following is an example of a legend type that is best used to display a quantitative attribute?
Correct Answer
A. Graduated color
Explanation
Graduated color is an example of a legend type that is best used to display a quantitative attribute. Graduated color uses a range of colors to represent different values of a quantitative attribute, with darker or brighter colors indicating higher or lower values respectively. This legend type allows for easy interpretation and comparison of quantitative data, making it ideal for displaying information such as population density, temperature variations, or income levels.
49.
Which of the following is an example of a quantitative attribute?
Correct Answer
C. Population
Explanation
Population is an example of a quantitative attribute because it can be measured and expressed numerically. It represents a numerical value that indicates the number of individuals or objects in a particular group or area. In contrast, address, name, and telephone number are examples of qualitative attributes as they provide descriptive information rather than numerical data.
50.
Which of the following is an example of a Select by Attribute query?
Correct Answer
C. Selecting all census tracts with a per capita income less than $15,000
Explanation
The correct answer is "Selecting all census tracts with a per capita income less than $15,000." This is an example of a Select by Attribute query because it involves selecting features (census tracts) based on a specific attribute (per capita income) that meets a certain condition (less than $15,000). This query allows for the extraction of specific data that meets a defined criteria, in this case, selecting census tracts with a lower income level.