1.
To create maximun volume use this type of pin-curls
Correct Answer
C. No stem
Explanation
The correct answer is "no stem" because pin-curls without a stem allow for maximum volume. When creating pin-curls, the stem refers to the amount of hair left outside the curl. By not having a stem, the curl is closer to the scalp, resulting in more lift and volume. This technique is ideal for achieving a fuller and more voluminous hairstyle.
2.
To create medium volume use this type of pin-curl
Correct Answer
D. Half stem
Explanation
To create medium volume, using a half stem pin-curl is recommended. This type of pin-curl involves wrapping the hair around the curling tool halfway up the stem, which allows for some lift and volume at the roots while still maintaining a medium level of volume overall. The other options, such as full stem and no stem, may result in either too much or too little volume, while half off base may not provide the desired level of volume throughout the hair. Therefore, half stem is the most suitable option for achieving medium volume.
3.
To create the least volume use this type of pin-curls
Correct Answer
A. Full stem
Explanation
Creating pin-curls with a full stem refers to placing the curling pin at the base of the hair strand and wrapping the hair around it tightly, resulting in a smaller and tighter curl. This technique helps to minimize the volume of the hairstyle. Using a half off base or no stem technique would result in looser and larger curls, increasing the volume. Using a half stem technique would create a medium-sized curl, but not the least volume compared to a full stem technique.
4.
To create maximun volume in roller set permanent wave
Correct Answer
D. On base
Explanation
On base refers to a technique in roller set permanent wave where the hair is wrapped around the roller with the roller placed directly on the base of the section. This technique creates maximum volume as it lifts the hair away from the scalp, resulting in a fuller and more voluminous look.
5.
To create medium volume in rolle set permanent wave
Correct Answer
B. Half off base
Explanation
The correct answer is half off base. Half off base refers to wrapping the hair around the roller halfway between the scalp and the ends. This technique creates medium volume in a permanent wave. On base refers to wrapping the hair directly on top of the roller, which creates maximum volume. No stem means wrapping the hair from the ends to the scalp without any additional hair left out, resulting in a tight curl. Half stem refers to leaving a small section of hair out at the ends before wrapping it on the roller, creating a looser curl.
6.
To create the least volume in roller set permanent wave
Correct Answer
C. Off base
Explanation
"Off base" is the correct answer because it refers to the technique used in roller set permanent wave to create the least volume. When the hair is wrapped around the roller, it is positioned away from the scalp, resulting in a looser and less voluminous curl. This technique is commonly used when a client wants a more natural and relaxed look, as it creates soft waves rather than tight curls.
7.
Where is the clip placed in pin-curls set
Correct Answer
C. At the open end
Explanation
In a pin-curls set, the clip is placed at the open end. This is because the open end of the pin-curl allows for easy insertion of the clip to secure the curl in place. Placing the clip at the open end ensures that the curl is held tightly and prevents it from unraveling.
8.
A wave pattern that combines finger waves and pin-curls
Correct Answer
A. Ridge curls
Explanation
Ridge curls refer to a wave pattern that combines finger waves and pin-curls. This style creates ridges or waves along the hair, giving it a textured and voluminous look. The other options, c-shaping, skip wave, and cascade wave, do not accurately describe the specific combination of finger waves and pin-curls that ridge curls entail.
9.
Electrical current is defined as
Correct Answer
D. The movement of electrons along a path known as a conductor
Explanation
Electrical current is defined as the movement of electrons along a path known as a conductor. Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electric charge, in this case, electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, do not allow the flow of electric charge and therefore cannot support the movement of electrons. The movement of protons or neutrons along a path is not associated with electrical current.
10.
Acute, localized bacterial infection of a hair follicle causing pain
Correct Answer
B. Furuncle
Explanation
A furuncle is an acute, localized bacterial infection of a hair follicle that causes pain. It is commonly known as a boil and is characterized by a red, swollen lump filled with pus. Unlike a carbuncle, which is a cluster of furuncles, a furuncle refers to a single infected hair follicle. A vesicle is a small blister filled with fluid, while an ulcer is an open sore on the skin. Neither of these terms accurately describes an acute, localized bacterial infection of a hair follicle.
11.
The potential oxidation of varying H2O2 strengths is measured in
Correct Answer
B. 1 and 3
Explanation
The potential oxidation of varying H2O2 strengths can be measured in volume and percentage. Volume is a common unit used to measure the amount of a substance, including the strength of H2O2. Percentage, on the other hand, is a relative measurement that represents the concentration of H2O2 in a solution. Both volume and percentage provide valuable information about the oxidation potential of H2O2 in different contexts.
12.
If a finger nail is lost approximately how long will it take to grow back
Correct Answer
C. 3-6 months
Explanation
It takes approximately 3-6 months for a finger nail to grow back. The rate of nail growth can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and individual differences. However, on average, it takes about half a year for a new nail to fully replace a lost or damaged one.
13.
If a toe nail is lost approximately how it take to grow back
Correct Answer
D. 9-18 months
Explanation
The regrowth of a lost toenail can take a significant amount of time, typically ranging from 9 to 18 months. This is because toenails grow at a slower rate compared to fingernails. Factors such as age, overall health, and the extent of the injury can also affect the regrowth time.
14.
Always begins a pin curls at the
Correct Answer
A. Open end
Explanation
A pin curl is a type of curl created by winding hair around itself in a circular shape and securing it with a hairpin. The open end refers to the end of the hair strand that is not secured in the curl. When creating a pin curl, the open end of the hair is always used to start the curling process. This allows for better control and ensures that the curl is properly formed. Therefore, the correct answer is "open end".
15.
Method of decontamination used to slow down the spread of bacteria
Correct Answer
B. Sanitation
Explanation
Sanitation refers to the process of maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in order to prevent the spread of bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. It involves the removal of dirt, debris, and waste from surfaces and objects. While sterilization aims to completely eliminate all forms of microorganisms, sanitation focuses on reducing their numbers to a safe level. Disinfection, on the other hand, involves killing or inactivating a wide range of microorganisms, while antiseptic is used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on living tissues. Therefore, sanitation is the method of decontamination used to slow down the spread of bacteria.
16.
Nerve endings of the skin are abundant here
Correct Answer
B. Fingertips
Explanation
The fingertips have a high concentration of nerve endings in the skin, making them highly sensitive to touch and allowing us to have a better sense of tactile perception. This sensitivity is important for tasks that require fine motor skills and precision, such as writing, playing musical instruments, or picking up small objects. The abundance of nerve endings in the fingertips also helps us to detect temperature, pressure, and pain more accurately, enhancing our overall sensory experience.
17.
Density refers to
Correct Answer
B. The number of hair per square inch
Explanation
Density refers to the number of hair strands per square inch of the scalp. It is a measure of how closely packed the hair strands are on the head. The higher the density, the more hair strands there are in a given area, resulting in a fuller appearance.
18.
Hair texture referent to
Correct Answer
A. The diameter of the hair strand
Explanation
Hair texture refers to the diameter of the hair strand. The thickness or thinness of the individual hair strands determines the texture of the hair. Hair can be classified as fine, medium, or coarse based on its diameter. Fine hair has a smaller diameter, while coarse hair has a larger diameter. The texture of the hair can affect how it looks and feels, as well as how it responds to styling and treatments.
19.
Hair texture may be classified as all the following except
Correct Answer
C. Curly
Explanation
Hair texture can be classified as medium, coarse, or fine based on the thickness of individual strands. Curly hair, on the other hand, refers to the shape of the hair strands, not the texture. Therefore, curly is not a classification of hair texture and is the correct answer.
20.
This is the most common angle used in haircutting
Correct Answer
C. 45
Explanation
The most common angle used in haircutting is 45 degrees. This angle is often used to create layers and add texture to the hair. It allows for a balanced and natural look while still providing shape and movement.
21.
The outer perimeter of the haircut is known as the
Correct Answer
A. Design line
Explanation
The outer perimeter of a haircut is referred to as the design line. This line is the outline or shape that is created by the stylist to achieve the desired style and look of the haircut. It serves as a guide for the stylist to follow while cutting the hair and ensures that the haircut is symmetrical and balanced. The design line plays a crucial role in determining the overall shape and structure of the haircut.
22.
To achieve a solid form or one length haircut use this elevation
Correct Answer
A. 0
Explanation
To achieve a solid form or one length haircut, the elevation of 0 degrees should be used. This means that the hair is cut at a 90-degree angle from the scalp, resulting in a uniform length. This technique is commonly used to create a sleek and polished look, where all the hair falls at the same length without any layers or graduation.
23.
To achieve a solid form or one length haircut you should base a
Correct Answer
B. Stationary guideline
Explanation
To achieve a solid form or one length haircut, a stationary guideline is used. This means that the hair is cut at a specific length without any variation or graduation. A stationary guideline helps in creating a uniform and even look throughout the hair, ensuring that all the hair strands are cut at the same length. This technique is commonly used in one length haircuts where the goal is to maintain a consistent length from the roots to the ends of the hair.
24.
Top properly thin the hair the thinning shears should be positioned about
Correct Answer
D. 1 inch from scalp
Explanation
To properly thin the hair, the thinning shears should be positioned about 1 inch from the scalp. Thinning shears are used to remove bulk and create texture in the hair. By positioning them 1 inch from the scalp, it allows for the removal of excess hair without cutting too close to the root. This technique helps to create a more natural and blended look, as well as prevent any drastic changes in hair volume or texture.
25.
Two or more substance mixed together will separate upon standing
Correct Answer
B. Suspension
Explanation
When two or more substances are mixed together and separate upon standing, it is known as a suspension. In a suspension, the particles of one substance are dispersed in another substance, but they are not dissolved. Over time, the particles settle down due to gravity, leading to the separation of the substances. This is different from a solution, where the particles are completely dissolved, and an emulsion or colloid, where the particles remain dispersed and do not settle.
26.
Two/ more substances mixed together that will not separate upon standing
Correct Answer
C. Emulsion
Explanation
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more substances that are normally immiscible (do not mix) and will not separate upon standing. In an emulsion, one substance is dispersed in the form of small droplets throughout the other substance. This is achieved by using an emulsifying agent, such as an emulsifier or a stabilizer, which helps to prevent the separation of the two substances. Emulsions are commonly found in various products such as mayonnaise, milk, and salad dressings.
27.
Added to emulsion to keep them from separating
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Emulsifiers, gums, and binders are all substances that can be added to emulsions to prevent them from separating. Emulsifiers are molecules that have both hydrophilic (water-loving) and lipophilic (oil-loving) properties, allowing them to stabilize the interface between oil and water in an emulsion. Gums, such as xanthan gum or guar gum, are polysaccharides that can thicken and stabilize emulsions. Binders, on the other hand, are substances that help hold the components of an emulsion together, preventing them from separating. Therefore, all of these substances can be used to keep emulsions from separating.
28.
In a solution this is the portion being dissolved
Correct Answer
C. Solute
Explanation
The correct answer is solute. In a solution, the solute is the substance that is being dissolved in the solvent. The solute is typically present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent. In this case, the portion being dissolved is the solute.
29.
The most common cutting position in a haircut
Correct Answer
A. Palm up
Explanation
The most common cutting position in a haircut is palm up. This means that the stylist holds the scissors with their palm facing upwards. This position allows for better control and precision while cutting the hair. It also provides a more comfortable and natural grip for the stylist, reducing the risk of hand fatigue. Additionally, holding the scissors palm up allows the stylist to see the hair more clearly and make more accurate cuts.
30.
Which of the following is an objective condition
Correct Answer
B. Red hair
Explanation
An objective condition refers to a characteristic or attribute that can be observed or measured without any personal bias or interpretation. In this case, "red hair" is the only option that fits this definition as it describes a physical trait that can be objectively identified. "Bright red hair" and "dark red hair" may involve subjective interpretations of what constitutes as "bright" or "dark," while "beautiful hair" is a subjective judgement of attractiveness.
31.
Which is a subjective condition
Correct Answer
C. A headache
Explanation
A subjective condition refers to a condition that can only be experienced or felt by the person affected, and cannot be objectively measured or observed by others. Pityriasis, a verruca, and a carbuncle are all physical conditions that can be seen or diagnosed by a healthcare professional. However, a headache is a subjective condition because it is a sensation of pain or discomfort that is felt by the individual experiencing it, and cannot be directly observed or measured by others. Therefore, a headache is the correct answer as it is the only option that fits the definition of a subjective condition.
32.
Agency requiring you to perform an allergy test prior to the service
Correct Answer
C. FDA
Explanation
The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is responsible for regulating and ensuring the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics in the United States. In this context, the FDA may require individuals to perform an allergy test prior to a service to ensure that they are not allergic to any substances that may be used during the service. This is done to protect the health and safety of consumers and to prevent any adverse reactions or complications.
33.
In make-up application apply the foundation
Correct Answer
D. The same shade or one shade lighter than clients skin
Explanation
When applying foundation in makeup application, it is recommended to use the same shade or one shade lighter than the client's skin. This is because using a foundation that matches the client's skin tone or is slightly lighter can help create a more natural and seamless look. Using a foundation that is too dark can make the skin appear muddy or unnatural. Therefore, the correct answer is to use the same shade or one shade lighter than the client's skin.
34.
Refers to the lining surrounding the heart
Correct Answer
C. Pericardium
Explanation
The correct answer is pericardium. The pericardium refers to the lining that surrounds the heart. It is a double-layered sac that helps protect and support the heart, as well as prevent overfilling of the heart with blood. The pericardium also helps to reduce friction between the heart and surrounding structures as it beats.
35.
Refers to the tissue surrounding the nail on three sides
Correct Answer
A. Perionychium
Explanation
The term "perionychium" refers to the tissue surrounding the nail on three sides. This tissue plays an important role in protecting the nail bed and supporting the growth and health of the nail. It includes the proximal nail fold, the lateral nail folds, and the hyponychium. The other options, perioral, pericardium, and peristalysis, do not specifically refer to the tissue surrounding the nail and are not relevant to the given description.
36.
Refers to pustules,papules , and dry patches surrounding the mouth
Correct Answer
B. Perioral
Explanation
Perioral refers to the condition of having pustules, papules, and dry patches around the mouth. It is a dermatological term used to describe a specific area of the face. The other options listed are not related to this specific condition.
37.
The portion of the haircut above the parental ridge is referred to as the
Correct Answer
A. Interior
Explanation
The portion of the haircut above the parental ridge is referred to as the interior. This term is commonly used in the context of hair styling to describe the section of hair that is closest to the scalp or the innermost part of the hairstyle. It is important to distinguish this section from the fringe, which refers to the hair that falls over the forehead, and the exterior design line, which refers to the outline of the hairstyle as seen from the outside.
38.
The portion of the haircut below the parental ridge is referred to as the
Correct Answer
B. Exterior
Explanation
The correct answer is "exterior." In hairstyling, the portion of the haircut below the parental ridge is known as the exterior. This refers to the outer layer or surface of the hair, which is visible to others. The exterior is an important aspect of hairstyling as it determines the overall shape and appearance of the haircut.
39.
Round shaped bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia
Correct Answer
C. Diplococci
Explanation
Diplococci are round-shaped bacteria that grow in pairs. They are responsible for causing pneumonia. This type of bacteria is characterized by their arrangement in pairs, which distinguishes them from other shapes such as cocci (which are round but not necessarily in pairs), bacilli (which are rod-shaped), and spirilla (which are spiral-shaped). Therefore, diplococci is the correct answer for this question.
40.
Groups of cells working together for a single purpose are called
Correct Answer
B. Tissues
Explanation
Groups of cells working together for a single purpose are called tissues. Tissues are composed of similar cells that perform specific functions and work together to carry out a particular task. They are the building blocks of organs and are responsible for the overall function and structure of an organ. Cells, on the other hand, are the basic units of life, organs are composed of different tissues working together, and systems are made up of multiple organs working together. Therefore, tissues are the correct answer in this case.
41.
Groups of tissues working together for a single purpose are called
Correct Answer
B. Organs
Explanation
Organs are groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function in the body. Unlike individual tissues or cells, organs have a higher level of organization and complexity. They are specialized structures that are composed of different types of tissues, such as muscle, nerve, and connective tissue, which work together to carry out a specific function. Organs can be found in various systems of the body, such as the heart in the cardiovascular system or the lungs in the respiratory system.
42.
Groups of organs working together for a single purpose are called
Correct Answer
A. Systems
Explanation
Groups of organs working together for a single purpose are called systems. Systems in the human body, such as the respiratory system or the digestive system, consist of multiple organs that work together to perform specific functions. Each organ within a system has a specific role, and together they collaborate to maintain the overall health and functioning of the body. Systems are essential for the proper functioning and survival of organisms, as they allow for the coordination and integration of different organs and tissues to carry out specific tasks.
43.
Process involving the sodoriferous glands and involved in regulating body temperature
Correct Answer
D. Excretion
Explanation
Excretion is the process of eliminating waste products from the body. In this context, the sodoriferous glands are responsible for producing sweat, which is a waste product that helps regulate body temperature. Therefore, the process involving the sodoriferous glands and regulating body temperature is related to excretion. Halitosis refers to bad breath, secretion refers to the release of substances from cells, and anhidrosis refers to the inability to sweat. None of these options are directly related to the given process.
44.
Process involving the sebaceous gland and involved in moisturizing and lubricating the skin
Correct Answer
B. Secretion
Explanation
The process involving the sebaceous gland is responsible for secreting oils and other substances onto the skin's surface. This secretion helps to moisturize and lubricate the skin, keeping it healthy and preventing dryness. Halitosis refers to bad breath, anhidrosis is the inability to sweat, and excretion refers to the elimination of waste products from the body. Therefore, secretion is the most appropriate term to describe the process involving the sebaceous gland and its role in moisturizing and lubricating the skin.
45.
An electrical measurement used in measuring resistance
Correct Answer
C. Ohms
Explanation
Ohms is the correct answer because it is the unit used to measure electrical resistance. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit, and it is measured in ohms. Amps measure electric current, watts measure power, and volts measure electric potential difference.
46.
In electrical measurements , amps measure
Correct Answer
B. Strength
Explanation
In electrical measurements, amps measure the strength of an electric current. The unit "amp" is short for ampere, which is a measure of the rate at which electric charges flow in a circuit. It indicates the amount of current flowing through a conductor, indicating the strength or intensity of the flow.
47.
In electrical measurements, volts measure
Correct Answer
A. Pressure
Explanation
Volts measure pressure in electrical measurements. Pressure refers to the force or intensity of electrical energy flowing through a circuit. Volts indicate the potential difference between two points in a circuit, determining the strength or intensity of the electrical current. Therefore, volts can be considered as a measure of the electrical pressure or potential in a system.
48.
In electrical measurements, watts measure
Correct Answer
D. Energy used per second
Explanation
Watts is a unit of power in electrical measurements. Power is the rate at which energy is used or transferred. Therefore, watts measure the energy used per second.
49.
The most commonly used electrical modality in the salon is
Correct Answer
C. Galvanic
Explanation
Galvanic is the most commonly used electrical modality in salons. This modality uses direct current to stimulate the muscles and tissues. It is often used for various purposes such as deep cleansing, toning, and improving the absorption of skincare products. The galvanic current helps to increase blood circulation, promote lymphatic drainage, and improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. It is a safe and effective method that is widely used in salons for various beauty treatments.
50.
A 50 watt bulb uses 50 watts of electricity or electrical energy per
Correct Answer
D. Second
Explanation
A 50 watt bulb uses 50 watts of electricity or electrical energy per second. This means that every second, the bulb consumes 50 watts of power.