1.
All matter is made up of tiny particles.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is a fundamental concept in the field of science. It is widely accepted that all matter, whether it is solid, liquid, or gas, is composed of tiny particles called atoms and molecules. These particles are too small to be seen with the naked eye, but they make up everything around us. This understanding of matter has been supported by numerous scientific experiments and observations, making the statement "All matter is made up of tiny particles" true.
2.
Liquids do not move well because their particles are held together strongly.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Solids do not move well because their particles are held together strongly.
3.
Oxygen is an example of a gas.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Oxygen is considered an example of a gas because it exists in a gaseous state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen gas is essential for the survival of most living organisms and is involved in various chemical reactions, including respiration. Therefore, the statement "Oxygen is an example of a gas" is true.
4.
You need mass and weight to calculate the density of an substance.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
You need mass and VOLUME to calculate the density of an substance.
5.
The skin that is created on the surface of water is called buoyancy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The skin that is created on the surface of water is called SURFACE TENSION.
6.
Forces in science can be represented by ____________________.
Correct Answer
arrows
arrow
Explanation
Forces in science can be represented by arrows because arrows are a common visual representation used to depict the direction and magnitude of a force. Arrows allow scientists to easily communicate the size and direction of a force in a clear and concise manner. By using arrows, scientists can visually represent the forces acting on an object and analyze the resulting motion or equilibrium. The length and direction of the arrow indicate the magnitude and direction of the force, respectively. Therefore, arrows are an effective way to represent forces in science.
7.
A force can be a
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because a force can be a push, a pull, or a twist. A push is a force that moves an object away from the person applying the force. A pull is a force that moves an object towards the person applying the force. A twist is a force that causes an object to rotate or turn. Therefore, all three options are valid examples of forces.
8.
When water changes from a solid to a liquid the molecules
Correct Answer
A. Expand
Explanation
The molecules expand because heat energy is added.
9.
When a liquid changes to a gas this process is occuring?
Correct Answer
B. Evaporation
Explanation
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas. It occurs when the molecules of a liquid gain enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them and escape into the surrounding environment. This process is commonly observed when water evaporates and turns into water vapor. It is different from condensation, freezing, and melting, which involve the conversion of a gas to a liquid, a liquid to a solid, and a solid to a liquid, respectively.
10.
If an object is less dense than water, it will sink in water.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
If an object is less dense than water, it will FLOAT in water.
11.
Choose the correct descriptions for a gas:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Their particles are not held together at all.
C. Their particles are free to move.
Explanation
Their particles can roll over one another is an example of a liquid.