1.
Yo (entender) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "entiendo" because "Yo" is the subject pronoun for "I" and "entender" is the verb meaning "to understand". Therefore, when conjugated in the present tense, "Yo entender" becomes "entiendo".
2.
Los estudiantes _____________________ almorzar
Explanation
The correct answer is "almuerzan" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "almorzar" in the present tense for the subject "los estudiantes."
3.
Nosotras (querer) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "queremos" because "nosotras" is the subject pronoun for "we" in feminine form, and the verb "querer" means "to want". Therefore, when conjugated, "queremos" is the correct form of the verb to match the subject pronoun "nosotras".
4.
Los chicos (preferir) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "prefieren". In Spanish, the verb "preferir" means "to prefer". When conjugating this verb in the present tense for the subject "los chicos" (which means "the boys"), we use the third person plural form "prefieren". This form is used to indicate that the boys prefer something.
5.
Tú (entender) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "entiendes". This is the correct conjugation of the verb "entender" in the second person singular form. In Spanish, verbs change their endings depending on the subject pronoun and tense. In this case, "tú" is the subject pronoun for the second person singular, and "entiendes" is the correct conjugation for the present tense.
6.
El radio ________________costar.
Explanation
The correct answer is "cuesta" because it is the third person singular form of the verb "costar" in the present tense. In this sentence, "el radio" is the subject and "cuesta" is the verb, indicating that the radio costs something.
7.
Carmen y tú (cerrar) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "cierran" because it is the conjugated form of the verb "cerrar" in the third person plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) present tense. In this sentence, "Carmen y tú" is the subject and they are performing the action of closing something.
8.
Nosotras (merendar) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "merendamos" because "merendar" is a Spanish verb that means "to have a snack" or "to have a light meal." The subject "nosotras" indicates that the action is being performed by a group of females. Therefore, the correct conjugation of the verb for this subject is "merendamos."
9.
La clase (empezar) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "empieza" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "empezar" in the third person singular form. In Spanish, verbs change their endings depending on the subject pronoun and tense. In this case, "empieza" is used to refer to a singular subject performing the action of starting.
10.
Ustedes (preferir) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "prefieren" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "preferir" for the subject "ustedes" in the present tense. "Prefieren" is the third person plural form of the verb, which is used when referring to a group of people.
11.
Los estudiantes (entender) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "entienden" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "entender" in the present tense for the subject "los estudiantes". In Spanish, when referring to a group of people or a plural subject, the verb needs to be conjugated in the third person plural form. Therefore, "entienden" is the correct form for "los estudiantes entender" which translates to "the students understand".
12.
Los equipos (perder) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "pierden" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "perder" in the third person plural form. In Spanish, when talking about teams (equipos), we use the third person plural pronoun "ellos" (they) to refer to them. Therefore, we need to use the corresponding verb form "pierden" to match the subject.
13.
Yo (querer) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "quiero" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "querer" in the first person singular form.
14.
Ellas (recordar)
Explanation
The correct answer is "recuerdan" because "Ellas" is a plural subject and the verb "recordar" needs to agree with the subject in number. In Spanish, the third-person plural form of "recordar" is "recuerdan".
15.
Emily y yo (pensar) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "pensamos". In Spanish, the verb "pensar" means "to think". When conjugated in the first person plural form, it becomes "pensamos", which translates to "we think" in English.
16.
La Señora Sanders (preferir) =
Explanation
The correct answer is "prefiere" because it is the conjugated form of the verb "preferir" in the third person singular form. In this sentence, "La Señora Sanders" is the subject and the verb "preferir" is being used to express her preference. Therefore, the correct conjugation is "prefiere."
17.
Pensar =
Correct Answer
B. To think
Explanation
The word "pensar" in Spanish translates to "to think" in English. This verb is commonly used to express the act of using one's mind to consider or reflect on something. It is used to indicate the process of forming thoughts, opinions, or beliefs. In this context, "pensar" does not mean "to prefer" or "to have a snack", but specifically refers to the mental activity of thinking.
18.
Querer=
Correct Answer
D. To want
Explanation
The correct answer is "to want". In Spanish, "querer" is commonly used to express the desire or want for something. It is used to indicate a strong wish or preference for something or someone. Therefore, "to want" is the most appropriate translation for "querer" in this context.
19.
Poder= yo______________ ir al bano?
Correct Answer
D. Puedo
Explanation
The correct answer is "puedo". In Spanish, "poder" means "to be able to" or "can". The question is asking "Can I go to the bathroom?" The correct form of "poder" for the subject pronoun "yo" (I) is "puedo". Therefore, the correct answer is "puedo".
20.
Cerrar =
Correct Answer
A. To close
Explanation
The correct answer is "to close." The word "cerrar" in Spanish means to close something, such as a door, a window, or a store. It does not mean to lose, to have a snack, or to prefer. Therefore, the correct option is "to close."
21.
Empezar =
Correct Answer
C. To begin
Explanation
The correct answer is "to begin." "Empezar" is a Spanish verb that translates to "to begin" in English. This means that when you use the word "empezar" in a sentence, you are referring to the action of starting or initiating something.
22.
Perder=
Correct Answer
B. To lose
Explanation
The correct answer is "to lose". The verb "perder" in Spanish means to lose. This means that when you use the word "perder" in a sentence, it indicates that something has been lost or is no longer in one's possession.
23.
Entender =
Correct Answer
C. To understand
Explanation
The word "entender" in Spanish means "to understand". This verb is used to express the comprehension or grasp of a concept or idea. It implies that someone is able to comprehend or make sense of something intellectually. Therefore, "to understand" is the correct translation for "entender".
24.
Preferir =
Correct Answer
D. To prefer
Explanation
The correct answer is "to prefer" because "preferir" is a Spanish verb that means to have a greater liking or inclination for one option over another. It is used to express a choice or a preference for something. The other options, "to lose," "to close," and "to understand," do not have the same meaning as "preferir" and are not correct translations.
25.
El _____________________ acostar
Correct Answer
D. Acuesto
Explanation
The correct answer is "acuesto" because it is the first person singular form of the verb "acostar" in the present tense. This form is used when referring to oneself, indicating that the speaker is the one who is going to bed or lying down.
26.
Yo ______________________ entender
Correct Answer
C. Entiendo
Explanation
The correct answer is "entiendo". This is the correct conjugation of the verb "entender" in the first person singular form.