STS 214 Quiz2
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- 1.
Sismondo, in Chapter 9 says that the idea that technology is applied science is...
- A.
Irrational
- B.
Irrelevant
- C.
Centuries old
- D.
True
Correct Answer
C. Centuries oldExplanation
The correct answer is "centuries old." This suggests that the idea that technology is applied science has been around for a long time, spanning several centuries.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In Chapter 9, Sismondo says that studies show that scientific knowledge plays ________ in the development of even many state of the art technologies.
- A.
Little Direct Role
- B.
A crucial role
- C.
An economic role
- D.
A political role
Correct Answer
A. Little Direct RoleExplanation
In Chapter 9, Sismondo explains that scientific knowledge has been found to have little direct role in the development of many state-of-the-art technologies. This suggests that although scientific knowledge is important, it is not the sole determinant in the advancement of cutting-edge technologies. Other factors such as economic and political considerations also play significant roles in shaping the development of these technologies.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Sismondo in CH 9 says that the US department of Defense conducted a project, Project Hindsight, in the mid 1960's to assess the relevance of scientific research to defense profects. They concluded that the direct influence of science was ___________.
- A.
Critical
- B.
Irrelevant
- C.
Very Small
- D.
Irreplaceable
Correct Answer
C. Very SmallExplanation
In Chapter 9, Sismondo mentions that the US Department of Defense carried out Project Hindsight in the 1960s to evaluate the significance of scientific research for defense projects. The project's conclusion was that the direct impact of science on defense projects was deemed to be "Very Small."Rate this question:
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- 4.
In Chapter 9, sismondo says that among historians, it is widely accepted that
- A.
Science owes more to the steam engine, than the steam engine owes to science
- B.
The steam engine owes more to science than science owes to the steam engine
- C.
The steam engine was invented by a scientist
- D.
Science was, and remains irrelevant to the steam engine
Correct Answer
A. Science owes more to the steam engine, than the steam engine owes to scienceExplanation
According to sismondo in Chapter 9, it is widely accepted among historians that science owes more to the steam engine than the steam engine owes to science. This implies that the development and advancements in science were influenced and driven by the invention and impact of the steam engine. The steam engine played a significant role in shaping and advancing scientific knowledge and understanding.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Sismondo, in Ch 9, says that, to sum up, scientific knowledge is
- A.
Fundamental to technological progress
- B.
A resource for technologists, but not a driver of technology
- C.
Completely irrelevant to technological change
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. A resource for technologists, but not a driver of technologyExplanation
According to Sismondo in Chapter 9, scientific knowledge is described as a resource for technologists, meaning that it provides valuable information and tools that technologists can utilize in their work. However, it is not considered a driver of technology, suggesting that while scientific knowledge may contribute to technological progress, it is not the sole or primary factor that determines the development of technology. Therefore, the correct answer is "a resource for technologists, but not a driver of technology."Rate this question:
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- 6.
In Chapter 9, Sismondo says that "technological determinism" is the view that
- A.
Technologies determine social events
- B.
Social events determine technology
- C.
Both technology and society co-evolve together
- D.
Technology cannot influence society
Correct Answer
A. Technologies determine social eventsExplanation
The correct answer is "Technologies determine social events". This means that according to Sismondo, the perspective of technological determinism suggests that the development and implementation of technologies have a significant impact on shaping and influencing social events. In other words, the advancements in technology drive and determine the changes and developments in society.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Sismondo, in Chapter 9 says that no technology, indeed, no object
- A.
Has only one potential use
- B.
Can have more than one application per use
- C.
Can compel social changes
- D.
Can escape political and economic influences
Correct Answer
A. Has only one potential useExplanation
The given statement suggests that no technology or object can have only one potential use. This means that every technology or object can be utilized in multiple ways, depending on the context and the needs of the users. This implies that the potential uses of a technology or object are not limited to a single application, but can vary and adapt to different situations. Therefore, it emphasizes the versatility and adaptability of technologies and objects in fulfilling various purposes.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In Chapter 16 Sismondo says that the image of science and technology presented in the book
- A.
Is very unlike common images of science and technology
- B.
Is identical to common images of science and technology
- C.
Confirms the common image of science and technology
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Is very unlike common images of science and technologyExplanation
The correct answer is "Is very unlike common images of science and technology." This is because in Chapter 16, Sismondo discusses how the book presents a different perspective on science and technology compared to the common images that people typically have. The book challenges the idealized and simplified view of science and technology that is often portrayed in mainstream media and instead presents a more nuanced and complex understanding of these fields.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Sismondo in Chapter 16, says that STS
- A.
Reaffirms the source of authority of science and technology
- B.
Confirms the authority of science and technology
- C.
Fully repudiates the authority of science and technology
- D.
Undermines some of the sources of science and technological authority
Correct Answer
D. Undermines some of the sources of science and technological authorityExplanation
According to Sismondo in Chapter 16, STS (Science and Technology Studies) undermines some of the sources of authority of science and technology. This means that STS challenges or weakens certain aspects that contribute to the authority or credibility of science and technology. It does not completely reject or repudiate their authority, but rather questions and critiques certain sources or foundations of their authority.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In Chapter 16, Sismondo says that journalism informed by STS would be
- A.
Unpopular with scientists
- B.
Very popular with scientists
- C.
Ignored by scientists
- D.
Irrelevant to scientists
Correct Answer
A. Unpopular with scientistsExplanation
In Chapter 16, Sismondo suggests that journalism informed by STS (Science and Technology Studies) would be unpopular with scientists. This implies that scientists may not appreciate or approve of the approach and perspective taken by STS-informed journalism. It could be because STS often examines the social, cultural, and political aspects of science, which may not align with the traditional views and priorities of scientists. Thus, scientists may find such journalism unappealing or disagree with its emphasis on broader societal implications rather than solely focusing on scientific facts and discoveries.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Sismondo, in Chapter 16 says that popularization of scientific findings is seen by the scientific community as
- A.
Essential
- B.
A necessary evil
- C.
Irrelevant
- D.
Harmful
Correct Answer
A. EssentialExplanation
According to Sismondo in Chapter 16, the popularization of scientific findings is viewed as essential by the scientific community. This suggests that scientists believe it is crucial for scientific information to be widely disseminated and accessible to the general public. By popularizing scientific findings, scientists can increase public understanding and awareness of important scientific discoveries, which can have various benefits such as promoting scientific literacy, fostering public engagement with science, and potentially influencing policy decisions.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In chapter 16, Sismondo says that there
- A.
Are alternative modes of democratizing science and technology
- B.
Are no effective ways of democratizing science and technology
- C.
Is only one way of effectively democratizing science and technology
- D.
Is no need to democratize science and technology
Correct Answer
A. Are alternative modes of democratizing science and technologyExplanation
The correct answer is "Are alternative modes of democratizing science and technology". In chapter 16, Sismondo argues that there are multiple ways to democratize science and technology, suggesting that there are alternative modes rather than just one single approach.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sismondo, in Chapter 16 says that "citizen science"
- A.
Amounts to allowing public ignorance into important research decisions
- B.
Is a non-sequitur
- C.
Is just a political slogan
- D.
Occasionally appear to be the most efficient way of doing research
Correct Answer
D. Occasionally appear to be the most efficient way of doing researchExplanation
According to Sismondo in Chapter 16, "citizen science" is occasionally seen as the most efficient way of conducting research. This suggests that there are instances where involving the public in scientific research can yield efficient and effective results. However, it does not imply that citizen science is always the most efficient approach or that it is the only way to conduct research.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In Chapter 16, Sismondo says that the broadest but most difficult route toward citizen citizen science and technology is
- A.
Via a generally more egalitarian world
- B.
Through changes to university and more advanced degree programs
- C.
By enhancing the decision making power of government regulators
- D.
By restoring traditional social values
Correct Answer
A. Via a generally more egalitarian worldExplanation
The correct answer is "via a generally more egalitarian world". In Chapter 16, Sismondo suggests that the broadest but most challenging approach to citizen science and technology is through creating a more equal and fair society. This implies that citizen science and technology can thrive when there is a more level playing field for everyone, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. This approach would require addressing systemic inequalities and ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals to participate in scientific endeavors.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Sismondo in Chapter 16 says that many of the visions of increased public participation in science and technology
- A.
Derive from classical republican values
- B.
Are wholly unrealistic
- C.
Depend on ideals of deliberative democracy
- D.
Actually come from market mechanisms in the deployment of new technologies
Correct Answer
C. Depend on ideals of deliberative democracyExplanation
The correct answer is "Depend on ideals of deliberative democracy." According to Sismondo in Chapter 16, many visions of increased public participation in science and technology are based on the ideals of deliberative democracy. This means that they rely on the belief that decisions about science and technology should be made through inclusive and informed public deliberation, where diverse perspectives are taken into account. This suggests that the author sees the promotion of deliberative democracy as a key factor in increasing public participation in science and technology.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 12, 2010Quiz Created by
Amburr
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