Study Guide For Pottery Test 1

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  • 1/33 Questions

     Heating pottery or clay sculpture to a temperature high enough to render it hard and durable.

    • Firing
    • Reduction
    • Trimming
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About This Quiz

Clay works otherwise known as pottery may seem like a very simple and easy thing to do, but to your surprise, it is an art which takes time and effort to master. Gauge your knowledge on the subject below.

Pottery Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    The part of a vessel between lip and shoulder.

    • Lug

    • Trimming

    • Neck

    Correct Answer
    A. Neck
    Explanation
    The term "neck" refers to the part of a vessel between the lip and shoulder. This is the area where the vessel narrows down from the opening (lip) to the widest point (shoulder). It is commonly used to describe the shape or design of certain vessels, such as bottles or jars.

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  • 3. 

    A wheel powered by the potter’s foot rather than by electricity.

    • Kick wheel

    • Extruding

    • Lug

    Correct Answer
    A. Kick wheel
    Explanation
    A wheel powered by the potter's foot rather than by electricity is commonly known as a kick wheel. This type of wheel is operated by the potter using their foot to kick or push the wheel in order to rotate it. It is a traditional and manual method of powering the wheel, often preferred by potters who enjoy the control and connection with the clay that comes with using their own physical force.

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  • 4. 

    To fill an incised or impressed area with contrasting colored clay.

    • Lug

    • Inlay

    • Opening the dome

    Correct Answer
    A. Inlay
    Explanation
    Inlay is the correct answer because it involves filling an incised or impressed area with contrasting colored clay. This technique is commonly used in pottery and ceramics to create decorative patterns or designs by adding a different colored clay into the recessed areas. Inlay allows for a visually striking contrast between the base clay and the inlaid clay, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the piece.

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  • 5. 

    Part of the centering process; raising clay to form a cone as it spins on the wheel head.

    • Inlay

    • Coning

    • Neck

    Correct Answer
    A. Coning
    Explanation
    Coning is the process of raising clay to form a cone shape as it spins on the wheel head during centering. This technique helps to create a symmetrical and balanced form, as well as remove any air bubbles or imperfections from the clay. By coning the clay, the potter can prepare it for further shaping and molding, ensuring a smooth and even surface.

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  • 6. 

    The process of refining a leather – hard shape with cutting tools.

    • Saggar

    • Trimming

    • Kiln Wash

    Correct Answer
    A. Trimming
    Explanation
    Trimming is the correct answer because it refers to the process of refining a leather-hard shape with cutting tools. Trimming involves carefully removing excess clay or material from the shape to create smooth edges, refine details, and achieve the desired form. This process is commonly used in pottery and ceramics to achieve a clean and finished look for the final product.

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  • 7. 

    The rim opening of a pot.

    • Lug

    • Kiln Wash

    • Lip

    Correct Answer
    A. Lip
    Explanation
    The rim opening of a pot is referred to as the lip. It is the uppermost edge of the pot that provides a smooth and rounded surface for drinking or pouring liquids. The lip is important for ensuring a comfortable and controlled grip while handling the pot, as well as preventing any leakage or spillage when pouring liquids.

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  • 8. 

    A firing in there is insufficient air in the kiln for complete combustion. The metal oxides in the clay body and glaze release oxygen because there is not enough present in the atmosphere. This changes the color of the clay body and glaze.

    • Template

    • Reduction

    • Coning

    Correct Answer
    A. Reduction
    Explanation
    The given explanation suggests that the firing process is not providing enough air in the kiln for complete combustion. As a result, the metal oxides in the clay body and glaze release oxygen because there is not enough present in the atmosphere. This lack of oxygen leads to a reduction reaction, which changes the color of the clay body and glaze. Therefore, the correct answer is Reduction.

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  • 9. 

    A mixture of Kaolin, flint and water used to coat  kiln shelves to protect them during firing.

    • Kiln Wash

    • Porosity

    • Pulling

    Correct Answer
    A. Kiln Wash
    Explanation
    Kiln wash is a mixture of Kaolin, flint, and water that is used to coat kiln shelves in order to protect them during firing. Kiln shelves are prone to damage and sticking during the firing process, and kiln wash acts as a barrier between the shelves and the ceramic pieces being fired. It prevents the pieces from sticking to the shelves and also helps to protect the shelves from the high temperatures and chemicals involved in the firing process.

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  • 10. 

    A pattern used to shape the profile of a piece.

    • Reduction

    • Template

    • Vitrification

    Correct Answer
    A. Template
    Explanation
    A template is a pattern or guide that is used to shape the profile of a piece. It helps in creating consistent and accurate shapes by providing a reference for cutting or shaping materials. Reduction and vitrification are unrelated to shaping profiles and do not involve the use of patterns or templates.

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  • 11. 

    The amount of empty space in the structure of the fired clay       that makes it capable of absorbing liquids.

    • Porosity

    • Reduction

    • Throwing

    Correct Answer
    A. Porosity
    Explanation
    Porosity refers to the amount of empty space within the structure of fired clay that allows it to absorb liquids. This empty space is created during the firing process when water and other volatile materials evaporate, leaving behind small pockets or voids. The higher the porosity of the clay, the more liquid it can absorb. This property is important in ceramics and pottery as it determines the clay's ability to hold glazes, water, or other substances.

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  • 12. 

    Polishing the surface of leather-hard pot to compact it and produce and maintain a sheen at low firing temperatures. Objects such as a smooth stone or back of a spoon are good burnishing tools.

    • Burnishing

    • Collaring

    • Kick wheel

    Correct Answer
    A. Burnishing
    Explanation
    Burnishing is the process of polishing the surface of a leather-hard pot to make it more compact and create a shiny appearance. This technique is commonly used to achieve a smooth and glossy finish on pottery. It involves using tools like a smooth stone or the back of a spoon to rub and compress the clay surface, resulting in a polished texture. Burnishing is particularly effective at low firing temperatures and helps to enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the pottery.

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  • 13. 

    A device, such as rubber syringe or tube, used to apply lines of slip on clay as decoration.

    • Centrifugal force

    • Drape mold

    • Slip trailer

    Correct Answer
    A. Slip trailer
    Explanation
    A slip trailer is a device used to apply lines of slip, which is a liquid clay mixture, onto clay as a form of decoration. This tool allows for precise and controlled application of slip, creating intricate designs and patterns on the surface of the clay.

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  • 14. 

    A way of improving the workability of clay by reforming the mixture to make it homogeneous and even in texture while eliminating air bubbles.

    • Trimming

    • Wedging

    • Template

    Correct Answer
    A. Wedging
    Explanation
    Wedging is the correct answer because it refers to the process of improving the workability of clay by reforming the mixture. It involves kneading and pounding the clay to make it homogeneous and even in texture, while also eliminating any air bubbles that may be present. This process is commonly used in pottery to prepare the clay for shaping and molding. Trimming and template are not related to improving the workability of clay in this context.

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  • 15. 

    The process of shaping clay by forcing through a die.

    • Pit firing

    • Extruding

    • Throwing

    Correct Answer
    A. Extruding
    Explanation
    Extruding is the correct answer because it refers to the process of shaping clay by forcing it through a die. This technique involves pushing the clay through a hollow tube, resulting in a consistent shape and size. Pit firing, on the other hand, is a method of firing clay in a hole or pit dug in the ground, while throwing involves shaping clay on a potter's wheel by hand.

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  • 16. 

    A support that holds a clay slab in a certain shape until it stiffens.

    • Reduction

    • Opening the dome

    • Drape mold

    Correct Answer
    A. Drape mold
    Explanation
    A drape mold is a support that holds a clay slab in a certain shape until it stiffens. This allows the clay to take on the desired form and prevents it from sagging or collapsing while it dries. Reduction refers to the firing process in which oxygen is limited to create specific colors and effects on the clay. Opening the dome does not relate to the given description. Therefore, the correct answer is drape mold.

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  • 17. 

    Heating pottery or clay sculpture to a temperature high enough to render it hard and durable.

    • Pit firing

    • Reduction

    • Firing

    Correct Answer
    A. Firing
    Explanation
    Firing refers to the process of heating pottery or clay sculpture to a high temperature in order to make it hard and durable. This process is essential in pottery and sculpture making as it transforms the raw clay into a solid and permanent form. Pit firing and reduction are specific techniques or variations within the firing process, but the general term that encompasses all types of heating is firing.

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  • 18. 

    The tendency of matter to “flee from the center” when spun.

    • Centrifugal force

    • Celadon

    • Extruding

    Correct Answer
    A. Centrifugal force
    Explanation
    Centrifugal force is the tendency of matter to "flee from the center" when spun. When an object or substance is rotating, the centrifugal force causes it to move away from the center of rotation. This force is experienced by objects or particles that are in motion in a rotating frame of reference. It is important to note that centrifugal force is not a true force, but rather a perceived force due to inertia.

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  • 19. 

    The stage during firing when a clay or glaze lose its porosity and transforms into a hard, nonabsorbent, glasslike state.

    • Levigation

    • Vitrification

    • Neck

    Correct Answer
    A. Vitrification
    Explanation
    Vitrification refers to the stage during firing when a clay or glaze loses its porosity and transforms into a hard, nonabsorbent, glasslike state. This process occurs when the temperature reaches a certain point, causing the clay or glaze particles to melt and fuse together, creating a dense and impermeable surface. Vitrification is an important step in pottery and ceramics, as it enhances the durability and water resistance of the finished piece.

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  • 20. 

    Changes in a clay form usually resulting from uneven thickness of the walls, uneven drying, or stresses during firing caused by poor support or uneven heat.

    • Saggar

    • Slip trailer

    • Warping

    Correct Answer
    A. Warping
    Explanation
    Warping is the correct answer because it refers to changes in a clay form that result from various factors such as uneven thickness of the walls, uneven drying, or stresses during firing caused by poor support or uneven heat. Warping can cause the clay to bend, twist, or distort, leading to an uneven or distorted final shape.

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  • 21. 

    The process of applying pressure to a lump of clay on a spinning wheel head to position it for even rotation.

    • Firing

    • Coning

    • Centering

    Correct Answer
    A. Centering
    Explanation
    Centering is the correct answer because it refers to the process of applying pressure to a lump of clay on a spinning wheel head in order to position it for even rotation. This technique is essential in pottery making as it allows the clay to be shaped symmetrically and prevents it from wobbling or becoming misaligned during the spinning process.

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  • 22. 

    The result of successfully centering clay on the wheel. An opened dome is necessary to begin throwing vessels, pots, and plates.

    • Dome

    • Drape mold

    • Extruding

    Correct Answer
    A. Dome
    Explanation
    The term "dome" refers to the shape that is created when clay is successfully centered on the wheel. This is an essential step in the process of throwing vessels, pots, and plates. The dome shape allows the clay to be evenly distributed and easily manipulated into the desired form. Without achieving a dome shape, it would be difficult to create symmetrical and balanced ceramic pieces.

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  • 23. 

    A category of green, gray, or blue-gray glazes for stoneware and porcelain; developed in China and Korea.

    • Celadon

    • Extruding

    • Porosity

    Correct Answer
    A. Celadon
    Explanation
    Celadon is the correct answer because it is a category of glazes that are green, gray, or blue-gray in color, and are used for stoneware and porcelain. These glazes were developed in China and Korea. The other options, extruding and porosity, do not relate to the description of the glazes mentioned in the question.

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  • 24. 

    A support or frame used when sculpturing clay; usually removed before firing.

    • Celadon

    • Armature

    • Lip

    Correct Answer
    A. Armature
    Explanation
    An armature is a support or frame that is used when sculpting clay. It is typically removed before firing the clay. The armature provides structure and stability to the clay sculpture, allowing the artist to shape and mold the clay more easily. It helps to prevent the clay from collapsing or deforming during the sculpting process. Once the sculpture is complete, the armature is taken out, leaving behind the solid clay form.

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  • 25. 

    When clay fuses and turns to a fluid glasslike substance during the firing.

    • Melting pot

    • Kick wheel

    • Extruding

    Correct Answer
    A. Melting pot
    Explanation
    When clay is fired, it goes through a process called vitrification, where it becomes heated to a point where it fuses and turns into a glass-like substance. This transformation occurs in a melting pot, which is specifically designed to reach high temperatures and melt the clay. A melting pot is used in ceramics to create a fluid and molten state of the clay, allowing it to be shaped and molded into desired forms. Therefore, the correct answer is "Melting pot".

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  • 26. 

    Squeezing the upper part of a thrown from as it rotates on the wheel, in order to decrease the size of its diameter.

    • Saggar

    • Levigation

    • Collaring

    Correct Answer
    A. Collaring
    Explanation
    Collaring refers to the process of squeezing the upper part of a thrown form as it rotates on the wheel to decrease the size of its diameter. This technique is commonly used in pottery to create narrower necks or to refine the shape of the vessel. Saggar and levigation are unrelated terms in pottery.

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  • 27. 

    Stroking plastic clay with the hand to shape handles for pot.

    • Banding Wheel

    • Collaring

    • Pulling

    Correct Answer
    A. Pulling
    Explanation
    Pulling is the correct answer because it refers to the technique of shaping handles for pots by stroking plastic clay with the hand. This technique involves pulling and stretching the clay to create the desired handle shape. The other options, banding wheel and collaring, do not involve the same hand-stroking technique for shaping handles.

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  • 28. 

    A base for throwing, hand – building, or drying; usually made of plastic, pressboard, plywood, or plaster.

    • Lug

    • Bat

    • Pulling

    Correct Answer
    A. Bat
    Explanation
    A bat is a base that is used for throwing, hand-building, or drying in pottery. It is typically made of materials like plastic, pressboard, plywood, or plaster.

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  • 29. 

    A revolving wheel head which sits on a pedestal base. It is turned by hand and used for finishing or decorating pottery.

    • Slip trailer

    • Kick wheel

    • Banding Wheel

    Correct Answer
    A. Banding Wheel
    Explanation
    A banding wheel is a type of pottery tool that consists of a revolving wheel head mounted on a pedestal base. It is operated by hand and is commonly used in pottery for finishing or decorating purposes. Unlike a kick wheel, which is powered by foot, or a slip trailer, which is used for applying slip to pottery, a banding wheel allows the potter to rotate the piece while working on it, providing greater control and precision in the decorative process.

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  • 30. 

    The process of shaping plastic clay on the potter’s wheel.

    • Throwing

    • Pulling

    • Pit firing

    Correct Answer
    A. Throwing
    Explanation
    Throwing is the correct answer because it refers to the process of shaping plastic clay on the potter's wheel. This technique involves spinning the wheel while using the hands to shape and mold the clay into various forms such as bowls, plates, or vases. It requires skill and precision to control the speed and pressure applied to the clay, resulting in the desired shape and form. Throwing is a fundamental technique used by potters to create functional and decorative pottery.

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  • 31. 

    A method of refining  clay in water where the heavy particles sink to the bottom and smaller particles are skimmed off the top.

    • Levigation

    • Extruding

    • Warping

    Correct Answer
    A. Levigation
    Explanation
    Levigation is the correct answer because it refers to the process of refining clay in water by allowing the heavy particles to sink to the bottom while removing the smaller particles from the top. This method helps to separate impurities and achieve a more purified form of clay. Extruding and warping are not relevant to the given description and do not involve the refining of clay in water.

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  • 32. 

    A container made from fireproof material that protects ware from combustion gases during firing. It is also used to hold ware and fuming materials for separate reduction during firing.

    • Saggar

    • Reduction

    • Porosity

    Correct Answer
    A. Saggar
    Explanation
    A saggar is a container made from fireproof material that is used to protect ware from combustion gases during firing. It is also used to hold ware and fuming materials for separate reduction during firing.

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  • 33. 

    Handle – like projection on the side of pot .  

    • Lug

    • Levigation

    • Reduction

    Correct Answer
    A. Lug
    Explanation
    A handle is a like a projection on the side of a pot that allows for easy gripping and lifting. A lug, on the other hand, refers specifically to a handle that is attached to the side of a pot or container. It is often used to hang or suspend the pot. Therefore, the correct answer is "Lug" because it directly relates to the given description of a handle-like projection on the side of a pot.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 27, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Verdun
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