1.
Test choices designed to throw test takers off track, this is known as
Correct Answer
A. Decoys
Explanation
Decoys are test choices that are intentionally designed to mislead or confuse test takers. They are meant to resemble the correct answer or appear plausible, but are ultimately incorrect. The purpose of including decoys is to challenge the critical thinking and decision-making skills of the test takers and ensure that they thoroughly understand the content being tested.
2.
To judge an issue in essay form, appraising its strengths and weaknesses, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Evaluate
Explanation
The correct answer is evaluate. When judging an issue in essay form and appraising its strengths and weaknesses, the process is known as evaluation. This involves critically analyzing the topic, considering different perspectives, and providing an assessment based on evidence and logical reasoning. The aim is to assess the merits and flaws of the issue in order to form a balanced and informed opinion.
3.
To develop an argument for or against, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Persuade
Explanation
Persuade is the correct answer because developing an argument involves presenting evidence and reasoning in order to convince others of a particular viewpoint. This process requires using persuasive techniques to sway the audience's opinion. Summarizing involves condensing information without expressing a personal opinion, while analyzing involves examining and evaluating different aspects of a topic. Therefore, persuade is the most appropriate term for developing an argument.
4.
A form of fear is known as
Correct Answer
C. Anxiety
Explanation
Anxiety is a form of fear that is characterized by feelings of unease, worry, and apprehension. It is a common human emotion that can range from mild to severe and can be triggered by various factors such as stress, traumatic events, or certain medical conditions. Anxiety can manifest in physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, and trembling, as well as psychological symptoms like excessive worrying and difficulty concentrating. Therefore, anxiety is the correct answer to the question as it accurately describes a form of fear.
5.
To restate somone else's words in your own words, this is known as
Correct Answer
A. ParapHrase
Explanation
Paraphrase refers to the act of expressing someone else's words or ideas in your own words, while maintaining the original meaning. It involves rephrasing and rewording the original statement without changing its essence. This allows for a better understanding of the original text and helps to avoid plagiarism. Restatement and clarification do not capture the essence of expressing someone else's words in your own words, making paraphrase the correct answer.
6.
Words such as probably and might that tend to make statements true, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Qualifiers
Explanation
Qualifiers are words that add a level of uncertainty or possibility to a statement. Words like "probably" and "might" are examples of qualifiers as they indicate that something is likely or possible, but not certain. In this context, the question is asking for the term that refers to these types of words. The term for such words is "qualifiers."
7.
Tests that have two choices; one valid and the other not, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. True/false test items
Explanation
True/false test items refer to tests that have two choices: one valid (true) and the other not (false). These types of test items are commonly used to assess a person's knowledge or understanding of a particular topic. They are often used in educational settings to measure comprehension and retention of information. True/false test items are relatively easy to create and administer, making them a popular choice for many educators.
8.
Test questions that contain a question and a stem, the stem is followed by four or five answer choices, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Multiple choice test items
Explanation
The given correct answer is "multiple choice test items". This is because in a test that contains a question and a stem, the stem is typically followed by four or five answer choices. This format allows the test-taker to select the most appropriate answer from the given options.
9.
It introduces the topica nd grabs the reader's attention, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Hook
Explanation
The correct answer is "hook." A hook is a technique used in writing to grab the reader's attention and introduce the topic. It is typically a catchy or intriguing statement that entices the reader to continue reading. By using a hook, the writer aims to make the reader interested in the subject matter and encourage them to explore further.
10.
Words like always and never that usually make statements false, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Absolute words
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Absolute words". This is because words like "always" and "never" are considered absolute words that make statements more definitive and rigid. They imply that something is true or false in all situations, leaving no room for exceptions or variations. Therefore, the use of absolute words can often lead to inaccurate or oversimplified statements.
11.
To use someone else's words without giving credit, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Plagiarize
Explanation
Plagiarism refers to the act of using someone else's words, ideas, or work without giving them proper credit or acknowledgment. It involves presenting someone else's work as your own, which is considered unethical and a form of intellectual theft.
12.
Two negative words which imply one thing but mean the opposite, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Double negative
Explanation
A double negative refers to the use of two negative words in a sentence, which results in a positive meaning. In this case, the two negative words imply one thing but actually mean the opposite. This can create confusion or ambiguity in communication, as the intended meaning may be misconstrued.
13.
Putting off tasks that have to be completed, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Procrastination
Explanation
Procrastination refers to the act of delaying or postponing tasks that need to be completed. It is a common behavior that often stems from a fear of failure, lack of motivation, or feeling overwhelmed. People who procrastinate tend to prioritize short-term pleasure or avoid discomfort, resulting in increased stress and decreased productivity. It is important to recognize and address procrastination tendencies in order to effectively manage time and achieve goals.
14.
To condense information, including all main ideas but few details, this is known as
Correct Answer
A. Summarize
Explanation
Summarizing is the process of condensing information by including all the main ideas but omitting most of the details. It involves providing a brief overview or overview of a text or concept, capturing the key points without going into specific examples or supporting details. Paraphrasing, on the other hand, involves restating the information in your own words while keeping the same meaning. Elimination refers to the act of removing or getting rid of something. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is summarize.
15.
The quality of being clearn and logical, this is knownas
Correct Answer
C. Clarity
Explanation
Clarity refers to the quality of being clear and logical. It means that something is easily understood, without any confusion or ambiguity. In the context of the question, clarity is the correct answer because it perfectly describes the characteristic of being clear and logical.
16.
An incomplete statement is a
Correct Answer
C. Stem
17.
Information that someone remembers for a long time, usually for years or even decades, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Long term memory
Explanation
Long term memory refers to the information that someone retains for a significant period, often for years or even decades. It is the ability to store and recall information over an extended period. This type of memory allows individuals to remember events, experiences, facts, and skills that they have learned in the past. Long term memory is a crucial aspect of human cognition and plays a vital role in our daily lives, as it enables us to remember and utilize knowledge acquired over time.
18.
To separate a topic into parts and explain the relationship of the parts to the whole, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Analyze
Explanation
Analyzing is the process of breaking down a topic into its individual parts and examining the relationship between those parts and the whole. It involves studying and understanding the components of a subject and how they interact with each other. By analyzing, one can gain a deeper understanding of the topic and identify patterns, connections, and dependencies within it. This process helps in comprehending the topic holistically and drawing meaningful conclusions from the information gathered.
19.
The opening part of an essay, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Introduction
Explanation
The opening part of an essay is known as the introduction. It serves to grab the reader's attention and provide background information on the topic. The introduction sets the tone for the essay and provides a roadmap for what will be discussed. It typically includes a hook, which is a captivating statement or question that engages the reader. The introduction also introduces the thesis statement, which is the main argument or point of the essay.
20.
A technique that reduces anxiety by creating a mental image of something positive or relaxing, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Visualization
Explanation
Visualization is a technique that involves creating a mental image of something positive or relaxing. This technique is used to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. By visualizing a calming or pleasant scene, individuals can shift their focus away from negative thoughts or stressful situations, leading to a sense of calm and well-being. Visualization can be a powerful tool for managing anxiety and improving mental health.
21.
A test strategy in which you recognize and eliminate incorrect answer choices, this is
Correct Answer
C. Process of elimination
Explanation
The correct answer is "process of elimination". This refers to a test strategy where you identify and eliminate incorrect answer choices in order to narrow down the options and increase the chances of selecting the correct answer. By systematically eliminating choices that are clearly incorrect, you can improve your chances of arriving at the correct answer. This approach is often used in multiple-choice exams to increase the likelihood of selecting the right option.
22.
The last part of an essay; it summarizes all the information that came before, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Conclusion
Explanation
The last part of an essay is known as the conclusion. It serves the purpose of summarizing all the information that was presented in the body of the essay. The conclusion provides closure to the reader by restating the main points and offering a final perspective on the topic. It is an essential component of an essay as it allows the writer to leave a lasting impression on the reader and reinforce the main argument or thesis statement.
23.
Two lists of things that require the test-taker to match an item from one list with an item from another list, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Matching test items
Explanation
Matching test items require the test-taker to match an item from one list with an item from another list. In this type of test, the test-taker is presented with two separate lists, and they must correctly pair the corresponding items from each list. This type of test item is commonly used to assess the test-taker's ability to make connections and demonstrate their understanding of relationships between different concepts or elements.
24.
An internal dialogue in which a person amplifies his or her fears, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Negative self talk
Explanation
Negative self-talk refers to the process of engaging in negative or pessimistic thoughts and self-criticism. It involves amplifying one's fears and anxieties through internal dialogue. This can lead to increased levels of anxiety and can be detrimental to one's mental well-being. Negative self-talk often involves repetitive and irrational thoughts that contribute to a negative mindset. It can perpetuate feelings of self-doubt, insecurity, and fear, making it difficult to cope with stressful situations.
25.
A composition on a specific topic, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Essay
Explanation
An essay is a composition on a specific topic that provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis or discussion. It typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. A thesis statement, on the other hand, is a concise statement that presents the main argument or point of the essay. Summarization refers to the act of condensing or presenting the main points or ideas of a text in a concise manner. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "essay" as it encompasses the idea of a composition on a specific topic.
26.
Questions with words or phrasing missing , choose the correct answers either from a list or from memory, this is known as
Correct Answer
B. Fill in the blank test items
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "fill in the blank test items". This type of test item requires the test taker to complete a sentence or phrase by filling in the missing word or words. The missing words can be chosen from a list of options or from memory. This type of test item assesses the test taker's understanding and knowledge of the subject matter by testing their ability to recall and apply information in a specific context.
27.
Extra time built into a schedule is known as
Correct Answer
C. Buffer day
Explanation
A buffer day refers to the additional time allocated in a schedule to account for unexpected delays or emergencies. It acts as a cushion to absorb any unforeseen circumstances that may arise during the execution of a project or task. By including a buffer day, individuals or teams can better manage their time and ensure that they have enough flexibility to handle any unexpected events without compromising the overall schedule.
28.
To provide a detailed explanation for or against, this is known as
Correct Answer
A. Discussion
Explanation
Discussion is the correct answer because it refers to the process of providing a detailed explanation for or against a particular topic. During a discussion, individuals express their opinions, share information, and exchange ideas in order to reach a better understanding of the subject matter. It involves analyzing different perspectives, presenting arguments, and engaging in a conversation that encourages critical thinking and exploration of various viewpoints. Therefore, discussion is the most appropriate term to describe the act of providing a detailed explanation for or against a topic.
29.
The middle of an essay, this is known as
Correct Answer
C. Body
Explanation
The correct answer is "body" because the body of an essay is the main part where the ideas and arguments are presented and developed. It contains the supporting evidence and analysis that supports the thesis statement. The body paragraphs provide the necessary information and details to explain the topic and convince the reader of the writer's viewpoint. The conclusion, on the other hand, is the final part that summarizes the main points and restates the thesis, while summarization refers to the act of condensing and presenting a concise overview of the essay's content.
30.
Material that someone remembers for a brief time, usually a few minutes or hours, this is known as
Correct Answer
A. Short term memory
Explanation
Short term memory refers to the material that someone remembers for a brief time, usually a few minutes or hours. It is a temporary storage system that allows us to hold and manipulate information in our minds for a short period. Unlike long term memory, which has a more permanent storage, short term memory is limited in capacity and duration. It is responsible for tasks such as remembering a phone number or following directions.
31.
The people reading your essay, this is known as
Correct Answer
A. Audience
Explanation
The people reading your essay are referred to as the "audience." The term "audience" encompasses the individuals who will be receiving and interpreting the message or information presented in the essay. The writer needs to consider the audience's background, knowledge, and interests in order to effectively communicate their ideas and ensure that the essay is relevant and engaging to the readers.
32.
It is not important to arrive early at a test site.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Arriving early at a test site is important because it allows individuals to familiarize themselves with the surroundings, settle any nerves or anxiety, and ensure they have enough time to complete any necessary paperwork or preparations before the test begins. Additionally, arriving early allows individuals to avoid any potential delays or unforeseen circumstances that may arise, such as traffic or technical difficulties. Therefore, the statement that it is not important to arrive early at a test site is false.
33.
The biggest cause of test anxiety is over preparation for the test
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that over preparation for a test is the biggest cause of test anxiety. However, this is not true. Test anxiety can be caused by various factors such as lack of preparation, fear of failure, pressure to perform well, or a negative past experience. While over preparation can lead to stress, it is not the sole or biggest cause of test anxiety. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
34.
The rehearsal bridge is where short term memory is moved to long term memory by practicing.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because rehearsal is a process by which information is repeatedly practiced or reviewed in order to transfer it from short-term memory to long-term memory. This repetition helps reinforce the neural connections associated with the information, making it easier to recall in the future. Therefore, the rehearsal bridge acts as a pathway for information to be stored in long-term memory through practice.
35.
The two main purposes for the essay are to grab the reader's attention and give detailed examples to support the thesis statement.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the two main purposes for an essay are not to grab the reader's attention and give detailed examples to support the thesis statement. While these may be important elements in an essay, the main purposes are typically to present an argument or analysis and to persuade or inform the reader. The essay may use various techniques, including grabbing the reader's attention and providing examples, but these are not the sole purposes of an essay.
36.
True/false and fill-in-the blank tests require you to recall facts and relevant information
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
True/false and fill-in-the-blank tests require you to recall facts and relevant information because in these types of tests, you are presented with statements or questions that require you to determine if they are true or false or fill in the missing information. To answer correctly, you need to remember the specific details or knowledge related to the subject being tested. These tests assess your ability to retrieve information from memory and demonstrate your understanding of the material.
37.
A symptom of test anxiety is falling asleep.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Falling asleep is not a symptom of test anxiety. Test anxiety is characterized by feelings of worry, nervousness, or fear before or during an exam. It can also cause physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, or difficulty concentrating. However, falling asleep is not typically associated with test anxiety.
38.
A word formed from the initial letters or groups of letters of words in a set phrases, this is known as an acronym
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An acronym is a word that is formed by taking the initial letters or groups of letters from words in a set phrase. This is commonly used to create shorter and more memorable terms. Examples of acronyms include NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Therefore, the given statement that a word formed from the initial letters or groups of letters of words in a set phrase is known as an acronym is true.
39.
It is not important to be familiar with the language of an essay test prior to taking the test.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Being familiar with the language of an essay test prior to taking the test is important. This is because understanding the language used in the test allows the test taker to comprehend the instructions, prompts, and questions more accurately. It also helps in formulating clear and coherent responses. Without prior familiarity with the language, the test taker may struggle to understand the requirements of the test and may not be able to effectively convey their thoughts and ideas, leading to a lower score. Therefore, the statement that it is not important to be familiar with the language of an essay test is false.