1.
Berapa lama Indonesia dijajah oleh Belanda?
Correct Answer
C. 350 tahun
Explanation
Indonesia was colonized by the Netherlands for a long period of time, specifically for 350 years. This lengthy period of colonization had a significant impact on the country's history, culture, and development. The Dutch colonial rule began in the early 17th century and lasted until Indonesia declared its independence in 1945. During this time, the Dutch exploited the country's resources, imposed their own laws and systems, and suppressed the local population. The long duration of colonization played a crucial role in shaping Indonesia's struggle for independence and its subsequent nation-building process.
2.
Kenapa pada masa-masa awal perlawanan, perjuangan rakyat Indonesia sangat mudah untuk dikalahkan Belanda?
Correct Answer
B. Karena masih mementingkan daerah masing-masing
Explanation
During the early stages of the resistance, the struggle of the Indonesian people was easily defeated by the Dutch because they were still prioritizing their own regions. This suggests that the resistance movement was fragmented and lacked a unified front against the Dutch colonial rule. The focus on regional interests rather than a collective effort weakened their resistance and made it easier for the Dutch to suppress them.
3.
Organisasi pemuda daerah yang berasal dari Sunda adalah?
Correct Answer
D. Sekar Rukun
Explanation
Sekar Rukun is the correct answer because it is an organization of young people from the Sunda region. The other options, Jong Java, Jong Sumatranen Bond, and Jong Celebes, are organizations from different regions in Indonesia.
4.
Tanggal berapakah Kongres Pemuda I dilaksanakan?
Correct Answer
A. 30 April 1926
Explanation
The correct answer is 30 April 1926.
5.
Tanggal Berapakah Kongres Pemuda II dilaksanakan?
Correct Answer
B. 28 Oktober 1928
Explanation
The correct answer is 28 Oktober 1928. This date refers to the second Youth Congress, which was held on October 28, 1928.
6.
Dimanakah Kongres Pemuda II dilaksanakan?
Correct Answer
C. Gedung Indonesiache Clubgebouw
7.
Apa arti dari Bhineka Tunggal Ika?
Correct Answer
B. Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua
Explanation
The correct answer is "berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua". This phrase is the official national motto of Indonesia, which is written in the Indonesian language. It means "different, yet still one". It reflects the diversity of the Indonesian people, who come from various ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds, but are united as one nation. This motto promotes unity, tolerance, and respect for diversity among the Indonesian people.
8.
Apa judul lagu yang dikumandangkan WR Supratman pada Kongres Pemuda II?
Correct Answer
D. Indonesia Raya
Explanation
WR Supratman adalah pencipta lagu Indonesia Raya, sehingga lagu yang dikumandangkan olehnya pada Kongres Pemuda II adalah Indonesia Raya.
9.
Apa alat musik yang digunakan WR Supratman dalam mengiring lagu kebangsaan?
Correct Answer
A. Biola
Explanation
WR Supratman menggunakan biola sebagai alat musik dalam mengiringi lagu kebangsaan.
10.
Berikut ini kandungan dari SUMPAH PEMUDA, kecuali?
Correct Answer
D. Persetujuan lagu kebangsaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "persetujuan lagu kebangsaan." This is because the other options all relate to the theme of unity and togetherness, which are the central messages of the Sumpah Pemuda. "Bahasa persatuan" refers to the unifying language, "persatuan tanah tumpah darah" refers to the unity of the land and blood, and "persatuan bangsa" refers to the unity of the nation. On the other hand, "persetujuan lagu kebangsaan" does not directly relate to unity but rather refers to the agreement on the national anthem.