Sun, Moon, And Earth Quiz
Fourth grade quiz
- 1.
What celestial objects would you NOTsee in the sky if you were viewing it at night from the earth?
- A.
The moon
- B.
Stars
- C.
Meteors
- D.
The sun
- E.
Planets
Correct Answer
D. The sunExplanation
You would not see the sun in the night skyRate this question:
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- 2.
What is the distance from Earth to the sun?
- A.
149 million feet
- B.
149 million kilometres or 92.58 million miles
- C.
92.58 million yards
- D.
149 million yards
- E.
350,000 miles
Correct Answer
B. 149 million kilometres or 92.58 million milesExplanation
The sun is 149 million kilometers or 92.58 million miles from the earth.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the distance of the earth to the moon?
- A.
Approximately 350 km (250 miles)
- B.
Approximately 380,000 feet
- C.
Approximately 300 million miles
- D.
approximately 380,000 km (230,000 miles)
- E.
Approximately 700 million kilometers (530 million miles)
Correct Answer
D. approximately 380,000 km (230,000 miles)Explanation
The correct answer is approximately 380,000 km (230,000 miles). This is the average distance between the Earth and the Moon. It is important to note that the distance can vary due to the Moon's elliptical orbit around the Earth.Rate this question:
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- 4.
How long does it take for the earth to rotate 360 degrees one time on its axis?
- A.
24 hours
- B.
365 1/4 days
- C.
28 days
- D.
12 hours
- E.
36 hours
Correct Answer
A. 24 hoursExplanation
The earth rotates on its axis, which gives us day and night. The rotation takes 24 hours.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How long does it take for the earth to complete its orbit around the sun?
- A.
24 hours
- B.
365 1/4 days
- C.
28 days
- D.
12 hours
- E.
36 hours
Correct Answer
B. 365 1/4 daysExplanation
It takes 365 1/4 days for the earth to orbit the sunRate this question:
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- 6.
How long does it take for the moon to orbit Earth?
- A.
24 hours
- B.
12 hours
- C.
28 days
- D.
365 1/4 days
- E.
56 weeks
Correct Answer
C. 28 daysExplanation
It takes approximately 28 days for the moon to make a complete orbit around Earth.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The moon appears to grow larger after the new moon. This is called
Correct Answer
waxing
waxxingExplanation
the moon is waxing as it grows larger. Think of dipping a candle into wax-it grows larger with each dip.Rate this question:
- 8.
After a full moon, the light reflected from the moon grows smaller. This is known as
Correct Answer
waning
waneingExplanation
the moon is waning, or growing smallerRate this question:
- 9.
The sun is directly over the equator on which two days of the year?
- A.
First day of spring and first day of fall
- B.
First day of winter and first day of spring
- C.
First day of summer and first day of spring
- D.
First day of winter and first day of summer
- E.
First day of fall and first day of summer
Correct Answer
A. First day of spring and first day of fallExplanation
the sun is directly over the equator on the first day of spring and the first day of fallRate this question:
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- 10.
What invisible line divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres?
- A.
The international date line
- B.
The equator
- C.
The Earth's axis
- D.
The Tropic of Cancer
- E.
The Tropic of Capricorn
Correct Answer
B. The equatorExplanation
The equator is the correct answer because it is an imaginary line that divides the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. It is located at 0 degrees latitude and is the widest part of the earth. The northern hemisphere is located above the equator, while the southern hemisphere is located below it. The equator also experiences the most direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in a warm climate.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the name of the imaginary line that runs from the north to the south pole?
- A.
The equator
- B.
The Tropic of Capricorn
- C.
The Tropic of Cancer
- D.
The axis
- E.
The International Date Line
Correct Answer
D. The axisExplanation
The axis refers to the imaginary line that runs from the north to the south pole. It is an important reference point for determining the rotation and tilt of the Earth. The equator is a different imaginary line that divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. The Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer are lines of latitude that mark the farthest points where the sun can be directly overhead. The International Date Line is an imaginary line that marks the change in date as one travels across it.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The earth is able to support life because we have a unique _____________________
Correct Answer
atmosphere
atmisphere
atmosfereExplanation
the atmosphere of the earth protects us from radiation, making life possibleRate this question:
- 13.
When the sun's rays are most direct over the northern hemisphere, it is what season?
- A.
Spring
- B.
Summer
- C.
Fall
- D.
Winter
- E.
Daytime
Correct Answer
B. SummerExplanation
During the summer, the sun's rays are most direct over the northern hemisphere. This is because the Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun during this season. As a result, the sunlight hits the northern hemisphere more directly, leading to longer days, higher temperatures, and the characteristic warm weather associated with summer.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When the sun's rays are most direct over the southern hemisphere, the northern hemisphere is experiencing
- A.
Spring
- B.
Summer
- C.
Fall
- D.
Winter
- E.
Night
Correct Answer
D. WinterExplanation
When the sun's rays are most direct over the southern hemisphere, the northern hemisphere is experiencing winter. This is because the Earth's axis is tilted, causing different parts of the planet to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. When the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it receives more direct sunlight and experiences summer, while the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, receiving less direct sunlight and experiencing winter.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The tilt of Earth on the axis allows for more direct sunlight on one hemisphere than another. This allows for
- A.
Seasons
- B.
Day and Night
- C.
Christmas
- D.
Meteor Showers
- E.
Rainbows
Correct Answer
A. SeasonsExplanation
The tilt of Earth on its axis causes different parts of the planet to receive varying amounts of direct sunlight throughout the year. When one hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer with longer days and more direct sunlight, while the other hemisphere is tilted away and experiences winter with shorter days and less direct sunlight. As Earth orbits the Sun, the tilt changes, leading to the transition of seasons. Therefore, the tilt of Earth on its axis is responsible for the occurrence of seasons.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 15, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 14, 2010Quiz Created by
Plaintec
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