1.
Who is
considered as the first programmer?
Correct Answer
B. Ada Augusta Lovelace
Explanation
Ada Augusta Lovelace is considered as the first programmer because she is credited with writing the world's first algorithm for a machine, specifically for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. She recognized the potential of the machine beyond mere calculations and understood that it could be used for various purposes, including creating complex programs. Her work laid the foundation for modern computer programming and she is often referred to as the "Enchantress of Numbers."
2.
It is
the term use to refer to a set of electronic instruction that tells the
computer what to do.
Correct Answer
A. computer program
Explanation
A computer program is a set of electronic instructions that tells the computer what to do. It is a sequence of commands and statements written in a programming language that the computer can understand and execute. It is the term commonly used to refer to this set of instructions.
3.
A type of business software that has
the ability to accept, store, and retrieve data based on the criteria set by
the operator.
Correct Answer
C. database system
Explanation
A database system is a type of business software that allows users to accept, store, and retrieve data based on specific criteria. This software is designed to efficiently manage and organize large amounts of data, making it easy for users to access the information they need. With a database system, operators can input data, store it in a structured manner, and retrieve it later by applying filters or search criteria. This functionality makes it an essential tool for businesses to manage and analyze their data effectively.
4.
The
main storage area of an electronic information system is its;
Correct Answer
B. Repository
Explanation
The main storage area of an electronic information system is referred to as a repository. This is where all the data and information are stored and organized. The repository serves as a central location for accessing and managing the information within the system. It is typically a dedicated storage system designed to handle large amounts of data and provide efficient retrieval and storage capabilities. The other options mentioned, such as hard disk, backup drive, and network drive, are all types of storage devices or locations that can be used to store data, but they do not specifically refer to the main storage area of an electronic information system.
5.
Is
the term use to denote a valid electronic request for record search and
retrieval in an information system
Correct Answer
C. Query
Explanation
The term "query" is used to refer to a valid electronic request for record search and retrieval in an information system. It is a common term in databases and information retrieval systems where users can input specific search criteria or parameters to retrieve relevant data. "Search criteria," "search option," and "data request" are not specific terms used to denote this type of electronic request.
6.
Matching Type: Match the following items by writing the letter of your choice:Options: a. system analystb. subsystemc. data filed. assessment objectivee. business systemf. systemg. database programmerQuestion: A series of interrrelated activities that perform some business activity, function or operation
Correct Answer
e
7.
Matching Type: Match the following items by writing the letter of your
choice:
Options:
a. system analystb. subsystemc. data filed.
assessment objectivee. business systemf. systemg.
database programmer Question: A much smaller system that is subsumed in a larger system
Correct Answer
b
Explanation
A subsystem is a much smaller system that is subsumed in a larger system.
8.
Matching Type: Match the following items by writing the letter of your
choice:
Options:
a. system analystb. subsystemc. data filed.
assessment objectivee. business systemf. systemg.
database programmerQuestion: The observance, understanding, and evaluation of the interactions which routinely occur as part of the job investigation which the analyst much achieve
Correct Answer
d
Explanation
The given question is asking for the term that matches the description of "The observance, understanding, and evaluation of the interactions which routinely occur as part of the job investigation which the analyst much achieve". The correct answer is "assessment objective" because it aligns with the idea of evaluating interactions and understanding job investigations.
9.
Matching Type: Match the following items by writing the letter of your
choice:
Options:
a. system analystb. subsystemc. data filed.
assessment objectivee. business systemf. systemg.
database programmerQuestion: A body of information which is organized
for a particular application or limited
series of applications
Correct Answer
c
Explanation
The correct answer is "data file". A data file is a body of information that is organized for a particular application or limited series of applications. It is a collection of related data stored in a structured format.
10.
Matching Type: Match the following items by writing the letter of your
choice:
Options:
a. system analystb. subsystemc. data filed.
assessment objectivee. business systemf. systemg.
database programmerQuestion: A
trained professional that could assist the organization in planning for system change for improved services
Correct Answer
a
Explanation
A system analyst is a trained professional who can assist an organization in planning for system change for improved services. They have the expertise to analyze the current system, identify areas for improvement, and suggest solutions that can enhance the organization's services. They play a crucial role in understanding the organization's needs, gathering requirements, and designing new systems or making modifications to the existing ones. Their goal is to ensure that the system changes align with the organization's objectives and result in improved efficiency and effectiveness.
11.
True or False: Analyze the statement and determine whether it is True or False:The
word system, as it is used in system analysis, necessarily mean either a
computer system or a group of computer programs.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the word "system" in system analysis does not necessarily mean either a computer system or a group of computer programs. System analysis is a broader concept that involves analyzing and understanding any kind of system, whether it be a computer system, a business system, or any other type of system.
12.
A
system is a series of interrelated elements that perform some activity,
function, or operation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because a system is indeed a collection of interconnected elements that work together to perform a specific activity, function, or operation. These elements can be physical components, software, or even abstract concepts. The interconnections between these elements allow them to communicate and cooperate in order to achieve a common goal or purpose. Therefore, the given statement accurately defines what a system is.
13.
Locality
is referred to as a world where all systems interact in some way.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer is that locality refers to a specific area or region, rather than a world where all systems interact. Therefore, the statement that locality is referred to as a world where all systems interact is incorrect.
14.
The
use of computer in an organizational system is required to be able to structure
information.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The use of computers in an organizational system is not required solely for the purpose of structuring information. While computers can certainly aid in organizing and storing information, they also serve many other functions such as data analysis, communication, automation, and decision-making support. Therefore, it is not true to say that the sole purpose of using computers in an organizational system is to structure information.
15.
System
analysis is a comprehensive process beginning from data collection and analysis
until system implementation.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because system analysis is not a comprehensive process that includes system implementation. System analysis focuses on understanding and defining the requirements and objectives of a system, while system implementation involves the actual development and deployment of the system.
16.
___________ are “raw” unevaluated figures taken from
the environment that could be used to produce information.
Correct Answer
Data
Explanation
Data refers to "raw" unevaluated figures taken from the environment that could be used to produce information. It is the collection of facts, statistics, or information that can be analyzed or interpreted to gain insights or knowledge. Data is the foundation upon which information is built, and it needs to be processed, organized, and analyzed to become meaningful and useful.
17.
____________ is the process of studying the network of
interactions within the organization and assisting in the development of
new and improved methods for performing necessary work.
Correct Answer
System Analysis
Explanation
System Analysis is the correct answer because it involves studying the network of interactions within an organization and assisting in the development of new and improved methods for performing necessary work. This process helps in identifying inefficiencies, bottlenecks, and areas for improvement within the organization's systems and processes. By analyzing the existing systems and workflows, system analysts can recommend changes and enhancements to optimize performance, increase productivity, and achieve organizational goals.
18.
The characteristic
of the system as it interacts with others around to receive inputs and
produce outputs is referred to as ____________________.
Correct Answer
Open System
Explanation
An open system is a characteristic of a system that interacts with its environment by receiving inputs and producing outputs. Unlike a closed system, an open system is dynamic and adaptable, allowing for the exchange of information, energy, and resources with its surroundings. This interaction with the external environment enables the system to respond to changes, learn from feedback, and evolve over time.
19.
The
dynamic interaction of system components parts or subsystems is
accomplished through _______________.
Correct Answer
Self regulation
20.
The
information gained by the system after it created and sampled its output
to determine its effect to apply corrective action if necessary is called
________________.
Correct Answer
Feedback
Explanation
Feedback is the information gained by the system after it has created and sampled its output to determine its effect. This information is used to apply corrective action if necessary. Feedback allows the system to evaluate its performance and make adjustments to improve its output or behavior. It is an essential component in the process of continuous improvement and optimization.
21.
Is system analysis very
necessary for all modern organizations? You may provide concrete examples
to defend your position.
22.
As the system analyst of your
organization, do you consider changing your present information system?
Why or why not?