1.
Solve the equation for the unknown.
3(x + 4) - 1 = 2(x + 3) - 2
Correct Answer
A. -7
2.
The temperature on Monday was -7°F, and it increased by 18°F by Tuesday afternoon. What is the temperature in F° on Tuesday afternoon?
Correct Answer
C. 11
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 11 because -7 + 18 = 11°F. See Lesson: Solving Real World Mathematical Problems.
3.
Find the median for the data set 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 21, 20, 22, 24, 25, 23, 22, 25, 26, 22, and 20.
Correct Answer
C. 22.5
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 22.5. The data set written in order is 20, 20, 20, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25 and 26. The middle two numbers are 22 and 23, and the mean of these numbers is 22.5. See Lesson: Interpreting Graphics.
4.
Which decimal is the least?
Correct Answer
C. 0.687
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 0.687 because 0.687 contains the smallest value in the tenths place.
See Lesson: Decimals and Fractions.
5.
Which decimal is the greatest?
Correct Answer
C. 4.44
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 4.44 because 4.44 contains the largest values in the tenths and hundredths places.
See Lesson: Decimals and Fractions.
6.
Solve the equation by any method.
x2 + 17x + 20 = 0
Correct Answer
A. -15.73 and -1.27
7.
Evaluate the expression.
(3 x (4 + 9) ÷ 13 - 2) + 1
Correct Answer
C. 2
Explanation
C. Follow the order of operations (the PEMDAS mnemonic). Begin with the innermost parentheses and work outward, multiplying and dividing from left to right before adding and subtracting from left to right.
(3 × (4 + 9) ÷ 13 – 2) + 1
(3 × 13 ÷ 13 – 2) + 1
(39 ÷ 13 – 2) + 1
(3 – 2) + 1
1 + 1
2
See Lesson: Basic Multiplication and Division.
8.
What is the number of symmetry lines for a regular hexagon?
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation
C. The correct solution is six lines of symmetry. There are three lines of symmetry through opposite vertices and three lines through the midpoints of opposite segments. See Lesson: Congruence.
9.
A rug is shaped in a half circle. The curved edge of the rug has a circumference of 74 inches. Find the area of the rug to the nearest tenth of a square inch. Use 3.14 for π.
Correct Answer
B. 874.4
10.
Which best describes the number of multiples of 10?
Correct Answer
D. An unlimited number
Explanation
D. The multiples of 10 are the set {…, –30, –20, –10, 0, 10, 20, 30,…}. Therefore, the number of multiples is unlimited. See Lesson: Factors and Multiples.
11.
Multiply.
Correct Answer
C. 3
12.
How many men does a company employ if it has 420 employees and 35% are women?
Correct Answer
C. 273
Explanation
C. The company employs 273 men. If 35% of the company’s employees are women, 65% are men. Set up a proportion using 65%, which is equal to
The unknown number is the product of 13 and 420 ÷ 20 = 21, which is 273. See Lesson: Ratios, Proportions, and Percentages.
13.
What is the difference between natural numbers and whole numbers?
Correct Answer
B. The whole numbers include zero, but the natural numbers exclude zero.
Explanation
B. The correct solution is the whole numbers include zero, but the natural numbers exclude zero. The natural or “counting” numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4,…. To get the whole numbers, just include 0 with the natural numbers. See Lesson: Basic Addition and Subtraction.
14.
The number 22 is what percent of 54?
Correct Answer
C. 41%
Explanation
C. The fraction 22/54 is 41%, meaning 22 is 41% of 54. See Lesson: Ratios, Proportions, and Percentages.
15.
A bag contains 10 red marbles, 8 black marbles, and 7 white marbles. What is the probability of selecting a white marble twice in a row without replacement?
Correct Answer
A.
16.
Identify the diameter of the circle.
Correct Answer
B.
17.
Solve the equation by factoring.
x2 + 15x + 54 = 0
Correct Answer
A. -6, -9
18.
The double line chart shows the number of points scored and points given up by a basketball team over the first 10 games. Which statement is true?
Correct Answer
B. The team scored more than 65 points in a majority of games and gave up fewer than 65 points in a majority of games.
Explanation
B. The correct solution is the team scored more than 65 points in a majority of games and gave up fewer than 65 points in a majority of games. From the graph, there are 6 games during which the team scored more than 65 points and 6 games during which it gave up fewer than 65 points.
See Lesson: Interpreting Graphics.
19.
If a number has 3 and 5 as factors, which statement best describes that number?
Correct Answer
C. The number has 15 as a factor.
Explanation
C. Because 3 and 5 are prime factors of the number, its prime factorization includes them. Furthermore, because a number is the product of all its prime factors, the number in this question must either be 15 or have 15 as a factor. It may or may not be 15, so it may have more than two prime factors. See Lesson: Factors and Multiples.
20.
A circle has an area of 240 square centimeters. Find the radius to the nearest tenth of a centimeter. Use 3.14 for π.
Correct Answer
A. 8.7
Explanation
A. The correct solution is 8.7 because A = πr2; 240 = 3.14r2; 76.43 = r2; r ≈ 8.7 centimeters. See Lesson: Circles.
21.
At the grocery store, a researcher asks random people about the number of text messages they send daily. What type of study is this?
Correct Answer
B. Survey
Explanation
B. The correct solution is a survey because the sampling is convenient and only the results are recorded. See Lesson: Statistical Measures.
22.
Solve the system of equations by graphing.
y = -2x +3
y = 3
Correct Answer
D.
Explanation
D. The correct graph has the two lines intersect at (0, 3). See Lesson: Equations with Two Variables.
23.
Convert 4 tons to pounds.
Correct Answer
C. 8,000 pounds
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 8,000 pounds.
See Lesson: Standards of Measure.
24.
The histogram below shows the number of text messages between a group of friends in a week. Which statement is true for the histogram?
Correct Answer
D. Two bins have the same frequency.
Explanation
D. The correct solution is two bins have the same frequency. The bins 400–600 and 800–1,000 have three friends. See Lesson: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data.
25.
What is 762 ÷ 127
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
B. Use the division algorithm. Because 127 is greater than 7 and 76, the process begins with all three digits in the dividend.
See Lesson: Basic Multiplication and Division.
26.
Solve the equation by the quadratic formula.
12x2 + x - 3 = 0
Correct Answer
B. 0.46 and -0.54
27.
Solve the inequality for the unknown.
Correct Answer
D.
28.
A research study aims to find the average age of all retail workers. A group asks all retail workers in Ohio their birth years. What is a name for this study?
Correct Answer
B. Survey
Explanation
B. The correct solution is survey because the group is focused on people in Ohio. See Lesson: Statistical Measures.
29.
Simplify.
56 x 5-3
Correct Answer
C. 125
30.
A trapezoid has bases of 8 inches and 12 inches and a height of 6 inches. Find the area in square inches.
Correct Answer
C. 60
31.
A mixture for a cake has various parts. Select the correct circle graph for the data.
Correct Answer
C.
32.
The dot plot shows the results of rolling a dice for a game. Which statement is true for the dot plot?
Correct Answer
A. There were 60 turns in the game.
Explanation
A. The correct solution is there were 60 turns in the game. The sum of the results is 12 + 9 + 8 + 13 + 7 + 11, which is 60 turns. See Lesson: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data.
33.
A cylinder has an outer radius of 6 inches. There is a hole cut out of the center with a radius of 4 inches. The volume of the solid part is 260π cubic inches. Find the height of the cylinder.
Correct Answer
C. 13 inches
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 13 inches. Substitute the values into the formula, 260π = π62h - π42h. Apply the exponent and combine like terms, 260π = π36h - π16h; 260π = 20πh. Divide both sides of the equation by 20π, h=13 inches. See Lesson: Measurement and Dimension.
34.
A bucket contains 4 bottles of apple juice, 6 bottles of orange juice, 5 bottles of grape juice, and 10 bottles of water. What is the probability of NOT selecting a bottle of water?
Correct Answer
C.
35.
Convert 6 meters to feet.
Correct Answer
D. 19.68 feet
36.
The top 5 leading scorers on a basketball team average 21.3, 19.8, 15.5, 13.9, and 12.4 points per game. What is the estimated average of these players?
Correct Answer
C. 17
37.
What shape is used to measure the distance between two cities on a map?
Correct Answer
D. A line segment
Explanation
D. The correct solution is line segment because the cities represent the endpoints and the segment is the distance between the two points. See Lesson: Congruence.
38.
A regular hexagonal pyramid has a base side length of 6 inches, an apothem of 3√3 inches, and a height of 15 inches. Find the volume in cubic inches.
Correct Answer
A. 108√3
39.
The error on one manufacturing machine is 2 × 10-4, and the error on a second machine is 8 × 10-5. How many times larger is the error on the first machine?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 3 because 2 × 10-4 is 0.0002 and 8 × 10-5 is 0.00008. So, the error on the first machine is about 3 times larger. See Lesson: Powers, Exponents, Roots, and Radicals.
40.
What is the sum of two negative numbers?
Correct Answer
A. Negative number
Explanation
A. The correct solution is a negative number. Try a few examples: (–1) + (–1), (–8) + (–2). By the rule (-x)+(-y)=-(x+y), the sum is always negative.
41.
Benjamin buys of fabric at a store. How many total yards did he purchase?
Correct Answer
C.
42.
Multiply.
(2y2 - 1)(y2 - 3y + 5)
Correct Answer
B. 2y4 - 6y3 + 9y2 + 3y - 5
43.
Solve the system of equations.
x = -y - 7
-x +4y = 22
Correct Answer
B. (-10, 3)
Explanation
B. The correct solution is (-10, 3).
44.
Given the coordinates for a rectangle (-4, -1), (-9, -1), (-9,-8), and (-4,-8), find the length of each side of the rectangle.
Correct Answer
D. 5 units and 7 units
Explanation
D. The correct solution is 5 units and 7 units. The difference between the x-coordinates is -4 - (-9) = 5 units, and the difference between the y-coordinates is -1 - (-8) = 7 units. See Lesson: Similarity, Right Triangles, and Trigonometry.
45.
Apply the polynomial identity to rewrite x3 + 125.
Correct Answer
A. (x + 5)(x2 - 5x + 25)
46.
Identify 1920 in 12-hour clock time.
Correct Answer
B. 7:20 p.m.
Explanation
B. The correct solution is 7:20 p.m. Subtract 1200 from the time, 1920 - 1200 = 7: 20 p.m. See Lesson: Standards of Measure.
47.
Select the figure that is rotated 90° about the origin.
Correct Answer
C.
Explanation
C. The correct solution is C. This is a rotation of 90° counterclockwise because the point (x, y) becomes (–y, x). See Lesson: Congruence.
48.
An ice cream cone is filled with ice cream, and then one-half of a spherical scoop of ice cream is added on top of the cone. The diameter of the top of the cone is 8 centimeters, and the height of the cone (not including the half scoop on top) is 6 centimeters. What is the amount of ice cream to the nearest cubic centimeter? Use 3.14 for π.
Correct Answer
D. 268
49.
Which option results in the greatest gain on an investment?
Correct Answer
C. 80% of gaining $4,000 and 20% of gaining $0
Explanation
C. The correct solution is 80% of gaining $4,000 and 20% of gaining $0. The expected value is 0.80(40) =$3,200. See Lesson: Statistics & Probability: The Rules of Probability.
50.
Divide.
Correct Answer
C.