Taw10 - Week 1 Part 2 Of 2 (Total Of 184 Questions)

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1. If you want the debugger to stop when the value of 'fielda' changes, which options would you set in the debugger.

Explanation

To make the debugger stop when the value of 'fielda' changes, you would set a watchpoint. A watchpoint is a debugging feature that allows you to monitor the value of a specific variable or field. By setting a watchpoint on 'fielda', the debugger will pause the execution of the program whenever the value of 'fielda' is modified, allowing you to inspect the changes and debug any issues related to it.

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About This Quiz
IT Certification Quizzes & Trivia

For preparation for SAP ABAP certification. This was taken from another website ( http://www. Esnips. Com/doc/51e277a2-7727-45ee-bc34-a7fdd27b7728/TAW10%20 1-2%20Basics ) where the answers were already provided

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2. What is the value of result after the following code is executed.  Assume that the user default is set to Fixed Point Arithmetic
DATA: result TYPE p DECIMALS 2. Result = '3000.00' * '0.30'.

Explanation

The value of the result after the code is executed is 900.00. This is because the code multiplies the value '3000.00' by '0.30', resulting in a product of 900.00.

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3. What is the icon that represents a breakpoint

Explanation

A stop sign is commonly used to represent a breakpoint in programming. When a breakpoint is set, the program execution pauses at that point, allowing the programmer to inspect the current state of the program and debug any issues. The stop sign symbolizes the halt in program execution, indicating that the program will stop and wait for further instructions at that specific point.

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4. Name the layers of the R/3 architecture

Explanation

The R/3 architecture consists of three layers: the application layer, the database layer, and the presentation layer. The application layer is responsible for executing business processes and logic, while the database layer stores and manages data. The presentation layer handles the user interface and displays information to users. This three-tier architecture ensures separation of concerns and allows for scalability and flexibility in the R/3 system.

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5. What type of SQL is most commonly used in the ABAP language

Explanation

OPEN SQL is the most commonly used type of SQL in the ABAP language. It is a set of SQL statements and commands that are specifically designed for accessing and manipulating data in the SAP system. OPEN SQL provides a standardized and efficient way to interact with the underlying database, making it easier for ABAP developers to write and maintain database operations. It is integrated into the ABAP language and offers a high level of compatibility across different database platforms, making it a preferred choice for ABAP development.

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6. What statement is used in ABAP programming to check if a user is authorized to perform an action

Explanation

The statement "Authority-Check" is used in ABAP programming to check if a user is authorized to perform a specific action. This statement is commonly used to verify if a user has the necessary permissions or authority to execute a particular task or access certain data. By using "Authority-Check", the program can ensure that only authorized users can perform the desired action, enhancing security and preventing unauthorized access.

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7. Identify the internal table types.

Explanation

The internal table types mentioned in the question are Hashed, Sorted, and Standard. Hashed tables are used for fast access to data using a unique key. Sorted tables store data in a sorted order based on a key field. Standard tables are unsorted and can be accessed using a linear search. These are the three commonly used internal table types in ABAP programming.

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8. What requirement exists if a field is defined in the dictionary of type CURR

Explanation

If a field is defined in the dictionary of type CURR, it must be linked to another field of type CUKY. This means that the field of type CURR represents a currency value and needs to be associated with the currency key field (CUKY) which specifies the currency code. This ensures that the currency value is correctly represented and can be used in calculations or conversions involving different currencies.

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9. How would you determine the program name currently being executed

Explanation

To determine the program name currently being executed, one can use the menu option "System>Status." This option would provide information about the current program being executed, allowing the user to identify its name.

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10. What statment is used to move identically named fields between structures

Explanation

The MOVE-CORRESPONDING statement is used to move identically named fields between structures. This statement allows for the automatic mapping of fields with the same name from one structure to another, making it easier to transfer data between structures.

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11. Table ZMYTABLE is created in the dictionary.  When does the table get created in the underlying database

Explanation

When the table is activated, it gets created in the underlying database. This means that the table is physically created and becomes an object in the database that can be accessed and manipulated. Activation typically occurs after the table has been defined and any necessary modifications or adjustments have been made. Once activated, the table is ready for use in the database.

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12. What statement will clear the entire contents of the internal table ITAB that has no header line.

Types: begin of itab_structure,
         Field1 type p,
         Field2 type c,
         Field3 type I,
         Field4 type n,
end of itab_structure.

Data: itab type standard table of itab_structure.
Data: wa_itab type itab_structure.

Explanation

The statement "Clear itab" will clear the entire contents of the internal table ITAB. The "Clear" statement is used to reset all the fields of a structure or internal table to their initial values. In this case, "Clear itab" will clear all the rows in the internal table ITAB, removing all the data from it.

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13. What is the result of the following date calculation.  Assume current date is 20001220

Data: Today(8) type C. Today = sy-datum.
Today = 10.

Explanation

The result of the date calculation is 10. This is because the current date is assumed to be 20001220, and the variable "Today" is assigned the value of 10. Therefore, the answer is 10.

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14. Identify the only method found in class GL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER

Explanation

The only method found in class GL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER is the constructor. A constructor is a special method in a class that is used to initialize objects of that class. It is called automatically when an object is created and is responsible for setting initial values for the object's attributes. In this case, the GL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER class likely requires a constructor to initialize its properties and prepare the object for use.

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15. Identify the one item that is not an ABAP Workbench tool

Explanation

CCMS (Computer Center Management System) is not an ABAP Workbench tool. CCMS is a monitoring and management tool used in SAP systems for system administration tasks such as performance monitoring, alerting, and capacity planning. The other options mentioned (Functional Builder, Menu Painter, and Screen Painter) are all ABAP Workbench tools used for developing and customizing SAP applications.

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16. What is the effect of the EXIT statement in the following code:
Report ABC
Data: …..

Start-of-Selection.
Perform Form A.
End-of-Selection.

Form A.
  Loop at inttab.
    ...
    Exit.
  Endloop.
Endform.

Explanation

The EXIT statement in the code will cause the program to exit the loop.

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17. What event is used to create detail lists

Explanation

The event "At Line-Selection" is used to create detail lists. This event is triggered when the user selects a line in the list and allows for further actions to be performed on that specific line. It is commonly used in programming to provide detailed information or perform specific actions based on the user's selection.

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18. What are the differences between Parameters and Select-options in a selection screen

Explanation

Parameters and Select-Options in a selection screen have different characteristics. Parameters use the Type statement, which means they create a single field. On the other hand, Select-Options use the FOR statement, allowing the creation of multiple fields. Therefore, the correct answer is that Select-Options use the FOR statement, while Parameters use the Type statement.

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19. The start of an SAP Transaction also marks the start of what?

Explanation

The start of an SAP Transaction marks the start of an SAP LUW (Logical Unit of Work). An SAP LUW represents a set of related database operations that are executed as a single unit. It ensures that all database updates are either fully completed or fully rolled back, maintaining data consistency. The SAP LUW includes multiple steps such as reading data, making changes, and committing the changes to the database. Therefore, the start of an SAP Transaction also marks the start of an SAP LUW.

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20. What is used by Basis to move Repository objects across SAP system

Explanation

The Transport System is used by Basis to move Repository objects across SAP systems. It allows for the transfer of objects such as programs, tables, and configurations from one system to another, ensuring consistency and synchronization across different environments. This system ensures that any changes made in the development system can be transported to the quality assurance and production systems in a controlled and organized manner.

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21. An Authorization Object can contain how many authorization fields

Explanation

An Authorization Object can contain up to 10 authorization fields. This means that within an authorization object, there can be a maximum of 10 different fields that determine the level of access or permissions granted to a user. These fields can include various parameters such as user ID, transaction code, organizational level, and more, which are used to define and control the authorization process in a system.

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22. Refer to the following code.  What is the value of Field1 and Field2

SPLIT 'SAPDOMAIN' AT 'DO' INTO FIELD1 FIELD2.

Explanation

The SPLIT statement is used to split a string into substrings based on a delimiter. In this code, the string 'SAPDOMAIN' is split at the delimiter 'DO'. The first substring before the delimiter is assigned to Field1, and the second substring after the delimiter is assigned to Field2. Therefore, the value of Field1 is 'SAP' and the value of Field2 is 'MAIN'.

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23. What part of an SAP system is responsible for converting OPEN SQL statements to Native SQL

Explanation

The Database Interface is responsible for converting OPEN SQL statements to Native SQL in an SAP system. It acts as a bridge between the ABAP interpreter and the Database Server. The Database Interface translates the generic OPEN SQL statements into database-specific Native SQL statements, allowing the ABAP program to interact with the database. This ensures compatibility and efficient communication between the ABAP program and the underlying database.

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24. What is the structure of the internal table when a select-options is declared in your program

Explanation

The structure of the internal table when a select-options is declared in a program is Sign Option Low High. This means that the internal table will have fields for Sign, Option, Low, and High. The Sign field indicates the sign of the value, the Option field specifies the comparison operator, the Low field represents the lower limit of the range, and the High field represents the upper limit of the range.

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25. Which field gets set in the calling program if an exception occurs in a function module

Explanation

If an exception occurs in a function module, the field that gets set in the calling program is "sy-subrc". "sy-subrc" is a system field in ABAP programming that stores the return code of the most recently executed statement. If an exception occurs, the value of "sy-subrc" will be set to a non-zero value, indicating that an error has occurred. This allows the calling program to handle the exception appropriately based on the value of "sy-subrc".

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26. In the case of a function, identify the item that is not a valid interface element

Explanation

In the context of a function, tables, exceptions, import parameters, and export parameters are all valid interface elements. Tables can be used to store and manipulate data, exceptions can be used to handle errors and unexpected situations, import parameters are used to pass values into the function, and export parameters are used to return values from the function. However, source code is not considered a valid interface element as it refers to the actual code implementation of the function, rather than an element that interacts with the user or other parts of the system.

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27. In SAP terminology, define server

Explanation

A server in SAP terminology refers to a software component that provides a service. This means that it is responsible for delivering specific functionalities or capabilities to other systems or clients. The server acts as a central hub, receiving requests from clients and providing the requested service or information. It plays a crucial role in enabling communication and data exchange between different systems within the SAP environment.

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28. What access method is available for hash tables

Explanation

The access method available for hash tables is "Keyed." In a hash table, data is stored and retrieved using a unique key associated with each data item. This key is used to calculate the index where the data is stored in the hash table. Therefore, the correct answer is "Keyed."

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29. Where do development objects get stored

Explanation

Development objects in SAP systems are stored in the repository. The repository is a centralized storage location where all development objects, such as programs, tables, and screens, are stored. It provides a structured and organized way to manage and access these objects. The repository ensures that the objects are available for use across different systems and can be easily transported between systems. Storing development objects in the repository also allows for version control, collaboration, and efficient management of the objects throughout their lifecycle.

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30. A data element is an example of

Explanation

A data element is an example of a semantic domain because it represents a specific concept or meaning within a given context. In data modeling and database design, a semantic domain refers to a set of values that share a common interpretation or represent a specific category or type of data. A data element, such as a field or attribute, is used to capture and represent data within a semantic domain, ensuring that the information is structured and organized according to its intended meaning or purpose.

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31. What system parameter is responsible for setting the time-out on a long running dialog transaction

Explanation

The system parameter "rdisp/max_wprun_time" is responsible for setting the time-out on a long running dialog transaction. This parameter determines the maximum time a work process can run for a dialog transaction before it is terminated. By setting an appropriate value for this parameter, the system can control the duration of long running transactions and prevent them from consuming excessive resources.

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32. In what case are optional parameters allowed in the passing of parameters

Explanation

Optional parameters are allowed in the passing of parameters in functions. Functions can have parameters that are optional, meaning they do not need to be provided when calling the function. This allows for flexibility and customization in how the function is used. Optional parameters are defined with a default value, which is used if no value is provided when calling the function. This feature is particularly useful when a function has multiple parameters and some of them are not always necessary to be specified.

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33. What is the effect of the Move-Corresponding between 2 field strings in the following code:

Data: begin of fs1,
        Field1 type c value ‘1’,
        Field2 type n value ‘2’,
        Field3 type I value 3,
      end of fs1.

Data: begin of fs2,
        Field3 type c,
        Field4 type n,
        Field5 type I,
end of fs2.

Move-Corresponding fs1 to fs2

Explanation

The effect of the Move-Corresponding between 2 field strings in the given code is that all fields of fs1 are moved to fs2. Therefore, fs2-field3 will have the value of 3 after the move.

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34. What is meant by the software oriented client/server model

Explanation

The software oriented client/server model refers to a system where the server is able to respond to client requests regardless of the hardware being used. This means that the server is not dependent on specific hardware components or configurations to process and fulfill client requests. It allows for flexibility and compatibility, as the server can work with different types of hardware setups without any issues.

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35. Name the transaction used to view background jobs

Explanation

SM37 is the correct answer because it is the transaction code used to view background jobs in SAP. This transaction allows users to monitor and manage scheduled jobs that are running in the background. By accessing SM37, users can view the status, start time, end time, and other details of background jobs, enabling them to track the progress and performance of these jobs in the system.

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36. A table passed to a function module can be passed in what manner

Explanation

A table passed to a function module can be passed "By Value" means that a copy of the table is made and passed to the function module. Any changes made to the table within the function module will not affect the original table. This is useful when the function module only needs to read the table and not modify it.

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37. What is a mandatory rule when programming the authority-check statement in an ABAP program

Explanation

When programming the authority-check statement in an ABAP program, it is mandatory to include the value "DUMMY" in a field if you do not want to carry out a check for that field. This means that if you want to skip the authorization check for a particular field, you must assign the value "DUMMY" to it. This ensures that the authority-check statement does not perform a check for that specific field and allows the program to proceed without validating the authorization for that field.

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38. What is the Effect of not Typing Formal parameters in a FORM

Explanation

If formal parameters are not typed in a form, it means that the form is more flexible in terms of accepting different types of input. However, this flexibility also makes the form prone to a short dump if the conversion of the input does not work. This means that if the input cannot be successfully converted to the expected type, the form will encounter an error and terminate abruptly. Therefore, not typing formal parameters in a form increases its flexibility but also introduces the risk of a short dump if the conversion fails.

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39. At what point does the standard selection screen (as a result of a selection-options) get displayed

Explanation

The standard selection screen gets displayed after the Initialization event. This event is triggered before the actual execution of the report and is used to initialize variables and perform any necessary setup tasks. Once the Initialization event is complete, the standard selection screen is displayed to allow the user to input the desired selection criteria for the report.

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40. Which part of the internal table syntax determines how abap accesses the rows of the internal table

Explanation

The table type determines how ABAP accesses the rows of the internal table. The table type defines the structure and behavior of the internal table, including the number and type of columns, as well as any constraints or rules that apply to the data stored in the table. By specifying the table type, ABAP knows how to handle the internal table and how to retrieve or manipulate the data stored within it.

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41. What is the role of the dispatcher

Explanation

The role of the dispatcher is to control resources for the R/3 applications. This means that the dispatcher is responsible for managing and allocating system resources such as memory, CPU, and network bandwidth to ensure optimal performance for the R/3 applications. The dispatcher also handles task scheduling and load balancing, ensuring that tasks are distributed efficiently among the available resources. By controlling and managing these resources, the dispatcher helps to optimize the overall performance and stability of the R/3 applications.

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42. What is true about PARAMETER objects in ABAP.

Explanation

In ABAP, parameter objects can be used with text elements. Text elements are used to store texts that can be displayed in different languages. These texts can contain placeholders for parameters, which can be replaced with actual values at runtime. This allows for dynamic and localized text generation. Therefore, the statement "You can use text elements with parameters" is true about PARAMETER objects in ABAP.

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43. What determines the sequence in which events blocks are processed

Explanation

The run time system determines the sequence in which events blocks are processed. The run time system is responsible for managing the execution of a program and ensuring that events are processed in the correct order. It controls the flow of execution and determines when each event block should be executed based on factors such as event priorities, dependencies, and scheduling. The programmer, dispatcher, and user may have some influence on the sequence of events, but ultimately it is the run time system that has the final say in determining the order in which events blocks are processed.

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44. In which case would you typically use a NUMC field

Explanation

A NUMC field is typically used when only numbers are allowed and there is no need for arithmetic operations. This means that the field can only contain numeric values and cannot be used for performing calculations or arithmetic operations. It is useful in situations where the data being stored or processed only requires numeric values, such as storing phone numbers or postal codes.

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45. What is the customer allowed naming convention for lock objects

Explanation

The customer is allowed to use lock objects with names starting with either "EZ" or "EY".

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46. How would you set breakpoints in your program for debugging

Explanation

To set breakpoints in a program for debugging, you can either use the program editor to set breakpoints or insert a break-point statement directly into the program code. Both methods allow you to pause the program's execution at specific points to inspect variables, check the flow of the program, and identify any errors or unexpected behavior.

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47. How is security handled at the application level

Explanation

Security at the application level is handled through the use of authorization concepts. This means that access to data and transactions within the application is restricted based on user permissions. By implementing authorization controls, the application ensures that only authorized users can access and manipulate sensitive information and perform specific actions. This helps to protect the integrity and confidentiality of the data and transactions within the application.

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48. What transaction is used to handle termination updates

Explanation

SM13 is the correct answer because it is the transaction code used to handle termination updates in the SAP system. SM13 is the update manager, which is responsible for managing updates to the database and ensuring data consistency. When a termination occurs during an update process, SM13 allows the user to view and analyze the updates that were in progress at the time of termination. It provides options to process or delete the updates, helping to maintain data integrity and resolve any issues caused by the termination.

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49. What does Compression Mode achieve in the ABAP editor

Explanation

Compression Mode in the ABAP editor achieves the purpose of hiding the code between keywords. This means that when Compression Mode is enabled, the code between keywords is not visible, making the code more compact and easier to read. This can be useful in scenarios where the focus is on the keywords themselves rather than the code in between.

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50. What should be performed after an R3 upgrade

Explanation

After an R3 upgrade, it is necessary to run SPDD to adjust dictionary objects. SPDD stands for Support Package and Data Dictionary, and it is a tool used to adjust the dictionary objects to match the upgraded version. This process ensures that any changes made to the dictionary objects during the upgrade are properly implemented and integrated into the system. By running SPDD, any conflicts or inconsistencies in the dictionary objects can be resolved, ensuring the smooth functioning of the upgraded system.

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51. What happens to the program context once the user input from a dialog step has been processed

Explanation

Once the user input from a dialog step has been processed, the program context gets rolled out. This means that the program context is removed or cleared, and the system no longer retains any information or memory of the user input. The program context is essentially reset, making way for new inputs and actions in the subsequent steps of the dialog.

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52. What table contains the valid activities and values for a specific authorization object

Explanation

The table TACTZ contains the valid activities and values for a specific authorization object.

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53. What can occur of a conversion rule does not exist for fields of incompatible data types

Explanation

If a conversion rule does not exist for fields of incompatible data types, it can result in a syntax error for statically defined fields. This means that when the code is compiled, the compiler will detect the error and display a syntax error message. On the other hand, if the fields are dynamically defined, a run time error will occur. This means that the error will not be detected during compilation, but will instead happen during the execution of the program, causing it to terminate abruptly and display an error message.

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54. Which fields are used for sorting the internal table ITAB in the following code:


Types: begin of itab_structure,
         Field1 type p,
         Field2 type c,
         Field3 type I,
         Field4 type n,
       end of itab_structure.

Data: itab type table of itab_structure.

Sort itab.

Explanation

The correct answer is Field2, Field4. In the given code, the internal table ITAB is sorted based on the fields Field2 and Field4. The SORT statement is used to sort the internal table in ascending order based on the specified fields.

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55. Where do Dictionary runtime object get stored

Explanation

The Dictionary runtime object is stored in the table "nametab". This table contains information about the structure and components of the Dictionary objects, such as tables, fields, domains, and data elements. Storing the Dictionary runtime object in the "nametab" table allows for efficient access and retrieval of the object's metadata during runtime.

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56. Which is NOT a valid TYPE definition

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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57. What interface protocol is RFC based on

Explanation

The correct answer is CPIC-C because CPIC (Common Programming Interface for Communications) is an interface protocol that allows communication between applications and systems in a network. CPIC-C refers specifically to the C language implementation of CPIC. The RFC (Request for Comments) is a series of documents that define various protocols and standards used in the Internet. While TCP/IP is a widely used protocol suite in the Internet, it is not the specific interface protocol that RFC is based on. SNA (Systems Network Architecture) and LU6.2 (Logical Unit 6.2) are both IBM networking protocols and are not directly related to RFC.

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58. Where are the entries for transportable repository objects stored

Explanation

The entries for transportable repository objects are stored in the TADIR table. This table is used to store information about repository objects and their attributes, such as object type, name, and package. It serves as a central repository for managing and tracking transportable objects in SAP systems. The TADIR table is essential for maintaining the integrity and consistency of repository objects during the transport process.

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59. Which service is responsible for communication between distributed dispatchers

Explanation

The service responsible for communication between distributed dispatchers is the message service. This service facilitates the exchange of messages between different dispatchers in a distributed system, allowing them to communicate and coordinate their actions. It ensures that the messages are delivered reliably and in the correct order, enabling effective communication and collaboration between the dispatchers.

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60. Identify the ABAP numeric data types

Explanation

The ABAP numeric data types include I, P, and F. The "I" type represents an integer, which is a whole number without any decimal places. The "P" type represents a packed number, which is a decimal number with a fixed number of decimal places. The "F" type represents a floating-point number, which is a decimal number that can have a variable number of decimal places. These data types are used in ABAP programming to store and manipulate numeric values.

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61. What is true about trapping errors with the Catch statement

Explanation

An Endcatch statement is required in order to properly handle and catch errors with the Catch statement. This statement is used to indicate the end of the error trapping block and allows the program to continue executing normally after the error has been caught and handled. Without the Endcatch statement, the error trapping block would not be properly closed and the program may encounter issues or unexpected behavior.

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62. What does SAPNET not provide

Explanation

SAPNET does not provide the ability to connect to other SAP sites. It does, however, offer the functionality to search the Note database, look for training courses, and seek problem resolution.

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63. Select the valid types of user dialogs

Explanation

The valid types of user dialogs are Screens, Selection Screen, and Lists. Screens refer to the graphical user interface elements that allow users to interact with the system. Selection Screen is a type of screen that enables users to input values or make selections to filter data. Lists, on the other hand, display information in a tabular format for users to view and analyze. Business Objects and Logical Database are not valid types of user dialogs as they are not directly involved in user interaction.

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64. When creating a function using the function builder, you can set the attribute of the function to determine its processing type.  What are the available processing types

Explanation

The available processing types when creating a function using the function builder are Normal, Update, and Remote-enabled. "Normal" indicates that the function performs standard processing. "Update" indicates that the function is used to update data. "Remote-enabled" indicates that the function can be called remotely from another system.

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65. What is the result of the following code.  Assume there are 5 records in itab.

Loop at itab.
  ctr = ctr + 1
  write: sy-tabix.
  check ctr = 3.
  delete itab
endloop.

Explanation

The code will loop through the "itab" table and for each record, it will increment the "ctr" variable by 1 and write the value of "sy-tabix" (the current loop index). Then it will check if the value of "ctr" is equal to 3. If it is, it will delete the current record from the "itab" table. The loop will continue until all records in "itab" have been processed. Therefore, the result of the code will be the modified "itab" table after the deletion, which is "1 2 3 3 4".

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66. Where is spool request data stored

Explanation

Spool request data is stored on the TEMSE (Temporary Sequential) database. The TEMSE database is a temporary storage area used by the SAP system to store spool requests temporarily before they are printed or archived. It provides a buffer between the application server and the output devices, allowing for efficient management and processing of spool requests. Storing the spool request data on the TEMSE database helps in optimizing performance and ensuring smooth printing and archiving operations within the SAP system.

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67. What clause on the Select statement is used to invoke authorization checking

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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68. Identify the includes that would get generated if your program name is SAPMZMYPROGRAM

Explanation

The given answer, "MZMYPROGRAMTOP," is a possible include that would be generated if the program name is SAPMZMYPROGRAM. It is likely that this include file contains additional code or functions that are required for the program to run successfully.

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69. You are in screen painter.  What is a requirement when assigning program fields to the screen

Explanation

When assigning program fields to the screen in screen painter, one of the requirements is that the program must be activated. This means that the program should be compiled and saved before assigning its fields to the screen. Activating the program ensures that any changes made to the program's fields are reflected and available for assignment in the screen painter.

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70. What are valid uses of a variant

Explanation

A variant can be used to hide input fields by storing the value of the input field in a variant and then setting the input field to a blank or null value. This can be useful for hiding sensitive information or for conditional display of input fields. A variant can also be used to pre-assign values by storing a default value in the variant and then assigning it to a variable or input field. This can save time and streamline the process of assigning values.

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71. Where is the name of the currently active gui satus stored

Explanation

The correct answer is SY-PFKEY. SY-PFKEY is a system field in SAP that stores the name of the currently active GUI status. It is used to determine the function key that triggered an event in the SAP system. This field is often used in ABAP programming to handle user interactions and perform specific actions based on the function key pressed by the user.

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72. Identify the standard methods commonly found in BAPI's

Explanation

The standard methods commonly found in BAPI's are CREATEFROMDATA, GETDETAIL, and GETLIST. These methods are used for creating data, retrieving detailed information, and retrieving a list of data respectively. These methods are commonly used in BAPI's to perform various operations on data such as creating, updating, and retrieving information from a database or system.

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73. What is NOT part of the BAPI interface

Explanation

The BAPI interface is used for communication between SAP systems and external systems. It allows external systems to access and manipulate data in SAP systems. User dialogs are not part of the BAPI interface because BAPIs are designed to be executed without user interaction. Import parameters are used to pass data from external systems to SAP systems, export parameters are used to return data from SAP systems to external systems, and exceptions are used to handle errors and exceptions that occur during the execution of BAPIs.

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74. Identify the element that is not part of the user interface

Explanation

The selection screen is not part of the user interface. It is a feature commonly found in programming languages or software development environments, where users can input values or make selections to interact with the program. The standard toolbar, application toolbar, function key settings, and title bar are all components of the user interface that provide users with various functionalities and options.

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75. What possibilities are made available to the user when using selection screens

Explanation

When using selection screens, the user is provided with various possibilities. Type checks allow the user to validate the input data against predefined data types. Variants enable the user to save and reuse specific selection criteria. Complex entries allow the user to enter multiple values for a single selection field. These possibilities enhance the flexibility and efficiency of the selection process for the user.

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76. Identify the servers of which only one can exist in an R/3 system

Explanation

In an R/3 system, there can only be one messager server, one database server, and one enqueue server. This is because these servers perform critical functions and having multiple instances of them could lead to conflicts and inconsistencies in the system. The messager server is responsible for communication between different components of the system, the database server manages the database and its operations, and the enqueue server handles locking mechanisms to ensure data integrity. Having multiple instances of these servers would undermine their purpose and create potential issues in the system.

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77. Identify the standard buffer setting for context objects

Explanation

The standard buffer setting for context objects is "Permanent". This means that the context objects will be stored permanently in memory, allowing them to be accessed and used throughout the entire duration of the program. This setting is useful when the context objects need to be accessed frequently and consistently across different parts of the program.

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78. Identify the characteristics of a BAPI

Explanation

A BAPI, which stands for Business Application Programming Interface, can have the characteristics of being a method of an object, an interface, and implemented as a function. These characteristics make BAPIs versatile and flexible for use within SAP systems. Being a method of an object means that it is a specific action or behavior associated with an object. Being an interface means that it defines a set of methods that can be implemented by different objects. Being implemented as a function means that it can perform a specific task or operation within the SAP system.

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79. On the Program Attributes screen, mark the fields that are mandatory when creating a program

Explanation

The fields that are mandatory when creating a program on the Program Attributes screen are Title and Type. This means that when creating a program, the user must provide a title for the program and select a type from the available options. The other fields mentioned, such as Status, Program Name, and Application, may or may not be mandatory depending on the system or application being used.

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80. Identify the processing blocks of an ABAP program

Explanation

The processing blocks of an ABAP program include events and dialog modules. Events are triggered by specific actions or occurrences, and they define the flow of the program. Dialog modules, on the other hand, handle the user interface and user interactions. These blocks work together to execute the program's logic and provide a user-friendly interface for interaction.

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