1.
When was the enactment of the first U.S. copyright law?
Correct Answer
B. 1790
Explanation
The correct answer is 1790. The enactment of the first U.S. copyright law occurred in 1790. This law was established to protect the rights of authors and creators by granting them exclusive rights to their works for a limited period of time. It laid the foundation for the protection of intellectual property in the United States and has since been revised and expanded to adapt to changing technologies and creative industries.
2.
A copyright is...
Correct Answer
C. A property right attached to an original work of art or literature
Explanation
A copyright is a property right attached to an original work of art or literature. This means that the creator of the work has exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display their work. It provides legal protection against unauthorized use or copying of the work by others, allowing the creator to control how their work is used and to profit from it. It is a form of intellectual property protection that encourages creativity and innovation by providing creators with the incentive to create and share their works without fear of theft or infringement.
3.
Copyright laws...
Correct Answer
A. Do not extend to thoughts and ideas
Explanation
Copyright laws protect original works of authorship, such as books, music, and artwork, but they do not extend to thoughts and ideas themselves. This means that while someone's expression of a thought or idea may be protected, the underlying concept itself cannot be copyrighted. This allows for the free exchange of ideas and encourages innovation and creativity.
4.
What are the seven broad categories copyright laws cover?
Correct Answer
1. literary works
2. musical works
3. dramatic works
4. pantomimed and choreographed work
5. pictoral, graphics and sculptural works
6. motion pictures and audiovisual works
7. sound recordings
Explanation
The correct answer is a list of the seven broad categories that copyright laws cover. These categories include literary works, musical works, dramatic works, pantomimed and choreographed works, pictorial, graphics and sculptural works, motion pictures and audiovisual works, and sound recordings. These categories encompass a wide range of creative works that are protected by copyright laws.
5.
What are the four standards for determination of the fair use exemption?
Correct Answer
1. Purpose of Use
2. Nature of the Work
3. Proportion/extent of the material used
4. The effect on marketability
Explanation
The four standards for determination of the fair use exemption are purpose of use, nature of the work, proportion/extent of the material used, and the effect on marketability. These standards are used to evaluate whether the use of copyrighted material without permission is considered fair use or infringing. The purpose of use refers to the intention behind using the material, whether it is for educational, nonprofit, or commercial purposes. The nature of the work considers the creative or factual nature of the copyrighted material. The proportion/extent of the material used looks at how much of the copyrighted work is being used. Lastly, the effect on marketability examines whether the use of the material could harm the market value or potential market for the original work.
6.
Ignorance of the law is no excuse. True or False?
Correct Answer
True
Explanation
The statement "Ignorance of the law is no excuse" means that not knowing about a law does not exempt someone from being held accountable for breaking it. In legal systems, individuals are expected to be aware of the laws that apply to them and are responsible for following them, regardless of whether they were aware of the specific law or its consequences. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
7.
There are many more challenges for educators trying to protect the copyright laws now due to
Correct Answer
emerging technologies
Explanation
Emerging technologies have brought about new and complex challenges for educators in protecting copyright laws. These technologies have made it easier for individuals to access, copy, and distribute copyrighted material without proper authorization. Educators must now navigate through the digital landscape, where content can be easily shared and disseminated, making it more difficult to enforce copyright laws. They need to stay updated on the latest technological advancements and find effective ways to educate students about copyright infringement and the importance of respecting intellectual property rights.
8.
Educators, without regard to or knowledge of copyright restrictions, sometimes duplicate materials illegally or load software without license. This is known as
Correct Answer
stealing
Explanation
The given answer, "stealing," is an accurate explanation for the situation described in the question. Educators who duplicate materials illegally or load software without a license are indeed engaging in stealing. This behavior violates copyright restrictions and intellectual property rights, as they are using materials or software without proper authorization or payment.
9.
Teachers have a moral obligation to practice
Correct Answer
integrity and trustworthiness
Explanation
Teachers have a moral obligation to practice integrity and trustworthiness because they are responsible for shaping the minds and character of their students. By displaying integrity, teachers demonstrate honesty, fairness, and adherence to ethical principles. This fosters an environment of trust, where students feel safe to learn and grow. Trustworthiness is crucial for building strong relationships with students, parents, and colleagues, as it establishes credibility and reliability. Ultimately, teachers who embody these qualities serve as positive role models and contribute to the development of responsible and ethical individuals.
10.
Teachers not only should protect themselves from legal liability but should also model honesty and truthfulness by knowing when and what may be copied for
Correct Answer
educational use
Explanation
Teachers should protect themselves from legal liability by being aware of copyright laws and ensuring that any materials they use for educational purposes are properly attributed or obtained with permission. Additionally, they should model honesty and truthfulness by teaching students about the importance of respecting intellectual property rights and not engaging in plagiarism. By understanding when and what may be copied for educational use, teachers can create a responsible and ethical learning environment.
11.
Before using or copying materials for educational purposes, a teacher should consider three questions:
Correct Answer
Will the expression by the author/creator be used?
Is the expression/rendering protected by copyright?
Will the use go beyond the fair use?
Explanation
The given answer suggests that before using or copying materials for educational purposes, a teacher should consider three questions. The first question is whether the expression by the author/creator will be used. This implies that the teacher should determine if they will be using the original work or expression created by someone else. The second question asks if the expression/rendering is protected by copyright, indicating that the teacher should check if the material is legally protected and if they have the right to use it. The third question inquires if the use of the material will go beyond fair use, suggesting that the teacher should assess if their intended use falls within the limitations of fair use or if it exceeds it.
12.
Attribution or citation does not diminish
Correct Answer
liability
Explanation
The statement implies that attribution or citation does not reduce or eliminate liability. In other words, giving credit or acknowledging the source of information or work does not absolve someone from being held responsible for any legal or financial obligations that may arise from their actions. This suggests that even if someone properly attributes or cites the original source, they can still be held liable for any consequences or damages caused.
13.
A copy of a chapter of a book is permitted when
Correct Answer
Single copy for teacher for research, teaching, or class preparation
Explanation
A copy of a chapter of a book is permitted for a teacher when they need it for research purposes, teaching purposes, or to prepare for a class. This allows the teacher to have access to the material they need in order to effectively educate their students. It is important for teachers to have access to resources that will enhance their teaching methods and provide accurate information to their students.
14.
A prose, short story, short essay, and web article
Correct Answer
For works of 2,500-4,999 words, 500 words may be copied
Explanation
This answer explains that for works that have a word count between 2,500 and 4,999, a maximum of 500 words can be copied. This implies that if someone wants to use a portion of a prose, short story, short essay, or web article within this word count range, they are allowed to copy up to 500 words without infringing on copyright laws.
15.
1 Copyright law for artwork or graphic image
Correct Answer
No more than 5 images of an artist/photographer in one program or printing and not more than 10% or 15% of images from published collective work, whichever is less.
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer is that according to copyright law for artwork or graphic images, it is permissible to include a maximum of 5 images of an artist or photographer in one program or printing. Additionally, the number of images taken from a published collective work should not exceed 10% or 15%, whichever is less. This ensures that the use of copyrighted images is limited and does not infringe upon the rights of the original creators.
16.
1 motion media copyright law
Correct Answer
Single copy of up to 3 minutes or 10% of the whole, whichever is less.
Explanation
This answer states that under motion media copyright law, it is permissible to make a single copy of a work for up to 3 minutes or 10% of the entire work, whichever is less. This means that individuals can legally reproduce a small portion of a motion media work for personal use or educational purposes without infringing on copyright.
17.
1 music copyright law
Correct Answer
Single copy of up to 10% of a musical composition in print, sound, or multimedia form.
Explanation
The correct answer is that according to music copyright law, it is permissible to make a single copy of up to 10% of a musical composition in print, sound, or multimedia form. This means that individuals are allowed to reproduce a small portion of a musical composition for personal use without infringing on the copyright holder's rights.
18.
Broadcast programs may be copied if
Correct Answer
it does not exceed the first 45 consecutive calendar days after recording date, ONE copy may be made
Explanation
Broadcast programs may be copied within the first 45 consecutive calendar days after the recording date. However, only one copy is allowed to be made during this time period. This implies that after the 45-day period has elapsed or if multiple copies are made within this period, copying the broadcast programs would not be permissible.