1.
Monochromatic most nearly means
Correct Answer
A. Having one color
Explanation
A. The root chrom means “color” and the prefix mono means “one,” so monochromatic means to having one color. See Lesson: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes.
2.
Select the book title that does not contain a preposition.
Correct Answer
D. And Then There Were None
Explanation
D. In, of, and on are prepositions in the other titles. See Lesson: Conjunctions and Prepositions.
3.
Select the context clue from the following sentence that helps you define the multiple meaning word formula. The mother gave her baby his formula after he woke up from his nap in the car.
Correct Answer
B. “baby”
Explanation
B. The meaning of formula in this context is “a liquid that is given to babies.” The phrase “baby” helps you figure out which meaning of formula is being used. See Lesson: Context Clues and Multiple Meaning Words.
4.
Select the context clue from the following sentence that helps you define the word pungent. The pungent odor in the room made everyone’s eyes tear for a few minutes.
Correct Answer
D. “tear”
Explanation
D. The meaning of pungent in this context is “having a strong smell.” The word “tear” helps you figure out the meaning of pungent. See Lesson: Context Clues and Multiple Meaning Words.
5.
Select the correct definition of the underlined word having multiple meanings in the sentence. Natalie’s fingers were calloused after practicing her bass.
Correct Answer
D. A guitar with four strings that makes low sounds
Explanation
D. The meaning of bass in the context of this sentence is “a guitar with four strings that makes low sounds.” See Lesson: Context Clues and Multiple Meaning Words.
6.
Select the correct verb to complete the following sentence.
The girls on the team ___ excited to play in the championships.
Correct Answer
C. Are
Explanation
C. Girls is a third person plural subject, so it takes the verb form are. See Lesson: Subject and Verb Agreement.
7.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence based on the context clues. If you wake up outside in your pajamas in the middle of the night, you may be a somnambulist.
Correct Answer
D. Sleepwalker
Explanation
D. The meaning of somnambulist in the context of this sentence is “sleepwalker.” See Lesson: Context Clues and Multiple Meaning Words.
8.
Select the noun that the underlined adjectives describe.
Two weeks after his surgery, Henry felt strong and healthy.
Correct Answer
D. Henry
Explanation
D. These adjectives describe Henry. See Lesson: Adjectives and Adverbs
9.
Select the subject with which the underlined verb must agree.
Everyone I know has the day off, but my boss wants me to work.
Correct Answer
A. Everyone
Explanation
A. The verb has must agree with the subject everyone. See Lesson: Subject and Verb Agreement
10.
What is missing from the following sentence?
He asked, When is the assignment due?
Correct Answer
A. There should be quotation marks.
Explanation
A. There should be quotation marks. Direct quotes from someone else should be enclosed in quotation marks. See Lesson: Punctuation.
11.
What is the best definition of the word translucent?
Correct Answer
D. Letting some light through
Explanation
D. The prefix trans means “across,” and the root word luc means “light,” so translucent means letting some light to pass through or across. See Lesson: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes.
12.
What is the best definition of the word veritable?
Correct Answer
B. Genuine
Explanation
B. The root word veri means “true,” so veritable means genuine. See Lesson: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes.
13.
What is the correct plural of century?
Correct Answer
C. Centuries
Explanation
C. With a word ending in -y, you drop the -y and add -ies. See Lesson: Spelling.
14.
What verb tense are the underlined words in the following sentence?
The doctor prescribed medicine after my son had been sick for four days.
Correct Answer
A. Past perfect
Explanation
A. Had been is past perfect tense. See Lesson: Verbs and Verb Tenses.
15.
Which is the correct plural form of the noun class?
Correct Answer
D. Classes
Explanation
D. Classes is the plural form of the noun class. See Lesson: Nouns.
16.
Which of the following prefixes means with?
Correct Answer
C. Con-
Explanation
C. The prefix that means “with” is con. See Lesson: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes.
17.
Which of the following root words means far?
Correct Answer
A. Tele
Explanation
A. The root tele means “far.” See Lesson: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes.
18.
Which pronoun would not work in the following sentence?
I asked ___ colleague to bring it to you.
Correct Answer
D. Whose
Explanation
D. We are looking for a possessive pronoun. Whose is a relative pronoun and can only be used to show possession when the sentence is a question. See Lesson: Pronouns.
19.
Which word(s) in the following sentence should be capitalized?
she asked, “do you like indian food?”
Correct Answer
D. She, do, and indian
Explanation
D. she, do, and indian. She is at the beginning of the sentence and needs to be capitalized. Do is at the beginning of a quoted sentence and also needs to be capitalized. Nationalities such as Indian should always be capitalized.See Lesson: Capitalization.
20.
Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?
Correct Answer
D. Tabitha tried rock climbing despite having a fear of heights.
Explanation
D. This is a complex sentence because it has a dependent clause, an independent clause, and a subordinating conjunction, despite. See Lesson: Types of Sentences.
21.
Identify the type of clause. I ate, and he drank.
Correct Answer
A. Coordinate clause
Explanation
A. Coordinate clause. A coordinate clause is a sentence or phrase that combines clauses of equal grammatical rank (verbs, nouns, adjectives, phrases, or independent clauses) by using a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor, or so, yet). See Lesson: Types of Clauses.
22.
How would you connect the following clauses? He ate a lot on vacation. He did not gain any weight.
Correct Answer
B. He ate a lot on vacation, but he did not gain any weight.
Explanation
B. He ate a lot on vacation, but he did not gain any weight. These two clauses are of equal grammatical rank and can be connected with a coordinating conjunction. “But” is the conjunction that makes the most sense. See Lesson: Types of Clauses.
23.
Which of the following sentences uses the MOST formal language?
Correct Answer
B. I will be unable to come to your party.
Explanation
B. I will be unable to come to your party. The sentence does not use contractions and uses the most polite and formal vocabulary. See Lesson: Formal and Informal Language.
24.
Fill in the blank with the correct subordinating conjunction. ____ the class was difficult, Allison passed with flying colors.
Correct Answer
D. Although
Explanation
D. Although. The word “although” signifies the beginning of a dependent clause and is the only conjunction that makes sense in the sentence. See Lesson: Types of Clauses.
25.
In which of the following situations would it be best to use informal language?
Correct Answer
B. Writing a postcard.
Explanation
B. Writing a postcard. It is an informal mode of communication between close friends and relatives. See Lesson: Formal and Informal Language.
26.
Select the word from the following sentence that has more than one meaning. Javier was overjoyed when he finally finished his application for college.
Correct Answer
C. Application
Explanation
C. The word “application” has more than one meaning. See Lesson: Context Clues and Multiple Meaning Words.
27.
Puppies are fun-loving animals. They do require a lot of work. Which of the following uses a conjunction to combine the sentences above so the focus is on puppies requiring a lot of work?
Correct Answer
D. Although puppies are fun-loving animals, they do require a lot of work.
Explanation
D. The subordinate conjunction “although” combines the sentences and puts the focus on puppies requiring a lot of work. See Lesson: Types of Sentences.
28.
In which of the following situations would you use formal language?
Correct Answer
D. At a Parent-Teacher meeting.
Explanation
D. At a Parent-Teacher meeting. It is best to use formal language with a child’s teacher to show respect. See Lesson: Formal and Informal Language.