1.
IP Address is:
Correct Answer
A. A unique number which identifies a computer and its location on the internet
Explanation
The correct answer is a unique number which identifies a computer and its location on the internet. An IP address serves as a unique identifier for devices connected to a network, allowing them to communicate with each other. It consists of a series of numbers separated by periods, such as 192.168.0.1. This address not only identifies the device but also provides information about its location on the internet.
2.
MAC Address is:
Correct Answer
D. A unique serial number burned into hardware adapters
Explanation
A MAC address, also known as a Media Access Control address, is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on a network. It is a series of alphanumeric characters that is burned into the hardware adapters of devices such as computers, routers, and smartphones. This unique serial number helps in identifying and differentiating devices on a network.
3.
DSL stands for:
Correct Answer
C. Digital Subscriber Line
Explanation
DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. This technology allows high-speed internet access through traditional telephone lines. It uses existing copper telephone lines to transmit digital data, providing faster internet connections compared to dial-up connections. DSL technology allows users to access the internet while making phone calls simultaneously, as it separates voice and data signals. Therefore, Digital Subscriber Line is the correct answer.
4.
ADSL has
Correct Answer
A. Higher downstream speed (into the end user) than upstream speed (away from the end user).
Explanation
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) is a type of internet connection that provides higher downstream speed (from the internet to the end user) compared to the upstream speed (from the end user to the internet). This means that the user can download data, stream videos, and browse the internet faster than they can upload data or send information. The asymmetry in speed is designed to cater to the typical internet usage patterns where users tend to consume more data than they produce.
5.
Broadband is defined as
Correct Answer
C. A very high speed 'always-on' service connection allowing large amounts of information to be conveyed quickly, such as data, grapHics files or video
Explanation
The correct answer is "A very high speed 'always-on' service connection allowing large amounts of information to be conveyed quickly, such as data, graphics files or video." This answer accurately describes broadband as a service that provides high-speed internet access that allows for the quick transmission of large amounts of data, graphics files, or video. It encompasses the other options mentioned in the question, such as a network with high bandwidth and any kind of fast internet access.
6.
POTS stands for
Correct Answer
B. Plain Old TelepHone Service
Explanation
POTS stands for Plain Old Telephone Service. This refers to the traditional analog telephone system that has been in use for many years. It is called "plain old" because it is a basic, straightforward telephone service that does not include advanced features or technologies. POTS is characterized by the use of copper wires for transmitting voice signals and is gradually being replaced by digital and internet-based communication systems.
7.
MODEM can be defined as
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
A MODEM is a device that performs the function of encoding digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals and vice versa. It is also known as a modulator-demodulator. MODEMs allow computers to communicate with each other over a phone line by transmitting data between digital devices over analog lines. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all the given statements accurately describe the definition and functionality of a MODEM.
8.
USB is an abbreviation for
Correct Answer
B. Universal Serial Bus
Explanation
USB is an abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus. The Universal Serial Bus is a standard connection interface used for connecting various devices to a computer. It allows for the easy and quick transfer of data between devices such as keyboards, mice, printers, and external storage devices. The USB standard has become widely adopted due to its versatility, convenience, and compatibility with different devices and operating systems.
9.
Ethernet is the same as Telephone cable
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Ethernet is not the same as telephone cable. Ethernet refers to a standard for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network (LAN), while telephone cable is used for transmitting voice signals over telephone lines. Ethernet cables are designed specifically for high-speed data transmission, while telephone cables are optimized for voice communication. Therefore, the statement that Ethernet is the same as telephone cable is false.
10.
One way of connecting multiple computers in a DSL service is to use.
Correct Answer
C. Router
Explanation
A router is used to connect multiple computers in a DSL service. It acts as a central hub that allows multiple devices to connect to the internet through a single DSL connection. The router receives the internet signal from the DSL modem and then distributes it to the connected devices, enabling them to access the internet simultaneously. This allows for efficient sharing of the internet connection among multiple computers in a DSL service.
11.
In a DSL environment, Hub is
Correct Answer
C. Device that can be used to connect multiple computers
Explanation
A hub in a DSL environment is a device that can be used to connect multiple computers. It acts as a central point where all the computers can be connected, allowing them to share resources and communicate with each other. The hub receives data from one computer and broadcasts it to all the other connected computers. This enables the computers to access the same network and share internet connection, files, and other resources.
12.
ISP is an abbreviation for
Correct Answer
A. Internet Service Provider
Explanation
An ISP, or Internet Service Provider, is a company or organization that provides internet access to customers. They offer various types of internet connections, such as dial-up, broadband, or wireless, and are responsible for connecting users to the internet. ISPs also provide additional services like email accounts, web hosting, and virtual private networks (VPNs). Therefore, the correct answer is "Internet Service Provider."
13.
To transfer digital data or computer software from a computer or other digital device to a server or another device is called
Correct Answer
B. Upload
Explanation
The process of transferring digital data or computer software from a computer or other digital device to a server or another device is referred to as "uploading." This involves sending data or files from a local device to a remote server or another device over a network connection. It is the opposite of downloading, where data is transferred from a remote server or device to a local device.
14.
Transfer a file or program from a central computer to a smaller computer or to a computer at a remote location.
Correct Answer
A. Download
Explanation
Download refers to the process of transferring a file or program from a central computer to a smaller computer or to a computer at a remote location. It involves retrieving data from a server or a host system and saving it onto the local device. This action allows the user to access and use the file or program on their own device without the need for a constant connection to the central computer or remote location.
15.
1 MB is equivalent to 1000 KB.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is correct because in the metric system, 1 kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1000 bytes, and 1 megabyte (MB) is equal to 1000 kilobytes. Therefore, 1 MB is equivalent to 1000 KB.
16.
Electromagnetic Interfence or Radio Frequency Interference from electronic device can disrupt DSL service.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) or Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) refers to the disturbance caused by electromagnetic radiation emitted from electronic devices. These radiations can interfere with the DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) service, which provides high-speed internet access over traditional telephone lines. EMI/RFI can introduce noise and disrupt the signals, leading to a decrease in the quality and speed of the DSL service. Therefore, it is true that EMI/RFI from electronic devices can disrupt DSL service.
17.
Wireless internet connection means
Correct Answer
D. Connect to the internet without using wire
Explanation
Wireless internet connection refers to the ability to connect to the internet without the need for physical wires. This can be achieved through technologies such as Wi-Fi or cellular networks, which use radio waves to transmit data between devices and the internet. With a wireless connection, users can access the internet from anywhere within the range of the network, providing flexibility and convenience.
18.
In order to connect wirelessly, your computer should have
Correct Answer
D. Wireless Card
Explanation
To connect wirelessly, your computer needs a wireless card. This card enables your computer to communicate with wireless networks and access the internet without the need for physical cables. Unlike an Ethernet card, which is used for wired connections, a wireless card allows you to connect to Wi-Fi networks and enjoy the convenience of wireless connectivity. Dial-Up and NIC cards are not relevant in this context as they are used for different types of connections.
19.
A __________ is a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications. It is a device or set of devices that is configured to permit or deny network transmissions based upon a set of rules and other criteria.
Correct Answer
C. Firewall
Explanation
A firewall is a crucial component of a computer system or network that ensures only authorized communications can pass through while blocking unauthorized access. It acts as a barrier, allowing or denying network transmissions based on a set of predefined rules and criteria. It helps protect against potential threats and intrusions, ensuring the security and integrity of the system or network.
20.
__________ is a computer software that can be installed on computers and collect little bits of information at a time about users without their knowledge or consent.
Correct Answer
B. Spyware
Explanation
Spyware is a computer software that can be installed on computers without the user's knowledge or consent. It collects information about users in small increments, often without their awareness. Spyware is designed to monitor and gather data such as internet browsing habits, keystrokes, and personal information, which can then be used for various purposes including advertising, identity theft, or surveillance. It is considered a form of malware and can pose serious threats to privacy and security.
21.
A computer program that is designed to replicate itself by copying itself into the other programs stored in a computer. It may be benign or have a negative effect, such as causing a program to operate incorrectly or corrupting a computer's memory.
Correct Answer
D. Virus
Explanation
A computer program that is designed to replicate itself by copying itself into other programs stored in a computer is known as a virus. Viruses can have both benign or negative effects, such as causing programs to operate incorrectly or corrupting a computer's memory.
22.
Example of an antivirus program is
Correct Answer
B. Symantec
Explanation
Symantec is a suitable example of an antivirus program because it is a well-known and widely used software that offers comprehensive protection against various types of malware, including viruses, spyware, and ransomware. It provides real-time scanning, automatic updates, and a range of additional security features to safeguard the user's computer and data. Symantec has a strong reputation in the cybersecurity industry and has consistently received positive reviews for its effectiveness in detecting and removing threats.
23.
Wireless internet is not the same as WiFi.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Wireless internet refers to the ability to access the internet without the need for physical cables, while WiFi is a specific technology that enables wireless internet connectivity. Therefore, wireless internet and WiFi are not the same thing. The statement "Wireless internet is not the same as WiFi" is correct.
24.
WiFi Hotspot refers to
Correct Answer
A. Wireless Access Point
Explanation
A WiFi hotspot refers to a wireless access point that allows devices to connect to the internet wirelessly. It provides internet connectivity to devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops by creating a local area network (LAN) using radio waves. This allows users to access the internet without the need for a wired connection.
25.
In computers, WLAN can be located under network connections, what does WLAN refers to
Correct Answer
B. Wireless Local Area Connection
Explanation
WLAN refers to Wireless Local Area Connection, which is a type of network connection that allows devices to connect to the internet or other devices wirelessly within a limited area. It is commonly used in homes, offices, and public places to provide internet access without the need for physical cables.
26.
________ is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web.
Correct Answer
A. Browser
Explanation
A browser is a software application that allows users to access and navigate information resources on the World Wide Web. It retrieves and presents web pages, images, videos, and other content from websites, allowing users to interact with and traverse the internet. Browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer are commonly used to browse the web and access various online resources.
27.
In this example, www.yahoo.com, www stands for
Correct Answer
B. World wide web
Explanation
The correct answer is "world wide web". In this example, the acronym "www" is commonly used as a prefix for website URLs. It stands for "world wide web", which refers to the system of interconnected hypertext documents accessed through the internet.
28.
_________ is the address of a web page on the world wide web.
Correct Answer
B. URL
Explanation
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the address of a web page on the world wide web. It is a string of characters that specifies the location of a resource and how it can be accessed. URLs typically start with "http://" or "https://" and are used by web browsers to retrieve and display web pages. USB, Address Bar, and HTTP are not directly related to the address of a web page on the internet.
29.
On the answers below, one is a secure site.
Correct Answer
C. Https://www.bankofamerica.com
Explanation
The correct answer is https://www.bankofamerica.com because it is the only option that starts with "https://" which indicates a secure site. The other options, www.facebook.com and http://chito.co.uk, do not have the "https://" prefix and therefore may not be secure. The last option, 192.168.1.254, is an IP address and not a website, so it is not relevant to the question.
30.
HTTP is an abbreviation for
Correct Answer
D. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Explanation
HTTP stands for Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. It is the protocol used for transmitting hypertext over the internet. HTTP allows for the communication between web browsers and web servers, enabling the retrieval and display of web pages. The protocol defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, as well as the actions that web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.
31.
Email is an abbreviation for
Correct Answer
D. Electronic Mail
Explanation
The correct answer is "Electronic Mail" because email is a digital communication method that allows users to send messages and files electronically over the internet. It is widely used for both personal and professional purposes and has become an essential part of modern communication. The term "electronic" accurately describes the digital nature of email, making it the most appropriate abbreviation for this term.
32.
_________ is an e-mail service intended to be primarily accessed via a web browser.
Correct Answer
B. Webmail
Explanation
Webmail is an e-mail service that is designed to be primarily accessed through a web browser. Unlike traditional e-mail clients that require software installation, webmail allows users to access their emails, send and receive messages, and manage their inbox directly through a web browser. This means that users can access their e-mail accounts from any device with an internet connection, without the need for additional software or configuration.
33.
What is a spam?
Correct Answer
C. Unsolicited "junk" e-mail, usually selling a product or service
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unsolicited 'junk' e-mail, usually selling a product or service." Spam refers to unwanted and unsolicited emails that are typically sent in bulk to a large number of recipients. These emails often promote products, services, or contain fraudulent content. Spam emails are considered a nuisance and can be harmful as they may contain malware or phishing attempts.
34.
.com, .net, .gov, .mil., .us, .org, .com, .edu are
Correct Answer
B. DNS (domain name system)
Explanation
The given answer, DNS (domain name system), is correct because it refers to the system that translates domain names (such as .com, .net, .gov, etc.) into IP addresses. DNS allows users to easily access websites by typing in a domain name instead of a long string of numbers. It acts as a directory that matches domain names to their corresponding IP addresses, enabling users to reach the correct website.
35.
Where do you type the URL of a website in a internet browser to get the desired page?
Correct Answer
A. Address Bar
Explanation
The URL of a website is typed in the address bar of an internet browser to get the desired page. The address bar is the designated space where users can enter the website address or URL they want to visit. It is usually located at the top of the browser window and allows users to quickly and easily navigate to specific websites by typing in the URL and pressing enter.
36.
________ is the main graphical user interface of an operating system, usually displaying icons, windows and background wallpaper;
Correct Answer
A. Desktop
Explanation
The correct answer is "Desktop". The desktop is the main graphical user interface of an operating system. It is where users can see icons, windows, and background wallpaper. It provides a visual representation of the computer's file system and allows users to access and organize their files and applications.
37.
Clicking the X in the upper right corner of a window in Windows will result in what action?
Correct Answer
D. The window will close.
Explanation
Clicking the X in the upper right corner of a window in Windows will result in the window closing. This is a common action in Windows operating systems, where clicking the X button is a way to close a window and remove it from the screen. It is a basic function that allows users to easily close individual windows without affecting other open applications or shutting down the entire computer.
38.
These are ads that appear without your request usually on top of the information that you want to view.
Correct Answer
B. Popup
Explanation
Popup ads are ads that appear without the user's request, usually on top of the information they want to view. These ads can be quite intrusive and disruptive as they interrupt the user's browsing experience by forcefully displaying unwanted content.
39.
Which of the following is an email client?
Correct Answer
D. Outlook Express
Explanation
Outlook Express is an email client because it is a software application that allows users to send, receive, and manage their emails. It provides features such as organizing emails into folders, creating and managing contacts, and composing and replying to emails. Unlike Snail Mail, which refers to traditional postal mail, Outlook Express operates digitally and is specifically designed for managing electronic mail. Inbox and Webmail are not email clients but rather terms used to refer to the content and access methods for emails.
40.
Can a Dial up service be wireless?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Yes, a dial-up service can be wireless. While dial-up traditionally requires a physical connection through a telephone line, advancements in technology have allowed for the development of wireless dial-up services. These services use wireless modems or routers to establish a connection to the internet, eliminating the need for a physical connection. This allows users to access the internet through dial-up technology without being tied to a specific location or telephone line.
41.
______ is the primary text input device.
Correct Answer
A. Keyboard
Explanation
The keyboard is considered the primary text input device because it allows users to input text and characters into a computer or device. It is an essential tool for typing, writing, and communicating through written language. The keyboard consists of various keys, including letters, numbers, symbols, and function keys, which enable users to input text quickly and efficiently. Without a keyboard, it would be challenging to input text and perform various tasks that require textual input, such as writing documents, sending emails, or browsing the internet.
42.
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP second Edition are
Correct Answer
A. Operating Systems
Explanation
Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP second Edition are all examples of operating systems. An operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. These operating systems were developed by Microsoft and are widely used on personal computers. They provide users with a graphical user interface (GUI) and allow them to perform various tasks such as running applications, managing files, and connecting to networks.
43.
Pressing Alt key and ______ key will close an application.
Correct Answer
C. F4
Explanation
Pressing the Alt key and F4 key will close an application. The Alt key is commonly used as a modifier key in combination with other keys to perform various functions. In this case, when the Alt key is pressed along with the F4 key, it sends a signal to the operating system to close the currently active application window. This keyboard shortcut is widely recognized and used in many operating systems and applications as a quick way to close an application without needing to use the mouse or navigate through menus.
44.
A _______ is a modifier key on a keyboard, used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters.
Correct Answer
C. Shift Key
Explanation
The shift key is a modifier key on a keyboard that is used to type capital letters and other alternate "upper" characters. When the shift key is pressed and held down, it temporarily converts the input of certain keys to their uppercase versions. This allows users to easily type uppercase letters without having to toggle the caps lock key on and off. Additionally, the shift key is also used to access various symbols and punctuation marks that are located on the same keys as the number keys.
45.
The following special characters can be found in the keyboard ñ / Ñ.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the special characters "ñ" and "Ñ" cannot be found on a standard keyboard. These characters are specific to the Spanish language and are not part of the standard English keyboard layout.
46.
Macintosh computers has Windows OS by default.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false because Macintosh computers do not have Windows OS by default. Macintosh computers have their own operating system called macOS, which is developed by Apple Inc. Windows OS is specifically designed for computers that run on the Microsoft Windows operating system. Therefore, Macintosh computers do not come with Windows OS pre-installed.
47.
Which file types can be downloaded from the internet?
Correct Answer
D. All of trhe above
Explanation
All of the file types mentioned (MP3, MP4, MPEG) can be downloaded from the internet. MP3 files are audio files, MP4 files are video files, and MPEG files are a common format for both audio and video. Therefore, all three file types can be downloaded from the internet.
48.
To access internet explore through the run field, you need to type
Correct Answer
B. Iexplore
Explanation
To access the internet through the run field, you need to type "iexplore". This is because "iexplore" is the executable file name for Internet Explorer, which is the default web browser in Windows operating systems. By typing "iexplore" in the run field, you are directly launching the Internet Explorer browser and gaining access to the internet.
49.
Virus is to AntiVirus, Spyware is to Antispyware, Firewall is to __________
Correct Answer
D. None of the Above
Explanation
The correct answer is None of the Above. The relationship between virus and antivirus, and spyware and antispyware, is that the latter is designed to detect and remove the former. However, a firewall is not an "anti" technology like antivirus or antispyware. A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and an untrusted external network, preventing unauthorized access and protecting against network attacks. Therefore, the relationship between firewall and its counterpart is not based on "anti" but rather on network security.
50.
The default word editor for an email client in Windows OS is
Correct Answer
C. Microsoft Word
Explanation
The default word editor for an email client in Windows OS is Microsoft Word. This is because Microsoft Word is a widely used word processing program that allows users to create and edit documents. It is commonly integrated with email clients to provide a seamless experience for composing and formatting emails. Notepad is a simple text editor, Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program, and Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program, so they are not typically used as the default word editor for email clients.