Technology Topic 2 (B)

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  • 1/17 Questions

    Which term describes the introduction, growth, maturity and decline of an item of clothing?

    • Product life cycle
    • Manufacturing cycle
    • Design cycle
    • Life cycle analysis
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About This Quiz


This quiz aims to test your understanding of important aspects of topic 2. It will also provide you with experience of the type of multi-choice questions you will experience at examination.

Technology Topic 2 (B) - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    A disadvantage of planned obsolescence to consumers is

    • The need to replace products more often.

    • More choice.

    • Increased innovation.

    • More competition.

    Correct Answer
    A. The need to replace products more often.
    Explanation
    Planned obsolescence refers to the strategy of intentionally designing products with a limited lifespan, forcing consumers to replace them frequently. This practice can be disadvantageous to consumers as it leads to the need for more frequent product replacements. This means that consumers have to spend more money on purchasing new products, resulting in increased expenses. Additionally, it can also contribute to environmental issues such as increased waste and resource consumption.

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  • 3. 

    Using a questionnaire to gather information for a design brief is an example of

    • Literature search

    • User trial

    • user research

    • Expert appraisal

    Correct Answer
    A. user research
    Explanation
    Using a questionnaire to gather information for a design brief is an example of user research. User research involves collecting data and insights about users' needs, preferences, and behaviors to inform the design process. By using a questionnaire, designers can gather information directly from users, allowing them to understand their requirements and expectations better. This information can then be used to create a design brief that aligns with the users' needs and ensures the final product meets their expectations.

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  • 4. 

    What is likely to make it more difficult to encourage manufacturers to use recycled raw materials?

    • Conservation of natural resource

    • Increased cost of recycled raw material

    • Minimisation of the amount of waste disposal

    • Consumer pressure

    Correct Answer
    A. Increased cost of recycled raw material
    Explanation
    The increased cost of recycled raw materials is likely to make it more difficult to encourage manufacturers to use them. This is because higher costs can make using recycled materials less economically viable compared to using new raw materials. Manufacturers may be hesitant to invest in the necessary infrastructure and processes required for using recycled materials if it significantly increases their production costs. Therefore, the increased cost of recycled raw materials can act as a deterrent for manufacturers to adopt sustainable practices and use recycled materials in their production processes.

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  • 5. 

    Why might a company adopt a pioneering corporate strategy?

    • In order to introduce a new product first

    • To reduce risk

    • To save on advertising costs

    • To take advantage of other companies’ R&D

    Correct Answer
    A. In order to introduce a new product first
    Explanation
    A company might adopt a pioneering corporate strategy in order to introduce a new product first. By being the first to market with a new product, the company can gain a competitive advantage and capture a larger market share. This can lead to increased sales and profits. Additionally, being a pioneer allows the company to establish itself as a leader in innovation and set the industry standards, which can further enhance its reputation and brand image.

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  • 6. 

    For which product is ease of maintenance a major design consideration?

    • Vacuum cleaner

    • Mobile phone

    • Soft drink bottle

    • Disposable camera

    Correct Answer
    A. Vacuum cleaner
    Explanation
    Ease of maintenance is a major design consideration for a vacuum cleaner because it is a product that requires regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure its efficiency and longevity. Vacuum cleaners are used to clean various surfaces and accumulate dirt and debris, which need to be regularly emptied and cleaned. Therefore, a vacuum cleaner that is easy to disassemble, clean, and reassemble will enhance the user experience and make maintenance tasks more convenient and efficient.

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  • 7. 

    How do manufacturers provide consumers with product confidence?

    • Quality assurance

    • Quality control

    • Value for money

    • Cost effective products

    Correct Answer
    A. Quality assurance
    Explanation
    Manufacturers provide consumers with product confidence through quality assurance. This means that they have processes and systems in place to ensure that their products meet certain standards of quality. By implementing quality assurance measures, such as conducting thorough inspections and tests throughout the production process, manufacturers can ensure that their products are reliable, safe, and meet the expectations of consumers. This helps to build trust and confidence in the brand and its products, as consumers can feel assured that they are purchasing a high-quality product.

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  • 8. 

    What source of criteria would consumers use to judge a product’s value for money before purchase?I. AdvertisingII. Product imageIII. Expert evaluation

    • I and II only

    • I and III only

    • II and III only

    • I, II and III

    Correct Answer
    A. I, II and III
    Explanation
    Consumers would use advertising, product image, and expert evaluation as sources of criteria to judge a product's value for money before making a purchase. Advertising provides information about the product's features, benefits, and pricing, allowing consumers to assess its value. Product image, including branding and packaging, influences consumers' perception of the product's quality and worth. Expert evaluation, such as reviews and ratings from trusted sources, provides an objective assessment of the product's value and helps consumers make informed decisions. Therefore, all three sources are important in determining a product's value for money.

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  • 9. 

    Clean technology is the most likely environmental strategy adopted by companies because

    • Manufacturers are keen to make changes

    • Adopting life cycle analysis is more difficult.

    • Manufacturers need to comply with legislation.

    • It does not increase costs.

    Correct Answer
    A. Manufacturers need to comply with legislation.
    Explanation
    The most likely environmental strategy adopted by companies is clean technology because manufacturers need to comply with legislation. This means that companies are required by law to implement environmentally friendly practices and technologies in order to reduce their negative impact on the environment. By complying with legislation, companies can avoid penalties and legal issues while also demonstrating their commitment to sustainability. This explanation is supported by the fact that the other options, such as manufacturers being keen to make changes or clean technology not increasing costs, do not necessarily provide a strong enough reason for companies to adopt clean technology as their environmental strategy.

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  • 10. 

    What is true of planned obsolescence?I. Reduced research costsII. Reduced requirement for researchIII. More competitionIV. More innovation

    • I and III only

    • I and II only

    • II and IV only

    • III and IV only

    Correct Answer
    A. III and IV only
    Explanation
    Planned obsolescence refers to the practice of intentionally designing products with a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to replace them more frequently. Option III is true because when products become obsolete quickly, there is more competition among manufacturers to create newer and better products. Option IV is also true because the constant need to innovate and improve products is a result of planned obsolescence. Therefore, the correct answer is III and IV only.

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  • 11. 

    What is common to the design cycle and the product cycle?

    • Problem solving

    • The objectives of the cycles

    • Effective marketing

    • Prototyping

    Correct Answer
    A. The objectives of the cycles
    Explanation
    The common factor between the design cycle and the product cycle is "The objectives of the cycles". Both cycles have specific objectives that need to be achieved in order to successfully complete the process. In the design cycle, the objective is to create a well-designed and functional product, while in the product cycle, the objective is to bring the product to market and generate sales. Both cycles require clear objectives to guide the process and ensure successful outcomes.

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  • 12. 

    Which is most likely to be the responsibility of the designer rather than the manufacturer or user?

    • Cost of the product

    • Use of the product

    • Volume output of the product

    • Anticipation of conflicting constraints

    Correct Answer
    A. Anticipation of conflicting constraints
    Explanation
    The responsibility of anticipating conflicting constraints is more likely to fall on the designer rather than the manufacturer or user. Designers are responsible for creating products that meet the needs and requirements of users while also considering various constraints such as budget, time, resources, and technical limitations. Anticipating conflicting constraints involves identifying potential conflicts or challenges that may arise during the design process and finding ways to address them effectively. Manufacturers and users are more focused on the production and use of the product, respectively, rather than the initial design considerations.

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  • 13. 

    Which is least likely to persuade a company to adopt strategies for green design?

    • Legislation

    • Market pull

    • More energy efficient process of manufacture

    • An increased cost of production

    Correct Answer
    A. An increased cost of production
    Explanation
    An increased cost of production is least likely to persuade a company to adopt strategies for green design because companies are often driven by profit and cost savings. If adopting green design strategies leads to an increased cost of production, it may be seen as a barrier or deterrent for companies to invest in such strategies. On the other hand, legislation, market pull, and more energy efficient processes of manufacture are more likely to persuade a company to adopt green design strategies as they can provide incentives, create market demand, and lead to cost savings in the long run.

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  • 14. 

    In which stages of the product life cycle are there likely to be changes made to the design of the product?I. earlyII. matureIII. late

    • I and II

    • I and III

    • II and III

    • I, II and III

    Correct Answer
    A. I and III
    Explanation
    In the early stage of the product life cycle, there are likely to be changes made to the design of the product as companies gather feedback from customers and make improvements based on their needs and preferences. In the late stage of the product life cycle, changes may also be made to the design as companies try to extend the product's life and stay competitive in the market. Therefore, the correct answer is I and III.

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  • 15. 

    Which statement relates mainly to the consumer rather than the designer or manufacturer?

    • Value-for-money

    • Planned obsolescence

    • Cost effectiveness

    • Fashion

    Correct Answer
    A. Fashion
    Explanation
    Fashion is a statement that primarily concerns the consumer rather than the designer or manufacturer. Fashion is a subjective and ever-changing trend that individuals follow to express their personal style and keep up with the latest trends. It is a consumer-driven concept as people choose to purchase fashionable items to stay in style and feel confident. Designers and manufacturers may create fashionable products, but the ultimate decision to adopt and follow fashion lies with the consumer.

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  • 16. 

    Which combination of factors is most likely to lead to an invention becoming an innovation?

    • Financial Support - Advertising

    • Financial Support - Market Pull

    • Market Pull - Technology Push

    • Advertising - Market pull

    Correct Answer
    A. Market Pull - Technology Push
    Explanation
    Market pull refers to the demand or need for a new product or innovation in the market, while technology push refers to the availability of new technologies that can be applied to meet that demand. When there is a market pull for a certain product or solution, and there is also a technology push with the development of new technologies, it is most likely that an invention will become an innovation. This is because the market demand creates a need for the invention, and the availability of new technologies enables the development and implementation of that invention to meet the market demand. Financial support and advertising can play a role in supporting the innovation process, but the combination of market pull and technology push is the most crucial factor.

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  • 17. 

    Which element of the design cycle is least important in an imitative design strategy?

    • Researching

    • Evaluating

    • Identifying a need

    • Developing solutions

    Correct Answer
    A. Developing solutions
    Explanation
    In an imitative design strategy, the least important element of the design cycle is developing solutions. This is because imitative design focuses on replicating or imitating existing designs rather than creating new solutions. The emphasis is on researching and evaluating existing designs, identifying a need, and then adapting or replicating those solutions. Developing new solutions is not as crucial in this strategy as it is in other design approaches.

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  • Current Version
  • Apr 24, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 07, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Ijohnson
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