1.
______________________________uses computers and telecommunications equipment to deliver medical care at a distance.
Correct Answer
B. Telemedicine
Explanation
Telemedicine is the correct answer because it involves the use of computers and telecommunications equipment to provide medical care remotely. This can include virtual consultations, remote monitoring, and the transmission of medical data between healthcare professionals and patients. Telemedicine allows for increased access to healthcare services, especially in remote areas, and can improve patient outcomes by providing timely and convenient care. Medical Informatics and Computer Informatics are not accurate options as they refer to the broader field of using technology in healthcare and do not specifically focus on remote care delivery.
2.
Which department of the United States has spent millions of dollars on telemedicine equipment and installation?
Correct Answer
A. Veterans Affairs
Explanation
The correct answer is Veterans Affairs. The department of Veterans Affairs in the United States has allocated millions of dollars for the procurement and installation of telemedicine equipment. This investment aims to improve access to healthcare services for veterans, especially those in remote areas or with limited mobility. Telemedicine allows veterans to receive medical consultations and treatment remotely, reducing the need for travel and increasing convenience. By investing in telemedicine, the Veterans Affairs department demonstrates its commitment to enhancing healthcare services for veterans across the country.
3.
___________________ treats skin rashes at a distance.
Correct Answer
D. Teledermatology
Explanation
Teledermatology is the correct answer because it is a branch of telemedicine that allows healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat skin conditions remotely. Through the use of telecommunication technologies, such as video consultations and image sharing, dermatologists can provide consultations and prescribe treatments for skin rashes without the need for an in-person visit. This approach is particularly useful in areas with limited access to dermatologists or for patients who prefer the convenience and accessibility of remote healthcare services.
4.
______________________technology involves sharing information in a time and place, independent way over the Internet.
Correct Answer
C. Store and forward
Explanation
Store and forward technology refers to a method of transmitting data or information over the internet where it is first stored in a temporary location or buffer and then forwarded to the intended recipient. This allows for the efficient transfer of data, especially in situations where the sender and receiver may not be connected at the same time or have varying connection speeds. This technology is commonly used in email systems, messaging applications, and file transfer protocols.
5.
Which of these approaches allows doctors to consult with each other and with patients in real-time, at a distance?
Correct Answer
D. Interactive videoconferencing
Explanation
Interactive videoconferencing is the correct answer because it enables doctors to communicate and consult with each other and with patients in real-time, regardless of their physical location. This approach utilizes video and audio technology to facilitate live, interactive communication, allowing doctors to discuss medical cases, provide remote diagnoses, and collaborate on treatment plans. It eliminates the need for physical presence and enables efficient and timely communication, making it a valuable tool in telemedicine and remote healthcare delivery.
6.
____________________ technology can link devices such as a pace maker and a cell phone.
Correct Answer
C. Bluetooth
Explanation
Bluetooth technology is the correct answer because it is specifically designed for short-range wireless communication between devices. It allows devices like a pacemaker and a cell phone to connect and exchange data without the need for cables or internet connection. Bluetooth technology is commonly used for connecting various devices such as headphones, speakers, and smartwatches to smartphones, making it a suitable option for linking a pacemaker and a cell phone.
7.
Name the approach in which the pathologist sees images on a monitor instead of under a microscope.
Correct Answer
B. Telepathology
Explanation
Telepathology is the correct answer because it refers to the approach in which the pathologist views images on a monitor instead of using a microscope. This method allows for remote access and consultation, making it more convenient and efficient for pathologists to analyze and interpret medical images. Teleradiology, on the other hand, specifically refers to the remote interpretation of radiological images, while interactive radiology is not a recognized term in this context. Therefore, the correct approach is telepathology.
8.
Which of these methods involves the sending of radiological images in digital form over telecommunications lines?
Correct Answer
A. Teleradiology
Explanation
Teleradiology is the method that involves the sending of radiological images in digital form over telecommunications lines. It allows radiologists to remotely access and interpret medical images, enabling faster and more efficient diagnosis and treatment. Telekinetics is not a method related to radiological imaging, so the correct answer is Teleradiology.
9.
_____________ saves patients by speeding diagnosis, so tht tPA can be given within a few hours if appropriate.
Correct Answer
A. TeleStroke
Explanation
TeleStroke saves patients by speeding diagnosis, so that tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) can be given within a few hours if appropriate. TeleStroke refers to the use of telecommunication technology to provide remote stroke diagnosis and treatment. This allows healthcare professionals to assess stroke patients quickly, even if they are located in rural or underserved areas, and determine if they are eligible for tPA administration. By reducing the time it takes to diagnose and treat stroke, TeleStroke improves patient outcomes and increases the chances of a successful recovery.
10.
Remote medical consultations and exams were first tried ____________.
Correct Answer
C. As soon as the telepHone was invented
Explanation
Remote medical consultations and exams were first tried as soon as the telephone was invented. This is because the invention of the telephone allowed for real-time communication between doctors and patients, even when they were not in the same location. This breakthrough in communication technology made it possible for medical professionals to provide advice, diagnosis, and treatment remotely, without the need for in-person visits. This early use of telemedicine laid the foundation for the development and expansion of remote healthcare services in the future.
11.
Many telemedicine programs have been found to be effective. But _______ is not.
Correct Answer
A. Distance monitoring of problem pregnancies
Explanation
Distance monitoring of problem pregnancies may not be effective because it involves monitoring the progress and health of pregnant women remotely, without direct physical interaction or access to medical facilities. This method may not provide accurate and timely assessment of the mother and baby's condition, potentially leading to inadequate care and increased risks. In contrast, other telemedicine programs like telehome care, telemedicine in prisons, and teletriage programs run by telenurses have been found to be effective in providing remote healthcare services.
12.
A remote house call by a visiting nurse is an example of ______________________.
Correct Answer
C. Video teleconferencing
Explanation
A remote house call by a visiting nurse is an example of video teleconferencing. This means that the nurse is able to connect with the patient and provide care remotely through a video call. This allows for communication and assessment of the patient's condition without the need for the nurse to physically be present.
13.
One of the most successful telemedicine programs links hospitalized premature infants with their parents at home. What is the name of this program?
Correct Answer
D. Bay CareLink
Explanation
Bay CareLink is the name of the program that links hospitalized premature infants with their parents at home.
14.
Telemedicine projects in prisons have been found to _____________________.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Telemedicine projects in prisons have been found to improve health care by providing access to medical professionals remotely, allowing for timely diagnosis and treatment. This not only improves the overall health of the inmates but also reduces the risk of spreading diseases within the prison population. Additionally, telemedicine can cut costs by reducing the need for transporting inmates to external medical facilities and minimizing the need for additional staff. Furthermore, it improves security by minimizing the movement of inmates and reducing the risk of escapes or incidents during transportation.
15.
In which of the following cases would face-to-face medical care be less expensive than telemedicine?
Correct Answer
C. Surgery
Explanation
In the case of surgery, face-to-face medical care would be less expensive than telemedicine because surgery typically requires complex procedures and specialized equipment that cannot be performed remotely. Surgeons need to be physically present to perform the operation and ensure the patient's safety. Telemedicine may be suitable for follow-up appointments or consultations, but for surgical procedures, in-person care is necessary, making it more cost-effective in this scenario.