1.
__________ berpindah dari benda yang bersuhu tinggi ke benda yang bersuhu rendah
Correct Answer
B. Panas
Explanation
Panas is the correct answer because it refers to the transfer of thermal energy from a higher temperature object to a lower temperature object. This transfer occurs due to the temperature difference between the two objects, causing the heat to flow from the hotter object to the cooler one.
2.
Panas dapat berpindah melalui 3 cara, kecuali
Correct Answer
C. Konvensi
Explanation
Panas dapat berpindah melalui tiga cara yaitu konduksi, radiasi, dan konveksi. Konduksi adalah transfer panas melalui kontak langsung antara dua benda yang berbeda suhu. Radiasi adalah transfer panas melalui gelombang elektromagnetik, seperti sinar matahari. Konveksi adalah transfer panas melalui pergerakan massa fluida, seperti udara atau air yang dipanaskan. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah "Konvensi" karena konveksi adalah salah satu cara panas dapat berpindah.
3.
Perpindahan panas disertai perpindahan zat perantaranya disebut?
Correct Answer
B. Konveksi
Explanation
Konveksi adalah perpindahan panas yang terjadi bersamaan dengan perpindahan zat perantaranya. Dalam konveksi, panas dipindahkan melalui gerakan massa fluida seperti udara atau air. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan suhu antara dua bagian fluida yang berdekatan. Ketika fluida panas naik dan fluida dingin turun, terjadi perpindahan panas secara konveksi.
4.
Perpindahan panas secara pancaran yang tidak membutuhkan zat perantara disebut?
Correct Answer
C. Radiasi
Explanation
Radiasi adalah perpindahan panas yang terjadi melalui gelombang elektromagnetik tanpa membutuhkan adanya zat perantara. Proses radiasi terjadi ketika suatu objek memancarkan energi dalam bentuk sinar elektromagnetik seperti panas atau cahaya. Contohnya adalah sinar matahari yang mencapai bumi melalui radiasi.
5.
Perpindahan kalor secara hantaran nama lain perpindahan panas Konduksi
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because "perpindahan kalor secara hantaran" refers to heat transfer by conduction. Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact between particles or objects. Therefore, "perpindahan kalor secara hantaran" is another term for conduction heat transfer.
6.
Kalornya berpindah zat perantaranya juga berpindah ciri dari Konduksi
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the given explanation is not clear and does not make sense. It is stating that "Kalornya berpindah zat perantaranya juga berpindah ciri dari Konduksi," which translates to "The heat moves, the medium also moves property from conduction." This explanation is incomplete and does not provide a clear understanding of the concept being discussed. Therefore, the given answer is false.
7.
Setrika listrik menggunakan prinsip Konduksi
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Electric irons use the principle of conduction to transfer heat from the heating element to the clothes being ironed. The heating element in an electric iron is usually made of a metal that has high electrical conductivity, such as copper or aluminum. When electricity flows through the heating element, the metal becomes hot and transfers the heat to the soleplate of the iron. The heat is then conducted through the soleplate to the clothes, allowing them to be ironed effectively. Therefore, the statement "Setrika listrik menggunakan prinsip Konduksi" (Electric irons use the principle of conduction) is true.
8.
Perpindahan panas Konveksi terjadi pada zat cair dan gas
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Convection heat transfer occurs in fluids, such as liquids and gases. In convection, heat is transferred through the movement of the fluid itself. This can happen through natural convection, where the fluid moves due to density differences caused by temperature variations, or through forced convection, where external forces, such as fans or pumps, are used to move the fluid. Therefore, the statement "Perpindahan panas Konveksi terjadi pada zat cair dan gas" is true.
9.
Angin Laut terjadi karena pada siang hari daratan lebih cepat panas dibandingkan laut
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Angin laut terjadi karena pada siang hari daratan lebih cepat panas dibandingkan laut. Ketika daratan menjadi lebih panas, udara di atasnya akan naik dan menyebabkan tekanan udara yang rendah. Sementara itu, laut tetap dingin dan menciptakan tekanan udara yang tinggi. Perbedaan tekanan ini menghasilkan aliran udara dari laut ke daratan, yang kita sebut sebagai angin laut. Oleh karena itu, pernyataan bahwa angin laut terjadi karena daratan lebih cepat panas dibandingkan laut adalah benar.
10.
Nelayan memanfaatkan Angin Darat untuk melaut yang terjadi pada_______ hari
Correct Answer
C. Malam
Explanation
Nelayan memanfaatkan Angin Darat untuk melaut yang terjadi pada malam hari. Pada malam hari, angin darat biasanya bertiup dari darat ke laut. Nelayan memanfaatkan angin ini untuk membantu mereka dalam berlayar dan melaut. Angin darat pada malam hari dapat membantu mempercepat perjalanan mereka ke laut dan juga membantu dalam mengarahkan kapal mereka. Oleh karena itu, malam hari adalah waktu yang ideal bagi nelayan untuk memanfaatkan angin darat dalam aktivitas melaut.
11.
Pada kisah Kehidupan nelayan Pemburu paus adalah kehidupan di daerah?
Correct Answer
B. Nusa Tenggara Timur
Explanation
The correct answer is Nusa Tenggara Timur. This is because Nusa Tenggara Timur is known for its fishing communities and is located in an archipelago region where whale hunting is traditionally practiced by fishermen. Sulawesi, Jakarta, and Nangroe Aceh Darussalam are not specifically known for whale hunting or fishing communities.
12.
Panggilan nelayan saat memburu paus?
Correct Answer
A. Baleo
Explanation
The correct answer is Baleo. Baleo is the correct term used to refer to the call made by fishermen when hunting whales.
13.
Bagian Paus yang dimanfaatkan kecuali?
Correct Answer
C. Tulang
Explanation
The question asks for the part of a whale that is not utilized. The options provided are meat, oil, and bones. While meat and oil are commonly used in various products, bones are also utilized in different ways such as in the production of bone meal and bone china. Therefore, the correct answer is "bones" as they are not excluded from utilization.
14.
Festival Mane'e tradisi penangkapan ikan dari daerah?
Correct Answer
A. Sulawesi Utara
Explanation
The correct answer is Sulawesi Utara. This is because the festival Mane'e is a traditional fish catching festival that is celebrated in the Sulawesi Utara region of Indonesia. This festival involves the local community working together to catch fish using traditional methods such as nets and spears. It is an important cultural event that showcases the fishing traditions and heritage of the Sulawesi Utara region.
15.
Jaring yang dibuat nelayan di ritual Mane'e disebut?
Correct Answer
B. Sammy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sammy".
16.
Nilai yang terkandung pada Festival Mane'e, kecuali
Correct Answer
D. Keberanian
Explanation
The Festival Mane'e is known for promoting togetherness, unity, and courage. However, bravery (keberanian) is not one of the values that the festival emphasizes.
17.
Yang memuat Hak dan kewajiban warga negara Indonesia
Correct Answer
B. UUD 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is UUD 1945 because it is the Constitution of Indonesia that contains the rights and obligations of Indonesian citizens. It is the highest legal document in the country and serves as the foundation for the governance and legal system of Indonesia. The UUD 1945 outlines the fundamental principles and values of the Indonesian state, including the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It establishes the framework for the government structure, the separation of powers, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
18.
Usaha bela negara terdapat pada UUD 1945 Pasal
Correct Answer
D. 30
Explanation
The correct answer is 30 because Article 30 of the UUD 1945 specifically mentions the concept of "bela negara" or national defense. This article states that every Indonesian citizen has the right and obligation to participate in the defense of the country. It outlines the principles of national defense, including the role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in safeguarding the independence and territorial integrity of the nation. Therefore, Article 30 is the most appropriate choice related to the concept of "bela negara" in the UUD 1945.
19.
Berserikat dan berkumpul mengekuarkan pendapat terdapa pada UUD 1945 Pasal
Correct Answer
B. 28
Explanation
The correct answer is 28. Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees the right to form associations and express opinions. This article ensures that individuals have the freedom to join together and voice their thoughts and beliefs. It is an important provision in promoting democracy and allowing citizens to actively participate in the governance of their country.
20.
Hak menentuka Agama dan Kepercayaan terdapat pada UUD 1945 Pasal
Correct Answer
C. 29
Explanation
The correct answer is 29. The explanation for this is that Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees the right to freedom of religion and belief. This article ensures that every citizen has the freedom to choose and practice their own religion or belief without any discrimination or interference from the state. It also protects the rights of individuals to express and manifest their religion or belief through worship, teaching, practice, and observance. Therefore, Article 29 is the specific provision that grants the right to determine one's religion and belief in the Indonesian Constitution.
21.
UUD 1945 Pasal 31 ayat 1 memuat pasal Hak mengenai
Correct Answer
B. Pendidikan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pendidikan." This is because Article 31, paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia specifically mentions "Pendidikan" (education) as one of the rights it guarantees. The article ensures that every citizen has the right to education and the government is responsible for providing and improving education in the country.
22.
Tempat bertemunya Penjual dan pembeli ikan disebut
Correct Answer
C. Pelelangan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pelelangan". A "pelelangan" is a place where sellers and buyers of fish gather to participate in auctions. In this type of market, fish are sold to the highest bidder.
23.
Yang memimpin proses tawar menawar harga di Pelelangan disebut ______________
Correct Answer
Juru Lelang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Juru Lelang". In the context of a auction, the term "Juru Lelang" refers to the person who leads or facilitates the process of bargaining and negotiating prices. They are responsible for conducting the auction, announcing the items for sale, accepting bids, and ultimately determining the final price. The "Juru Lelang" plays a crucial role in ensuring a fair and transparent auction process.
24.
Membayar Retribusi adalah kewajiban dari ___________ di Pasar
Correct Answer
Pedagang
Explanation
Membayar retribusi adalah kewajiban dari pedagang di pasar. This statement suggests that it is the responsibility of the traders to pay the retribution fees in the market. The word "pedagang" directly translates to "traders" in English, indicating that they are the ones obligated to fulfill this duty. Therefore, the correct answer is "pedagang."
25.
Akronim dari TMI adalah Tempat Pembuatan Ikan
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The acronym TMI does not stand for "Tempat Pembuatan Ikan." The correct explanation for the given answer is that TMI stands for "Too Much Information."