1.
Medicine is to illness as law is to...
Correct Answer
A. Anarchy
Explanation
Medicine is used to treat and cure illnesses, similarly, law is used to establish order and prevent chaos in society. Anarchy refers to a state of disorder and absence of government or laws. Therefore, the relationship between medicine and illness is analogous to the relationship between law and anarchy, as medicine combats illness and law combats anarchy.
2.
Square is to cube as circle is to..
Correct Answer
D. SpHere
Explanation
The relationship between square and cube is that a square is a two-dimensional shape, while a cube is a three-dimensional shape. Similarly, a circle is a two-dimensional shape, and a sphere is a three-dimensional shape. Therefore, the correct answer is sphere, as it is the three-dimensional counterpart of a circle.
3.
King is to throne as judge is to..
Correct Answer
B. Bench
Explanation
The relationship between a king and a throne is that a king sits on a throne. Similarly, the relationship between a judge and a bench is that a judge sits on a bench while presiding over a court case. Therefore, the correct answer is bench.
4.
Nib is to pen as lens is to..
Correct Answer
D. Telescope
Explanation
The analogy between "Nib is to pen" suggests that a nib is a part of a pen. Similarly, a lens is a part of a telescope, making "telescope" the correct answer.
5.
Settlement is to injury as pension is to..
Correct Answer
C. Retirement
Explanation
The relationship between settlement and injury is that settlement is a resolution or agreement reached to compensate for an injury. Similarly, pension is a regular payment made to a person after they retire from work. Retirement is the correct answer as it represents the stage of life when a person stops working and starts receiving a pension.
6.
Paper is to tree as glass is to..
Correct Answer
B. Sand
Explanation
The analogy here is that paper is made from trees, just as glass is made from sand. Sand is the raw material used to create glass, similar to how trees are the raw material used to create paper. Therefore, the correct answer is sand.
7.
Court is to judge as classroom is to..
Correct Answer
A. Teacher
Explanation
The relationship between "court" and "judge" is that a judge presides over a court. Similarly, in a classroom, a teacher is the one who presides over the learning process and imparts knowledge to the students. Therefore, the correct answer is "teacher".
8.
Water is to pump as blood is to..
Correct Answer
C. Heart
Explanation
The analogy presented in the question is comparing the relationship between water and a pump to the relationship between blood and something else. Water is pumped by a pump, similarly, blood is pumped by the heart. Therefore, the correct answer is "heart."
9.
Machine is to mechanic as patient is to..
Correct Answer
A. Dentist
Explanation
The analogy between machine and mechanic suggests that a machine requires the expertise of a mechanic to fix or maintain it. Similarly, a patient requires the expertise of a dentist to diagnose and treat dental issues. Therefore, the correct answer is dentist.
10.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
D. Miscellaneous
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Miscellaneous". This word refers to a collection or mixture of different things or people that do not belong to a specific category.
11.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
B. Amateur
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Amateur." This word refers to a person who engages in a particular activity, such as sports or arts, for pleasure rather than for financial gain. The incorrect spellings "Amater," "Amatueur," and "Amatuer" are not valid spellings of this word.
12.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
C. Reservoir
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Reservoir." This is the correct answer because it is the only option that matches the standard spelling of the word. The other options, "Reservior," "Resevoir," and "Resavoir," are all misspelled variations of the word.
13.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
B. Hygiene
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Hygiene." This word refers to the practice of maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of diseases.
14.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
A. Mischievous
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Mischievous." This word is commonly misspelled due to the placement of the "i" and "e" in the middle of the word. The incorrect spellings "Mischeivous" and "Mischeivious" are common mistakes that people make when trying to spell this word. The correct spelling of "Mischievous" is the one that accurately represents the pronunciation and meaning of the word.
15.
According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for
the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job
training and general education for nearly eight million people, about equivalent
to the enrollment of the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.
Correct Answer
E. As many as are enrolled in
Explanation
The correct answer is "as many as are enrolled in". This phrase indicates that the number of people receiving job training and general education is equal to the number of people enrolled in four-year colleges and universities in the United States.
16.
Which of the following are balance sheet items? (Multiple Answers)
Correct Answer(s)
A. TDS on rent
B. Debtor outstanding
C. Closing stock
E. Equity share capital
Explanation
The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It includes assets, liabilities, and equity. TDS on rent, debtor outstanding, closing stock, and equity share capital are all balance sheet items. TDS on rent represents an amount withheld by the company for taxes on rental income. Debtor outstanding represents the amount owed to the company by customers who have not yet paid their debts. Closing stock represents the value of inventory at the end of an accounting period. Equity share capital represents the amount of capital invested by shareholders in the company.
17.
More than five thousand years ago, Chinese scholars
accurately described the flow of blood as a continuous circle controlled by the
heart, but it went unnoticed in the West.
Correct Answer
D. But the discovery went
Explanation
The correct answer is "but the discovery went". This answer accurately completes the sentence and maintains the intended meaning. It suggests that despite the accurate description of the flow of blood by Chinese scholars, the discovery went unnoticed in the West.
18.
Most large companies prefer customized computer software
because it can be modeled to fit the way a company does business, when
off-the-shelf software often requires the company to alter its procedures to
fit the software
Correct Answer
C. Whereas
Explanation
The correct answer is "whereas." This is because it introduces a contrast between the preference of large companies for customized software and the requirement to alter procedures for off-the-shelf software. The word "whereas" is used to highlight this difference in the two approaches.
19.
A salesman makes a 20 percent commission on the selling price of each set of encyclopedias he sells. If he sells 12 identical sets of encyclopedias and makes $1,800 in commissions, what is the selling price of each set?
Correct Answer
C. $750
Explanation
The salesman makes a 20% commission on each set of encyclopedias he sells. If he sells 12 identical sets and makes $1,800 in commissions, we can use this information to find the selling price of each set.
Let's assume the selling price of each set is x dollars.
The commission for each set is 20% of x, which is 0.2x dollars.
Since the salesman sells 12 sets, the total commission he earns is 12 times the commission for each set, which is 12 * 0.2x = 2.4x dollars.
Given that the total commission is $1,800, we can set up the equation 2.4x = 1800 and solve for x.
Dividing both sides by 2.4, we get x = 750.
Therefore, the selling price of each set of encyclopedias is $750.
20.
Which of the following fractions is equal to 0.16 ?
Correct Answer
B. 4/25
Explanation
The fraction 4/25 is equal to 0.16 because when we divide 4 by 25, we get 0.16.
21.
A study based on a random sample revealed that, on average, 2 out of 5 adults have high blood pressure. If these results hold true for the 580,000 adults in City A, approximately how many adults in City A have high blood pressure ?
Correct Answer
C. 232,000
Explanation
Based on the study, it is found that on average, 2 out of 5 adults have high blood pressure. If this average holds true for the 580,000 adults in City A, we can calculate the approximate number of adults in City A with high blood pressure by multiplying the total number of adults by the average proportion.
In this case, 2 out of 5 adults have high blood pressure, so the proportion is 2/5. Multiplying this proportion by the total number of adults in City A (580,000) gives us approximately 232,000 adults in City A who have high blood pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is 232,000.
22.
The price of a dress was first discounted by a certain percent and later by 25 percent of the discounted price. If these two discounts are equivalent to a single discount of 40 percent of the original price, what was the first discount ?
Correct Answer
B. 20%
Explanation
Let's assume the original price of the dress is $100. The first discount reduces the price by 20%, making it $80. Then, the second discount of 25% is applied to the discounted price, which is $80. This discount reduces the price by $20, making it $60. Now, we need to find the equivalent single discount that would reduce the original price of $100 to $60, which is 40%. Therefore, the first discount was 20%.
23.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
D. Fluorescent
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Fluorescent". This word refers to something that emits light or glows under ultraviolet radiation. The other options provided are misspellings of the word.
24.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
D. Strategy
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Strategy." This word refers to a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. The other options provided, "Stratigy," "Stratagy," and "Stratergy," are all misspellings of the word "Strategy."
25.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
B. pHysician
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Physician". This is the correct answer because it is the only option that follows the standard spelling rules for this word. The other options, "Physisian", "Pysician", and "Pysichian", contain incorrect combinations of letters that do not match the correct spelling.
26.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
C. Exceed
Explanation
The correct spelling is "exceed."
27.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
A. Incidentally
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Incidentally."
28.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
D. Exhaust
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Exhaust."
29.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
C. Utilization
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Utilization." This word is derived from the verb "utilize," which means to make use of or employ something. The correct spelling follows the pattern of adding "-ation" to the base word. The incorrect spellings "Utilizasion" and "Utillization" both have an extra "a" and an extra "l" respectively. The incorrect spelling "Utillization" also has an extra "l" and lacks the correct "z" in the middle. Therefore, "Utilization" is the correct spelling of this word.
30.
The word referring to "atmospheric conditions" is spelled as
Correct Answer
A. Weather
Explanation
The correct spelling for the word referring to "atmospheric conditions" is weather.
31.
Way of speaking..
Correct Answer
B. Accent
Explanation
The correct answer is "Accent" because it refers to the distinct way of pronouncing words that is characteristic of a particular region or group of people. The other options, "Ascent," "Assent," and "Acsent," do not relate to the way of speaking and are therefore incorrect.
32.
The coach gave a pep talk to lift the team's__________.
Correct Answer
B. Morale
Explanation
The coach gave a pep talk to lift the team's morale. Morale refers to the mental and emotional state of a group, especially in terms of confidence, enthusiasm, and determination. By giving a pep talk, the coach aimed to boost the team's spirits and improve their overall morale, ultimately enhancing their performance and motivation.
33.
Underage is also called..
Correct Answer
D. Minor
Explanation
The term "underage" refers to someone who is below the legal age or the age of majority. The correct answer, "Minor," is the proper term used to describe individuals who are not of legal age.
34.
Writing paper and envelopes is called..
Correct Answer
D. Stationery
Explanation
The correct answer is "Stationery." Stationery refers to writing paper and envelopes. It is a noun that is commonly used to describe materials used for writing, such as letterheads, note cards, and other paper products. The other options, "Stationary," "Stasionary," and "Stationry," are incorrect spellings and do not refer to the specific items mentioned in the question.
35.
Tick the correct spelling..
Correct Answer
B. Permissible
Explanation
The correct spelling is "Permissible." This word means allowed or permitted. The other options, "Permisible," "Permissable," and "Permisable," are misspelled variations of the correct spelling.
36.
Tick the correct golden rule in accounts..
Correct Answer
B. Dr - All expenses and Losses
Explanation
The correct golden rule in accounts is to debit all expenses and losses. This means that expenses and losses are recorded on the debit side of the accounting equation. Debiting an account increases its balance, so by debiting expenses and losses, we are increasing their balances. This rule helps in accurately reflecting the decrease in the value of assets or increase in liabilities resulting from expenses and losses.
37.
Which of the following is an operating system? (Multiple Answers)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Windows Vista Ultimate
C. Linux
D. Macintosh
Explanation
Windows Vista Ultimate, Linux, and Macintosh are all examples of operating systems. An operating system is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Windows Vista Ultimate is a version of the Windows operating system developed by Microsoft. Linux is an open-source operating system that is widely used in servers, desktops, and embedded systems. Macintosh, also known as macOS, is the operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers.
38.
What does AR stands for?
Correct Answer(s)
Accounts Receivable
Explanation
AR stands for Accounts Receivable. Accounts Receivable refers to the money owed to a company by its customers for goods or services that have been delivered but not yet paid for. It represents the amount of money that a company expects to receive in the future from its customers. Managing accounts receivable is an important aspect of financial management as it affects a company's cash flow and overall financial health.
39.
What does ERP Stand for?
Correct Answer(s)
Enterprise Resource Planning
Explanation
ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning. It is a business management software that allows organizations to integrate and manage their core business processes in real-time. ERP systems provide a centralized platform for various departments to share and access information, including finance, human resources, manufacturing, and supply chain management. By streamlining operations and improving efficiency, ERP helps businesses make informed decisions, optimize resources, and enhance overall productivity.
40.
Name one common technique of stock valuation?
Correct Answer(s)
Average
LIFO
FIFO
Explanation
The common technique of stock valuation mentioned in the answer is Average, LIFO, and FIFO. Average is a method where the cost of goods sold and the ending inventory are calculated by taking the average cost of all units available. LIFO (Last In, First Out) assumes that the most recently acquired inventory is sold first, while FIFO (First In, First Out) assumes that the oldest inventory is sold first. These techniques are used to determine the value of stock and can have an impact on a company's financial statements and profitability.
41.
All countries had there representatives in the town. (Is the sentence grammatically correct?)
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The given sentence is not grammatically correct. The word "there" should be replaced with "their" to indicate possession. Therefore, the correct sentence should be: "All countries had their representatives in the town."
42.
Look at all of the _________ boats. (Use the correct form of sailor/sailors)
Correct Answer
sailors'
Explanation
The correct answer is "sailors'". In this sentence, the word "sailors'" is used to show possession or ownership. The sentence is referring to the boats that belong to the sailors. By using the apostrophe after the word "sailors", it indicates that the boats belong to multiple sailors.
43.
There are more cherries in my bowl _______ in Gabby's
Correct Answer
A. Than
Explanation
The word "than" is the correct answer because it is used to compare the number of cherries in the speaker's bowl with the number of cherries in Gabby's bowl. The word "then" is incorrect in this context as it refers to a sequence of events rather than a comparison.
44.
What is the singular form of criteria?_________
Correct Answer
Criterion
Explanation
The singular form of "criteria" is "criterion". In English, "criteria" is the plural form of "criterion".
45.
If batsman gets bowled out on every delivery starting the first ball which batsman would remain "Not Out" at the end of the innings?
Correct Answer
C. 8
Explanation
The batsman who would remain "Not Out" at the end of the innings is number 8. This is because if the batsman gets bowled out on every delivery starting from the first ball, it means that all the previous batsmen have already been dismissed. Therefore, the batsman at number 8 would be the only one left and would remain "Not Out" until the end of the innings.