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Gambaran sebagian permukaan tanah di bumi dengan segala isinya
B.
Gambar permukaan tanah terutama bagian-bagian yang sangat vital
C.
Gambaran tentang permukaan bumi pada bidang datar dengan skala tertentu
D.
Gambar bumi kita pada bidang datar terutama bagian penting
Correct Answer
C. Gambaran tentang permukaan bumi pada bidang datar dengan skala tertentu
Explanation The correct answer is "gambaran tentang permukaan bumi pada bidang datar dengan skala tertentu". This answer accurately describes peta as a representation of the Earth's surface on a flat plane with a specific scale.
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2.
Yang termasuk unsur cuaca dan iklim di antaranya ....
A.
Vegetasi, tekanan udara, dan suhu
B.
Tekanan udara, vegetasi, dan kelembapan udara
C.
Kelembapan udara, vegetasi, dan suhu udara
D.
Suhu udara, tekanan udara, dan kelembapan udara
Correct Answer
D. Suhu udara, tekanan udara, dan kelembapan udara
Explanation The correct answer is suhu udara, tekanan udara, dan kelembapan udara. This is because temperature (suhu udara), air pressure (tekanan udara), and humidity (kelembapan udara) are all elements that contribute to both weather and climate. Temperature determines the hotness or coldness of the atmosphere, air pressure affects the movement and intensity of winds, and humidity influences the amount of moisture in the air. These factors play a crucial role in shaping weather patterns and long-term climate conditions.
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3.
Berikut ini yang termasuk ciri kebudayaan daerah adalah ....
A.
Kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan
B.
Kegiatan ekonomi dan olahraga
C.
Ukum dan sistem kekuasaan
D.
Kepercayaan dan mata pencaharian
Correct Answer
A. Kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan
Explanation The correct answer is "kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan". This is because cultural characteristics of a region often include social and community activities that are unique to that area. These activities can include traditional ceremonies, festivals, community gatherings, and other social events that are specific to the local culture. Additionally, the term "kemasyarakatan" refers to the social aspects of a community, such as social norms, customs, and traditions that are practiced by the people in that region. Therefore, the inclusion of "kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan" as a characteristic of regional culture is appropriate.
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4.
Perbedaan antara jenis tanah vulkanis dengan tanah aluvial adalah .......
A.
Tanah vulkanis berasal dari hasil pengendapan sedangkan tanah aluvial berasal dari abu gunung api yang terdiri dari tanah pasir
B.
Tanah vulkanis berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan yang telah membusuk sedangkan tanah aluvial berasal dari hasil pelapukan tanaman
C.
Tanah vulkanis berasal dari batuan pasir sedangkan tanah aluvial berasal dari batuan endapan
D.
tanah vulkanis berasal dari abu basil gunung api sedangkan tanah aluvial berasal dari
hasil pengendapan
Correct Answer
D. tanah vulkanis berasal dari abu basil gunung api sedangkan tanah aluvial berasal dari
hasil pengendapan
Explanation The correct answer states that the difference between volcanic soil and alluvial soil is that volcanic soil originates from volcanic ash, while alluvial soil originates from sediment deposition.
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5.
Peranan penting barang tambang bagi perekonomian Indonesia .....
A.
Perekonomian negara menjadi stabil
B.
Sebagian sumber devisa negara
C.
Membuka lapangan kerja baru
D.
Memajukan perekonomian negara
Correct Answer
B. Sebagian sumber devisa negara
Explanation Barang tambang memiliki peranan penting sebagai sebagian sumber devisa negara. Hal ini karena Indonesia memiliki banyak sumber daya alam yang melimpah, seperti minyak, gas, batu bara, dan tambang lainnya. Ekspor barang tambang ini dapat memberikan pendapatan yang signifikan bagi negara, yang kemudian dapat digunakan untuk membiayai pembangunan dan program pemerintah. Dengan demikian, barang tambang berkontribusi dalam menjaga stabilitas perekonomian negara dan memajukan perekonomian secara keseluruhan.
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6.
Kelompok yang termasuk jenis industri berat terdapat pada .....
A.
Mebel, kereta api, ukiran, panda
B.
Elektronik, batik, semen, mobil
C.
Kapal, semen, kereta api, mobil
D.
Mobil, ukiran, batik, Seped
Correct Answer
C. Kapal, semen, kereta api, mobil
Explanation The correct answer is "kapal, semen, kereta api, mobil". This is because the industries mentioned in this option are all considered heavy industries. Heavy industries typically involve large-scale production and manufacturing processes that require significant amounts of capital, resources, and infrastructure. Examples of heavy industries include shipbuilding (kapal), cement production (semen), railway manufacturing (kereta api), and automobile manufacturing (mobil).
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7.
Hubungan letak posisi Indonesia dengan kehidupan ekonomi penduduk adalah ......
A.
Lalu lintas perdagangan semakin berkembang
B.
Adanya ketergantungan terhadap negara maju
C.
Sebagian penduduk Indonesia tinggal di desa
D.
Ekspor basil pertanian semakin meningkat
Correct Answer
A. Lalu lintas perdagangan semakin berkembang
Explanation The correct answer is "lalu lintas perdagangan semakin berkembang". This answer suggests that the position of Indonesia has a direct impact on the economic livelihood of its population. The development of trade traffic implies that there is an increase in economic activities, such as imports and exports, which can lead to economic growth and improved living standards for the population.
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8.
Perhatikan data berikut ini!
1. Sumatera
2. Jawa
3. Bali
4. Sulawesi
5. Kalimantan
6. Nusa Tenggara
7. Maluku
Pulau-pulau yang dapat dihubungkan dengan transportasi darat diberi nomor ...
A.
1, 2, 3
B.
1, 3, 5
C.
2, 5, 7
D.
4, 6, 7
Correct Answer
A. 1, 2, 3
Explanation The correct answer is 1, 2, 3. The islands that can be connected by land transportation are Sumatera, Jawa, and Bali.
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9.
Berdasarkan luasnya urutan nama-nama benua dari yang terbesar ke yang terkecil adalah. ....
A.
Asia, Afrika, Amerika, Eropa
B.
Asia, Eropa, Afrika, Amerika, Australia
C.
Asia, Australia, Afrika, Amerika, Eropa
D.
Asia, Amerika, Afrika, Eropa, Australia
Correct Answer
D. Asia, Amerika, Afrika, Eropa, Australia
Explanation The correct answer is Asia, Amerika, Afrika, Eropa, Australia. This is because Asia is the largest continent in terms of land area, followed by Amerika (referring to the Americas), which includes both North and South America. Afrika is the third largest continent, followed by Eropa (referring to Europe), and Australia is the smallest continent.
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10.
Di antara benua-benua di dunia benua Asia memiliki keistimewaan khusus yaitu .....
A.
Benua Asia merupakan benua terkecil dan sedikit penduduknya
B.
Benua Asia merupakan benua paling timur dan negara-negaranya sudah maju
C.
Benua Asia merupakan benua terluas dan terbanyak penduduknya
D.
Benua Asia merupakan benua paling barat dan negara-negaranya masih terbelakang
Correct Answer
C. Benua Asia merupakan benua terluas dan terbanyak penduduknya
Explanation Asia is known for being the largest continent in the world both in terms of land area and population. It is home to numerous countries with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. With its vast landmass and high population density, Asia plays a significant role in global politics, economy, and culture.
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11.
Kelompok negara-negara di kawasan Eropa Utara adalah .....
A.
Irlandia, Norwegia, Swedia, Finlandia
B.
Belanda, Swedia, Inggris, Perancis
C.
Bulgaria, Hongaria, Finlandia, Denmark
D.
Denmark, Belgia, Perancis, Yugoslavia
Correct Answer
A. Irlandia, Norwegia, Swedia, Finlandia
Explanation The correct answer is Irlandia, Norwegia, Swedia, Finlandia. These countries are located in Northern Europe. Irlandia (Ireland), Norwegia (Norway), Swedia (Sweden), and Finlandia (Finland) are all countries in the northern part of the European continent.
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12.
Wilayah paling strategis untuk tempat tinggal penduduk Amerika Serikat. terdapat di bagian ....
A.
Utara
B.
Barat
C.
Timur
D.
Selatan
Correct Answer
A. Utara
Explanation The most strategic region for the residence of the American population is in the northern part. This could be due to various factors such as access to resources, proximity to major cities, availability of jobs, or favorable climate conditions. The northern region may offer better opportunities for economic growth and development, making it an attractive place for people to live. Additionally, the northern states may have better infrastructure and amenities compared to other regions, making it a preferred choice for many Americans.
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13.
Potensi alam di gurun pasir terdapat pada ........
A.
1. Sebagai. batas alam antardaerah atau antarpenduduk
2. Sebagai penghambat sedimen dan unsur hara .
B.
1. Untuk usaha tanaman perkebunan
2. Oasis.yang dapat dipergunakan untuk pemukiman
C.
1. Sebagai sumber energi hidroelektrik
2. Untuk pembangkit tenaga listrik
D.
1. Oasis yang merupakan pusat pertanian, perdagangan lokal, dan pertanian
2. Tempat hasil tambang dan gas bumi
Correct Answer
D.
1. Oasis yang merupakan pusat pertanian, perdagangan lokal, dan pertanian
2. Tempat hasil tambang dan gas bumi
Explanation The correct answer is that the potential of the desert lies in the oasis, which serves as a center for agriculture, local trade, and farming. Additionally, the desert is also a place where mining and natural gas resources can be found.
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14.
Penyebab terjadinya permasalahan penduduk di dunia adalah ....
A.
Terjadinya ledakan penduduk yang sangat besar
B.
Terjadinya angka kematian yang sangat tinggi
C.
Terjadinya migrasi ilegal yang terselubung
D.
Terjadinya angka kematian rendah
Correct Answer
A. Terjadinya ledakan penduduk yang sangat besar
Explanation The correct answer is "terjadinya ledakan penduduk yang sangat besar." This is because the question asks for the cause of the population problem in the world, and the option "terjadinya ledakan penduduk yang sangat besar" directly addresses this by stating that the population explosion is the main cause.
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15.
Tujuan utama APEC adalah ........
A.
Untuk menjamin pertumbuhan yang berkesinambungan di kawasan Asia Pasifik
B.
Untuk memperlancar pertumbuhan ekonomi dan politik di kawasan Asia Pasifik
C.
Untuk memajukan pembangunan dan pertahanan kemiliteran di kawasan Asia Pasifik
D.
Untuk mempererat hubungan kerja sama antarnegara di Asia Pasifik
Correct Answer
B. Untuk memperlancar pertumbuhan ekonomi dan politik di kawasan Asia Pasifik
Explanation The main objective of APEC is to facilitate economic and political growth in the Asia Pacific region. APEC aims to promote trade, investment, and cooperation among member countries to ensure sustainable development and prosperity in the region. By enhancing economic and political ties, APEC seeks to create a conducive environment for economic growth and political stability in the Asia Pacific region.
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16.
Kota-kota besar yang merupakan daerah tujuan wisata di Indonesia:
1. Denpasar
2. Semarang
3. Bandung
4. Medan
5. Jakarta
6. Ujungpandan
7. Yogyakarta
8. Surabaya
Dan data di atas, 4 (empat) kota besar sebagai prioritas daerah tujuan wisata d Indonesia adalah ..
A.
1, 3, 5, 7
B.
2, 3, 6, 8
C.
3, 4, 6, 8
D.
4, 5, 7, 8
Correct Answer
A. 1, 3, 5, 7
Explanation The correct answer is 1, 3, 5, 7. These cities are considered major tourist destinations in Indonesia. Denpasar is the capital of Bali and known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife. Bandung is famous for its shopping and culinary scene. Jakarta is the capital city and offers a mix of modern attractions and historical sites. Yogyakarta is known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient temples like Borobudur. These cities offer a diverse range of experiences for tourists visiting Indonesia.
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17.
Keadaan bentang alam kawasan Asia barat adalah .....
A.
Terdiri dari rangkaian pegunungan
B.
Berupa plato/dataran tinggi dan padang pasir
C.
Dataran rendah lebih dominan daripada dataran tinggi
D.
Pada umumnya terdiri dari dataran rendah
Correct Answer
B. Berupa plato/dataran tinggi dan padang pasir
Explanation The correct answer is "berupa plato/dataran tinggi dan padang pasir." This is because the given options describe the geographical features of the Western Asian region, stating that it consists of plateaus/highlands and deserts.
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18.
Salah satu potensi pegunungan adalah ......
A.
Lahan pemukiman bagi penduduk
B.
Lahan kritis yang sulit dibudidayakan
C.
Lahan yang menghasilkan berbagai barang tambang
D.
Lahan pertanian yang tandus karena mengandung batuan.
Correct Answer
A. Lahan pemukiman bagi penduduk
Explanation The correct answer is "lahan pemukiman bagi penduduk". This is because mountains have the potential to be used as settlement areas for people. Mountains provide a scenic and peaceful environment, away from the hustle and bustle of urban areas. Additionally, mountainous regions often have cooler temperatures and access to natural resources such as water and forests, making them suitable for human habitation.
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19.
Berikut ini yang termasuk barang komplementer adalah ....
A.
Sepeda motor dengan bensin
B.
Nasi dengan jagung
C.
Minyak dengan kayu bakar
D.
Gelas dengan cangkir
Correct Answer
A. Sepeda motor dengan bensin
Explanation Sepeda motor dan bensin adalah barang komplementer karena keduanya saling melengkapi satu sama lain. Sepeda motor membutuhkan bensin sebagai bahan bakar untuk beroperasi. Tanpa bensin, sepeda motor tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Sebaliknya, bensin juga membutuhkan sepeda motor sebagai kendaraan yang digunakan untuk menggunakannya. Keduanya saling bergantung dan tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain.
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20.
Ira akan membeli sepatu di toko dengan tujuan memilih sepatu yang berkualitas baik dengan harga relatif murah, tindakan Ira tersebut sesuai dengan .....
A.
Motif ekonomi
B.
Hukum ekonomi
C.
Prinsip ekonomi
D.
Politik ekonomi
Correct Answer
A. Motif ekonomi
Explanation The action of Ira wanting to buy shoes that are of good quality but at a relatively low price aligns with the concept of "motif ekonomi" or economic motive. This means that Ira is motivated by economic factors such as cost and value for money when making purchasing decisions.
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21.
Macam-macam tenaga kerja:
1. pesuruh
2. hakim
3. tukang jahit
4. sekretaris
5. sopir angkot
6. montir motor
Dari data di atas yang termasuk tenaga kerja terlatih ditunjukkan pada nomor .......
A.
1, 2, dan 4
B.
2, 4, dan 5
C.
4, 5, dan 6
D.
3, 5, dan 6
Correct Answer
D. 3, 5, dan 6
Explanation The correct answer is 3, 5, and 6. This is because a trained workforce refers to individuals who have acquired specific skills and knowledge in a particular field through education or training. In this case, a secretary, an angkot driver, and a motorcycle mechanic require specific training and skills to perform their respective jobs effectively. Therefore, they can be categorized as trained workers.
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22.
Di bawah ini yang menunjukkan kurva permintaan adalah ......
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer
A.
23.
Sistem ekonomi yang dianut negara kita adalah ....
A.
Sistem liberal
B.
Sistem sosialis
C.
Sistem kapitalis
D.
Sistem demokrasi
Correct Answer
A. Sistem liberal
Explanation The correct answer is "Sistem liberal." This means that the economic system adopted by our country is a liberal system. A liberal economic system is characterized by free markets, private property rights, and limited government intervention. In this system, individuals and businesses have the freedom to make their own economic decisions and compete in the market.
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24.
Tujuan utama koperasi adalah ......
A.
Meningkatkan kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat
B.
Meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengurus
C.
Meningkatkan perolehan laba
D.
Meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota
Correct Answer
D. Meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota
Explanation The main goal of a cooperative is to improve the welfare of its members. This means that the cooperative aims to enhance the well-being and prosperity of the individuals who are part of the cooperative. By focusing on the welfare of its members, the cooperative ensures that the benefits and profits generated by its activities are distributed among the members, ultimately leading to their improved economic and social conditions.
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25.
Kegiatan usaha yang paling cocok dilakukan koperasi sekolah adalah .....
A.
produksi
B.
Kredit
C.
Konsumsi
D.
Jasa
Correct Answer
C. Konsumsi
Explanation The most suitable business activity for a school cooperative is consumption. This means that the cooperative can focus on providing goods and services that are consumed by its members, such as school supplies, snacks, or meals. This type of business activity aligns with the needs and preferences of the school community, making it a practical and profitable choice for the cooperative.
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26.
Berikut ini adalah Badan Usaha Milik Daerah, kecuali ......
A.
BPD
B.
PT. PLN
C.
PDAM
D.
BPRBKPD
Correct Answer
B. PT. PLN
Explanation PT. PLN is not a Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) because it is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) that is owned and operated by the central government. BUMD refers to local government-owned enterprises, while PT. PLN is a national-level company responsible for electricity distribution throughout Indonesia.
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27.
Tabel jenis pembelanjaan negara :
Dari data di atas yang, termasuk jenis pembelanjaan pembangunan adalah .
A.
1, 2, dan 4
B.
1, 2, dan 3
C.
1, 3, dan 4
D.
2, 3, dan 4
Correct Answer
B. 1, 2, dan 3
Explanation The correct answer is 1, 2, dan 3. This is because the question asks for the types of development spending, and options 1, 2, and 3 are the only ones that include "pembangunan" which means development in Indonesian. Option 4 does not include this term, so it is not a correct answer.
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28.
Berikut ini yang termasuk pajak langsung adalah ....
A.
Bea materai
B.
PPh
C.
PPn
D.
Pajak tontonan
Correct Answer
B. PpH
Explanation Pajak langsung adalah jenis pajak yang dikenakan langsung kepada individu atau pihak yang membayar pajak. PPh (Pajak Penghasilan) adalah salah satu jenis pajak langsung yang dikenakan kepada individu atau badan usaha atas penghasilan yang diperoleh. PPh ini dikenakan berdasarkan tarif yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, PPh termasuk dalam kategori pajak langsung.
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29.
Pak Hasan membeli televisi seharga Rp 1.2000.000,00. Dalam hal ini uang berfungsi sebagai .....
A.
Alat tukar
B.
Alat pembayaran
C.
Alat penimbun kekayaan
D.
Alat satuan hitung
Correct Answer
A. Alat tukar
Explanation In this context, the money is being used as a medium of exchange, allowing Pak Hasan to purchase the television. Money serves as a convenient and widely accepted means of exchanging goods and services, making it the correct answer choice.
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30.
Berikut ini yang termasuk uang giral adalah ...
A.
Cek dan bilyet giro
B.
Uang logam dan uang kertas
C.
Kartu kredit dan uang logam
D.
Telegraphic transfer dan uang kertas
Correct Answer
A. Cek dan bilyet giro
Explanation Uang giral adalah bentuk uang yang tidak berwujud dan nilainya tercatat dalam sistem perbankan. Cek dan bilyet giro termasuk dalam uang giral karena keduanya merupakan instrumen pembayaran yang digunakan dalam transaksi non-tunai. Cek adalah surat perintah pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh pemegang rekening kepada bank, sedangkan bilyet giro adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk mentransfer dana antar rekening bank.
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31.
Di bawah ini merupakan contoh Bank Umum Milik Negara ..
A.
BTN, BCA, BI
B.
Bank Mandiri, BI., BII
C.
BRI, Bank Mandiri
D.
BRI, Bank Lippo, BCA
Correct Answer
C. BRI, Bank Mandiri
Explanation The correct answer is BRI, Bank Mandiri. This is because the question is asking for an example of a state-owned commercial bank, and both BRI and Bank Mandiri are state-owned banks in Indonesia.
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32.
Di bawah ini merupakan.tujuan lembaga keuangan bukan bank, kecuali ....
A.
Memberi pinjaman murah, cepat dan produktif
B.
Memberikan kredit kepada masyarakat agar tidak jatuh ke tangan rentenir
C.
Memberi jaminan hari tua bagi peserta
D.
Mencari keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya
Correct Answer
D. Mencari keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya
Explanation The given answer, "mencari keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya", does not align with the objectives of non-bank financial institutions mentioned in the other options. Non-bank financial institutions typically focus on providing affordable loans, credit to prevent people from falling into the hands of loan sharks, and offering retirement benefits to participants. However, seeking maximum profit is more characteristic of for-profit banks rather than non-bank financial institutions.
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33.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan kegunaan devisa negara adalah .....
A.
Mengekspor barang/jasa ke luar negeri
B.
Mengirim kontingen olahraga ke luar negeri
C.
Mengimpor barang dari luar negeri
D.
Membiayai pinjaman dinas pejabat ke luar negeri
Correct Answer
A. Mengekspor barang/jasa ke luar negeri
Explanation The correct answer is "mengekspor barang/jasa ke luar negeri". This is because exporting goods and services to foreign countries actually helps to increase a country's foreign exchange reserves. When a country exports more than it imports, it earns foreign currency, which adds to its foreign exchange reserves. These reserves can then be used for various purposes, such as paying for imports, servicing foreign debt, or stabilizing the country's currency. Therefore, exporting goods and services is actually a benefit to a country's foreign exchange reserves, not a detriment.
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34.
3,5% dari 7.455 kg adalah ....
A.
26,09 kg
B.
26,90 kg
C.
260,925 kg
D.
261,00 kg
Correct Answer
C. 260,925 kg
Explanation The correct answer is 260,925 kg because to find 3.5% of 7.455 kg, we can multiply 7.455 kg by 0.035. This gives us 0.260325 kg. Rounding to two decimal places, we get 0.26 kg. However, the question asks for the answer in kilograms, so we need to convert 0.26 kg to kilograms by moving the decimal point three places to the right. This gives us 260.925 kg.
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35.
Tuan Abdullah meminjamkan modal kepada tiga orang dengan bunga yang sama, yaitu 6% setahun.
1. Bu Hasan sebanyak Rp 2.839.000,00 selama 25 hari
2. Pak Umar sebanyak Rp 1.174.000,00 selama 15 hari
3. Bu Subangun sebanyak Rp 1.744.750,00 selama 20 hari
Jadi jumlah bunga yang ditenima Tuan Abdullah adalah ...
A.
Rp20.000,00
B.
Rp 20.380,00
C.
Rp20.850,00
D.
Rp 21.000,00
Correct Answer
C. Rp20.850,00
Explanation The correct answer is Rp20.850,00. To find the total interest received by Tuan Abdullah, we need to calculate the interest for each loan and then sum them up. For Bu Hasan, the interest is Rp 2.839.000,00 * 6% * (25/365) = Rp 29.260,27. For Pak Umar, the interest is Rp 1.174.000,00 * 6% * (15/365) = Rp 12.568,49. For Bu Subangun, the interest is Rp 1.744.750,00 * 6% * (20/365) = Rp 18.021,74. Adding these three amounts together, we get Rp 29.260,27 + Rp 12.568,49 + Rp 18.021,74 = Rp 59.850,50. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp 20.850,00.
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36.
Potongan harga yang diberikan kepada pembeli, apabila pembelian dilakukan dalam jumlah besar adalah .....
A.
Rabat
B.
Potongan harga
C.
Rafaksi
D.
Tara
Correct Answer
A. Rabat
Explanation Rabat adalah potongan harga yang diberikan kepada pembeli apabila pembelian dilakukan dalam jumlah besar.
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37.
Harga pokok sepasang sepatu Rp 40.000,00.. Pedagang.mengharapkan laba 30%, dengan memberikan potongan tunai 2% dari biaya penjualan 10% dan harga tunai. Maka harga jual kotor sepasang sepatu adalah ....
A.
Rp 58.950,69
B.
Rp 58.980,69
C.
Rp 5.8,254,00
D.
Rp 58.956,92
Correct Answer
C. Rp 5.8,254,00
38.
Ibu Fatimah membeli kompor gas dengan cara
1. Tunai dengan harga Rp 460.000,00.
2. Pembelian dilakukan secara angsuran dengan uang muka Rp 30.000,00. Angsuran pertama dilakukan satu bulan setelah pembelian, jumlah seluruh angsuran Rp 480.000,00. Pemilik toko menentukan bunga 20% setahun.
Masa angsuran adalah ....
A.
12 kali
B.
13 kali
C.
14 kali
D.
15 kali
Correct Answer
D. 15 kali
Explanation The correct answer is 15 kali. This can be determined by calculating the total amount of the installments. The total amount of the installments is Rp 480,000.00. The down payment is Rp 30,000.00. Therefore, the remaining amount to be paid in installments is Rp 450,000.00. The interest rate is 20% per year. To calculate the number of installments, divide the remaining amount by the monthly installment amount (450,000/30,000 = 15). Therefore, the installment period is 15 months.
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39.
Ciri-ciri kehidupan manusia purba pada masa berburu dan berpindah-pindah adalah ....
A.
Bersifat nomaden dan mengumpulkan bahan makanan (food gathering)
B.
Hidup berkelompok dan sudah pandai bercocok tanam
C.
Hidup berkelompok dan sudah pandai bercocok tanam
D.
Menetap dan sudah pandai membuat alat-alat rumah tangga
Correct Answer
A. Bersifat nomaden dan mengumpulkan bahan makanan (food gathering)
Explanation During the hunting and gathering period of prehistoric humans, they lived a nomadic lifestyle, constantly moving from one location to another in search of food. They relied on gathering edible plants, fruits, and nuts, as well as hunting animals for sustenance. This lifestyle was necessary as they had not yet developed the skills of agriculture or the ability to settle in one place.
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40.
Daftar barang dagangan :
Dari daftar di atas, barang yang diangkut pedagang Cina dari India pada abad ke-16 ditunjukkan oleh nomor ..
A.
1, 2, 3
B.
2, 4, 6
C.
2,4,5
D.
3, 5, 6
Correct Answer
A. 1, 2, 3
41.
Perubahan besar yang terjadi pada kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia akibat, masuknya budaya India dalam bidang pemerintahan adalah .....
A.
Berdirinya dinasti
berdirinya dinasti
B.
Berdirinya kerajaan
C.
Berkembangnya aturan kasta
D.
Berkembangnya aturan kasta
Correct Answer
B. Berdirinya kerajaan
Explanation The correct answer is "berdirinya kerajaan." This is because the establishment of kingdoms in Indonesia was a significant cultural change brought about by the influence of Indian culture in the field of governance. The introduction of Indian political systems and structures led to the formation of kingdoms, which played a crucial role in shaping Indonesian culture and society. The repetition of "berkembangnya aturan kasta" in the answer choices is likely a mistake or duplication.
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42.
Perhatikan gambar peta di bawah ini !
Daerah yang diarsir warna merah pada gambar peta di samping merupakan pusat pemerintahan kerajaan Islam adalah ....
A.
Kerajaan Banten
B.
Kerajaan Samudera Pasai
C.
Kerajaan Demak
D.
Kerajaan Gowa-Talo
Correct Answer
B. Kerajaan Samudera Pasai
Explanation The correct answer is Kerajaan Samudera Pasai. The red shaded area on the map represents the center of the Islamic kingdom. Samudera Pasai was an Islamic kingdom located in present-day Aceh, Indonesia. It was one of the earliest Islamic kingdoms in Southeast Asia and played a significant role in spreading Islam in the region. The kingdom was known for its trade connections and maritime power, making it a prominent center of Islamic governance.
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43.
Dalam menghadapi monopoli perdagangan VOC, Sultan Agung Tirtayasa menggunakan cara .....
A.
Menguasai daerah penghasil lada di Sumatera Selatan
B.
Menjalin hubungan dagang dengan Mataram dan Cirebon
C.
Mengadakan perdagangan bebas dengan Inggris dan Prancis
D.
Mengadakan blokade ekonomi yang ketat
Correct Answer
C. Mengadakan perdagangan bebas dengan Inggris dan Prancis
Explanation Sultan Agung Tirtayasa menggunakan cara mengadakan perdagangan bebas dengan Inggris dan Prancis untuk menghadapi monopoli perdagangan VOC. Dengan melakukan perdagangan bebas dengan negara-negara Eropa lainnya, Sultan Agung dapat mengurangi ketergantungannya pada VOC dan mencari peluang perdagangan baru. Hal ini juga dapat membantu Sultan Agung memperoleh dukungan politik dan ekonomi dari Inggris dan Prancis dalam melawan VOC.
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44.
Belanda melaksanakan politik etis di Indonesia dengan maksud untuk ..
A.
Memperbaiki kehidupan sosial bangsa Indonesia
B.
Mendatangkan keuntungan untuk kepentingan Belanda
C.
Meningkatkan pendidikan pemuda Indonesia
D.
Meningkatkan taraf hidup bangsa Indonesia
Correct Answer
B. Mendatangkan keuntungan untuk kepentingan Belanda
Explanation The correct answer is "mendatangkan keuntungan untuk kepentingan Belanda". This is because the term "politik etis" refers to the ethical policy implemented by the Dutch colonial government in Indonesia during the early 20th century. This policy aimed to improve the welfare and living conditions of the Indonesian people, but it was also driven by the economic interests and benefits for the Netherlands. Therefore, the main purpose of the policy was to bring benefits and advantages for the Dutch, rather than solely focusing on improving the social or economic conditions of the Indonesian people.
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45.
Dampak revolusi industri di bidang sosial adalah ....
A.
Barang-barang lebih banyak dan cepat dihasilkan
B.
Menimbulkan urbanisasi bagi masyarakat desa
C.
Lahan pertanian berubah menjadi lahan peternakan
D.
Berdirinya pabrik-pabrik di lahan batas pertanian
Correct Answer
B. Menimbulkan urbanisasi bagi masyarakat desa
Explanation The impact of the industrial revolution on society was the emergence of urbanization among rural communities. The revolution led to the establishment of factories and the rapid production of goods, which attracted people from rural areas to move to cities in search of employment opportunities. This resulted in a significant shift in population from rural to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities and the transformation of social and economic structures.
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46.
Perang Dunia II di kawasan Pasifik diawali oleh peristiwa ...
A.
Penyerangan Jerman terhadap Polandia
B.
Serbuan Jerman ke wilayah Prancis
C.
Pendudukan Abbesinia oleh Prancis
D.
Serbuan Jepang terhadap Pearl Harbour
Correct Answer
D. Serbuan Jepang terhadap Pearl Harbour
Explanation The correct answer is serbuan Jepang terhadap Pearl Harbour. The explanation for this is that the attack on Pearl Harbour by Japan on December 7, 1941, marked the beginning of World War II in the Pacific region. This surprise military strike by the Japanese forces on the United States naval base in Hawaii led to the United States' entry into the war. It was a significant event that caused widespread devastation and loss of life, and it directly led to the Pacific War between Japan and the Allied powers.
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47.
Kebangkitan gerakan nasionalisme di negara-negara Asia-Afrika pada umumnya dipengaruhi oleh peristiwa besar; yakni ....
A.
Kemenangan Jepang atas Rusia di selat Trusima tahun 1904
B.
Munculnya revolusi Rusia (1917) meningkatkan gerakan kantikapitalisme
C.
Munculnya revolusi industri yang menyebabkan adanya berbagai macam penemuan baru
D.
Munculnya Atlantic Charter yang menjamin adanya hak setiap bangsa untuk menentukan nasibnya sendiri
Correct Answer
A. Kemenangan Jepang atas Rusia di selat Trusima tahun 1904
Explanation The correct answer is the victory of Japan over Russia in the Battle of Tsushima Strait in 1904. This event played a significant role in inspiring and fueling the nationalist movements in Asian and African countries. The defeat of a European power by an Asian country demonstrated the possibility of challenging colonial rule and sparked a sense of pride and confidence among the colonized nations. It also highlighted the weakness of European powers and their vulnerability, encouraging nationalist sentiments and aspirations for independence.
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48.
Tujuan utama perjuangan dari Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI) adalah ..
A.
Meningkatkan derajat bangsa
B.
Mencapai Indonesia merdeka
C.
Mengusahakan pemerintahan sendiri
D.
Mempersatukan semua golongan
Correct Answer
B. Mencapai Indonesia merdeka
Explanation The main objective of the struggle of the Indonesian National Party (PNI) was to achieve Indonesian independence. This can be inferred from the context of the question, which mentions the goal of the party's struggle. The other options, such as improving the nation's status, striving for self-government, and uniting all groups, may be related to the broader objectives of the party, but the specific goal mentioned in the question is achieving independence.
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49.
Kebijakan pemerintah pendudukan Jepang yang bermanfaat untuk memperkuat rasa
persatuan bangsa adalah .....
A.
Berdirinya organisasi Putera dan Peta
B.
Dibentuknya Gerakan Kesaktian Rakyat Jawa
C.
Dibentuknya BPUPKI dan PPKI
D.
Dibubarkannya partai-partai politik yang ada
Correct Answer
A. Berdirinya organisasi Putera dan Peta
Explanation The correct answer is "berdirinya organisasi Putera dan Peta" because the establishment of this organization aimed to strengthen national unity during the Japanese occupation. Putera and Peta were youth organizations created by the Japanese to mobilize and indoctrinate young Indonesians. They were used as a tool to promote Japanese propaganda and ideology, but they also provided a platform for Indonesian youth to come together and foster a sense of unity among themselves.
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50.
Pernyataan tentang proklamasi kemerdekaan :
1. menunggu keputusan pemerintah Jepang
2 dibicarakan dahulu melalui rapat PPKI
3. segera dicetuskan dengan kekuatan sendiri
4. berlangsungnya damai dengan bantuan Jepang
Perbedaan pandangan antara golongan tua dan golongan muda tentang kemerdekaan ditunjukkan oleh pernyataan nomor ....
A.
1 dan 3
B.
1 dan 4
C.
2 dan 3
D.
3 dan 4
Correct Answer
C. 2 dan 3
Explanation The statement "dibicarakan dahulu melalui rapat PPKI" (discussed first through the PPKI meeting) represents the viewpoint of the older generation who believed in a more cautious and diplomatic approach towards independence, while the statement "segera dicetuskan dengan kekuatan sendiri" (immediately proclaimed with our own strength) represents the viewpoint of the younger generation who believed in taking immediate action and asserting independence through their own power. Therefore, the difference in viewpoint between the older and younger generation regarding independence is shown by statements 2 and 3.
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