1.
What does jihad mean?
Correct Answer(s)
B. "to strive"
D. Physical struggle with spiritual significance
Explanation
Jihad means "to strive" and also refers to a physical struggle with spiritual significance. It involves making an effort or striving in various aspects of life, including personal growth, self-discipline, and defending one's faith. Jihad is not limited to physical combat, but also encompasses the inner struggle against personal vices and temptations. It is a concept that emphasizes the importance of continuously striving for righteousness and spiritual growth in all aspects of life.
2.
Shari'ah
Correct Answer
A. “path to be followed”
Explanation
The term "Shari'ah" refers to the Islamic law and principles that Muslims are expected to follow in their daily lives. It is derived from the Arabic word meaning "path to be followed." This answer is correct because it accurately captures the essence of Shari'ah as a guiding framework for Muslims to adhere to in various aspects of their personal and societal conduct.
3.
Mosque
Correct Answer
Muslim house of worship
house of worship
Explanation
A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims. It is a house of worship where Muslims gather to pray and engage in religious activities. It is considered a sacred space for Muslims to come together, seek spiritual guidance, and connect with their faith. The term "house of worship" is a general term that can be used to describe any place where people gather for religious purposes, not specific to any particular religion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Muslim house of worship, house of worship."
4.
Hajj
Correct Answer
fifth Pillar of Faith
one of the Pillar of Faith
Explanation
Hajj is both the fifth Pillar of Faith and one of the Pillars of Faith. The Pillars of Faith are the basic acts of worship that are essential to the practice of Islam. There are five Pillars of Faith, and Hajj is one of them. It is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca that every able-bodied and financially capable Muslim is required to undertake at least once in their lifetime. Therefore, the answer correctly states that Hajj is both the fifth Pillar of Faith and one of the Pillars of Faith.
5.
Almsgiving
Correct Answer
giving to the poor
Explanation
The correct answer is giving to the poor. Almsgiving refers to the act of giving money, food, or other resources to those in need, particularly the poor. This practice is often associated with religious or moral obligations and is seen as a way to show compassion and support for those who are less fortunate. By giving to the poor, individuals can help alleviate poverty and contribute to the well-being of others in society.
6.
Adaptation
Correct Answer
B. A change in way of life that allows people to survive in a particular environment
Explanation
The correct answer is "a change in way of life that allows people to survive in a particular environment." This is because adaptation refers to the process of adjusting or modifying one's behavior, practices, or physical characteristics in order to better fit or survive in a specific environment. It involves making changes to one's way of life, such as hunting strategies, clothing, shelter, or farming techniques, to suit the conditions of a particular habitat. Adaptation is crucial for the survival and success of a species in its environment.
7.
Nomad
Correct Answer
A. A person who moves from place to place, often in search of water and vegetation
Explanation
The correct answer is "a person who moves from place to place, often in search of water and vegetation." This definition accurately describes a nomad, who is known for their wandering lifestyle in search of resources such as water and vegetation. They do not have a fixed home and instead move from one location to another. This answer aligns with the traditional understanding of a nomad and distinguishes it from the other options provided.
8.
Muezzin
Correct Answer
a person who calls Muslim people to prayer from a mosque's tower, or minaret
Explanation
The term "muezzin" refers to an individual who carries out the task of calling Muslim people to prayer from a mosque's tower or minaret. This role is significant in Islamic culture as it helps to signal the time for prayer and gather the community for worship. The muezzin's call, known as the adhan, is a melodic and rhythmic chant that is traditionally performed five times a day. The adhan serves as a reminder for Muslims to pause their activities and engage in prayer, reflecting the importance of spirituality in their daily lives.
9.
Sedentary
Correct Answer
C. Permanently settled in one place
Explanation
The word "sedentary" refers to a lifestyle or behavior of being permanently settled in one place. This means that a person or group of people do not move or travel frequently, but rather stay in one location for an extended period of time. The other options, such as "following the 'good' areas" and "roving all over the place," suggest movement and a lack of permanence, which is not consistent with the meaning of the word "sedentary."