1.
To start off, what is gender?
Correct Answer
B. Gender is being masculine or feminine.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gender is being masculine or feminine." This answer accurately defines gender as the characteristics, behaviors, and roles that society typically associates with being male or female. It acknowledges that gender is not solely determined by biological sex, but also includes societal and cultural expectations and expressions of masculinity and femininity.
2.
Who defines gendered expectations?
Correct Answer
D. Society
Explanation
Society defines gendered expectations. Gendered expectations are the societal norms and roles that are assigned to individuals based on their gender. Society, through its cultural beliefs, values, and practices, shapes these expectations and influences how individuals are expected to behave, dress, and perform in various aspects of life. These expectations can vary across different societies and cultures, but they play a significant role in shaping individuals' understanding of gender roles and identities.
3.
Gender, or the concept of masculinity and femininity, is the same across all cultures.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement that gender is the same across all cultures is false. Gender is a social construct that varies across different societies and cultures. Different cultures have different norms, expectations, and roles associated with masculinity and femininity. These cultural variations can include differences in gender roles, gender identities, and the understanding of what it means to be masculine or feminine. Therefore, gender is not a universal concept that is identical across all cultures.
4.
A Patriarchal society is different from a Matriarchal society, in that ____
Correct Answer
B. The culture is based around men and masculine values are held most highly.
Explanation
In a patriarchal society, the culture is centered around men and masculine values are given the highest importance. This means that men hold positions of power and authority, and their perspectives and interests dominate social, political, and economic systems. Women are often marginalized and their roles are limited to supporting the male-dominated society. On the other hand, a matriarchal society would prioritize women and feminine values, giving them the central role in decision-making and power structures.
5.
One's gender is a direct indication of one's sexual preference.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
One's gender and sexual preference are two separate aspects of a person's identity. Gender refers to a person's internal sense of being male, female, or something else, while sexual preference refers to the gender(s) a person is attracted to. Gender does not determine or indicate one's sexual preference. People of any gender can have any sexual preference, including heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or asexual. Therefore, the statement that one's gender is a direct indication of one's sexual preference is false.
6.
A Matriarchal society ______
Correct Answer
A. Is one that is governed by the eldest mother of a community.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is one that is governed by the eldest mother of a community." This explanation correctly defines a matriarchal society as a society where the eldest mother holds the highest position of authority and power. In such a society, women typically play a central role in decision-making and leadership, and lineage is traced through the mother's bloodline. This answer accurately describes the key characteristics of a matriarchal society.
7.
Who or what socializes young children into their gender roles?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
All of these factors play a role in socializing young children into their gender roles. Advertisements often depict traditional gender roles and influence children's understanding of what is expected of their gender. Parents also play a significant role in teaching and reinforcing gender norms through their behaviors and expectations. Peer pressure from friends and classmates can also influence children's adoption of gender roles. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to the socialization of young children into their gender roles.
8.
Gender is able to change over time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Gender is able to change over time because gender is a social construct that is influenced by cultural, societal, and personal factors. It is not solely determined by biological sex. Individuals may experience a shift in their gender identity, which can lead to a change in their gender expression and how they identify themselves. This understanding recognizes that gender is fluid and can evolve throughout a person's life.
9.
What is transgender?
Correct Answer
D. Transgender is a term used to describe people whose gender identity does not conform to the typical ideals of what society dictates is appropriate for their birth sex.
Explanation
Transgender is a term used to describe people whose gender identity does not conform to the typical ideals of what society dictates is appropriate for their birth sex. This means that individuals who identify as transgender may feel that their gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. It is important to note that transgender individuals may or may not undergo gender reassignment surgery, and their physical characteristics may or may not align with societal expectations of male or female. Transgender identity is about self-identification and how individuals perceive their own gender, rather than solely based on physical characteristics or appearance.
10.
Transgender people __________
Correct Answer
C. Have been found in Western and non-Western cultures alike, from the past up until present-day.