Australian Government & Prime Ministers


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Australian Government & Prime Ministers - Quiz

The World Book Encyclopedia trivia challenge tests your knowledge on Australian Government and Prime Ministers. All the answers can be found in World Book's Government of Australia article and table of Australian Prime Ministers.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    How many Prime Ministers have there been in Australia since Federation in 1901?

    • A.

      27

    • B.

      33

    • C.

      30

    Correct Answer
    C. 30
    Explanation
    Australia has had 30 Prime Ministers since Federation in 1901. Scott Morrison is Australia's 30th Prime Minister.

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  • 2. 

    Who was the first Prime Minister of Australia?

    • A.

      Sir Henry Parkes

    • B.

      Sir Edmund Barton

    • C.

      Alfred Deakin

    Correct Answer
    B. Sir Edmund Barton
    Explanation
    Sir Edmund Barton (1849-1920), was the first Prime Minister of Australia. He held the office from 1901 to 1903.

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  • 3. 

    Who is the longest serving Prime Minister?

    • A.

      John Howard

    • B.

      Sir Robert Menzies

    • C.

      William (Billy) Hughes

    Correct Answer
    B. Sir Robert Menzies
    Explanation
    Sir Robert Menzies served as Prime Minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and from 1949 to 1966. He served for more than 18 years—longer than any other Prime Minister in Australian history.

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  • 4. 

    Which Prime Minister served the shortest term?

    • A.

      Francis Forde

    • B.

      Arthur Fadden

    • C.

      John McEwen

    Correct Answer
    A. Francis Forde
    Explanation
    Francis Forde served only eight days in July 1945 as Prime Minister.

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  • 5. 

    How many times was Alfred Deakin Prime Minister?

    • A.

      1

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      3

    Correct Answer
    C. 3
    Explanation
    Alfred Deakin served as Prime Minister of Australia 3 times—from September 1903 to April 1904, from July 1905 to November 1908, and from June 1909 to April 1910.

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  • 6. 

    Who is known as Australia's "Father of Federation"?

    • A.

      Sir Edmund Barton

    • B.

      Sir Henry Parkes

    • C.

      Henry Lawson

    Correct Answer
    B. Sir Henry Parkes
    Explanation
    Sir Henry Parkes (1815-1896), was a British-born politician and writer who became known as Australia’s “Father of Federation.”

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  • 7. 

    How many levels of government does Australia have?

    • A.

      3

    • B.

      6

    • C.

      1

    Correct Answer
    A. 3
    Explanation
    There are 3 levels of government in Australia – federal, state or territory and local.

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  • 8. 

    At the federal level, the House of Representatives is called the "lower house".  What is the "upper house" called?

    • A.

      Legislative Assembly

    • B.

      The Senate

    • C.

      Legislative Council

    Correct Answer
    B. The Senate
    Explanation
    The Senate is the upper house. In principle, the Senate was intended to represent the states. Within each state, each party gets a number of seats proportional to its share of the total votes cast in the election.

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  • 9. 

    Who represents the monarch in the federal government?

    • A.

      President

    • B.

      Cabinet Minister

    • C.

      Governor General

    Correct Answer
    C. Governor General
    Explanation
    A governor general represents the monarch in the federal government. The governor general usually acts on the prime minister’s advice. However, the governor general can act without the advice of the prime minister in times of political uncertainty.

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  • 10. 

    Which Prime Minister was removed from office by the Governor General in November 1975?

    • A.

      Gough Whitlam

    • B.

      Bob Hawke

    • C.

      Malcolm Fraser

    Correct Answer
    A. Gough Whitlam
    Explanation
    In November 1975, Sir John Kerr, the Governor General, removed Gough Whitlam from office.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 18, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 22, 2013
    Quiz Created by

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