1.
ADHD is a good excuse for lazy people.
Correct Answer
A. Myth
Explanation
This answer states that ADHD being a good excuse for lazy people is a myth. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person's ability to pay attention and control impulsive behaviors. It is not related to laziness. People with ADHD often struggle with executive functioning skills, making it difficult for them to stay organized, focused, and motivated. It is important to understand and support individuals with ADHD rather than labeling them as lazy.
2.
ADHD has been proven to be a biologically based condition.
Correct Answer
B. Reality
Explanation
ADHD is a biologically based condition, meaning that it is caused by differences in the structure and functioning of the brain. Numerous studies have provided evidence supporting this fact, including brain imaging studies that have shown differences in the brain activity and structure of individuals with ADHD compared to those without the condition. Additionally, research has also identified certain genetic factors that contribute to the development of ADHD. Therefore, it is widely accepted in the scientific community that ADHD is a biologically based condition.
3.
The vast majority of people with learning disabilities are really just slow learners.
Correct Answer
A. Myth
Explanation
The statement that the vast majority of people with learning disabilities are really just slow learners is a myth. Learning disabilities are not simply a result of being a slow learner. They are neurologically-based conditions that affect a person's ability to receive, process, analyze, or store information. These disabilities can impact various areas of learning such as reading, writing, math, or problem-solving skills. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that learning disabilities are solely due to being a slow learner.
4.
More boys are diagnosed with ADHD than girls.
Correct Answer
B. Reality
Explanation
The statement "More boys are diagnosed with ADHD than girls" is a reality. Research studies have consistently shown that ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in boys compared to girls. It is estimated that boys are diagnosed with ADHD at least three times more often than girls. However, it is important to note that this does not necessarily mean that boys are more likely to have ADHD than girls. It could be due to various factors, including differences in symptom presentation and diagnostic biases.
5.
Dyslexia is really the only learning disability.
Correct Answer
A. Myth
Explanation
The statement that dyslexia is the only learning disability is false. Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects a person's ability to read, but there are several other learning disabilities that impact different areas of learning. These include dyscalculia (difficulty with math), dysgraphia (difficulty with writing), and ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), among others. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that dyslexia is the only learning disability.
6.
People with ADHD experience significant academic, social, and occupational difficulties.
Correct Answer
B. Reality
Explanation
People with ADHD often struggle with various aspects of their lives, including academics, social interactions, and work. This is not a myth but a reality. ADHD can make it challenging for individuals to focus, stay organized, and manage their time effectively. As a result, they may experience difficulties in school, have trouble maintaining relationships, and struggle to perform well in their jobs. These challenges are real and can have a significant impact on the lives of individuals with ADHD.
7.
ADHD is caused by a lack of parental discipline in the home.
Correct Answer
A. Myth
Explanation
This statement is a myth. ADHD is not caused by a lack of parental discipline in the home. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. While parenting styles and discipline can influence a child's behavior, they do not cause ADHD. ADHD is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive understanding and approach for effective management.
8.
Many people with learning disabilities do not pick up on social conventions.
Correct Answer
B. Reality
Explanation
It is a reality that many people with learning disabilities struggle to understand and adhere to social conventions. Learning disabilities can affect a person's ability to process and comprehend social cues, leading to difficulties in social interactions and understanding social norms. This can result in challenges in forming and maintaining relationships, as well as difficulties in navigating social situations. Therefore, the statement is true and reflects the reality for many individuals with learning disabilities.
9.
People with a learning disability usually do not succeed in higher education.
Correct Answer
A. Myth
Explanation
This statement is a myth. People with learning disabilities can and do succeed in higher education. While they may face certain challenges, there are various support systems and accommodations available to help them thrive academically. With the right resources and strategies, individuals with learning disabilities can excel in higher education just like anyone else.
10.
ADHD is a childhood condition.
Correct Answer
A. Myth
Explanation
ADHD is not just a childhood condition, but it can persist into adulthood. While symptoms often begin in childhood, many individuals continue to experience difficulties with attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity throughout their lives. It is important to recognize that ADHD is not something that children simply outgrow, and appropriate support and treatment should be provided to individuals of all ages who are affected by this condition.