1.
True or False:WHO stated that HEALTH is "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the World Health Organization (WHO) has indeed defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition emphasizes that health encompasses not just the absence of illness, but also includes overall well-being in physical, mental, and social aspects.
2.
Enumerate the Health Care Models
Correct Answer
Clinical Model
Health-Illness Continuum
Health Belief Model
Ecological Model
Explanation
The correct answer lists four health care models: Clinical Model, Health-Illness Continuum, Health Belief Model, and Ecological Model. These models are different approaches or frameworks used in understanding and addressing health and illness. The Clinical Model focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, while the Health-Illness Continuum emphasizes that health and illness exist on a spectrum. The Health Belief Model explores how individuals' beliefs and perceptions influence their health behaviors. Lastly, the Ecological Model considers the multiple factors that impact health, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal influences.
3.
What are the two variables that influence health status, beliefs and practices
Correct Answer
Internal
External
Explanation
The two variables that influence health status, beliefs, and practices are internal and external factors. Internal factors refer to individual characteristics such as genetics, age, gender, and personal behaviors. These factors can include lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, as well as attitudes and beliefs about health. External factors, on the other hand, are outside influences that impact health, such as social and economic factors, access to healthcare, and environmental conditions. Both internal and external factors play a significant role in shaping an individual's health status, beliefs, and practices.
4.
External variables include the following except:
Correct Answer
C. Intellectual
Explanation
The question is asking for an exception among the given options for external variables. The options provided are Family Practices, Socio-Economic Factors, Intellectual, and Cultural. Among these options, Intellectual is the exception because it does not typically fall under the category of external variables. Family Practices, Socio-Economic Factors, and Cultural factors are all external variables that can influence various aspects of an individual's life, while Intellectual factors are typically considered internal or personal characteristics.
5.
It is any environmental factor or stressor
Correct Answer
Agent
6.
It is all the factors external to the host that may or may not predispose the person to the development of disease.
Correct Answer
Environment
Explanation
The answer is "Environment" because the statement describes factors external to the host that can influence the development of a disease. The environment plays a crucial role in determining an individual's susceptibility to diseases, as it encompasses various factors such as air and water quality, access to healthcare, lifestyle choices, and exposure to infectious agents. These external factors can either increase or decrease the likelihood of developing a disease, making the environment an important determinant of overall health.
7.
It is someone that may or may not be at risk of acquiring disease
Correct Answer
Host
Explanation
A host refers to an individual who may or may not be at risk of acquiring a disease. The term "host" is commonly used in the context of infectious diseases, where it represents a living organism that harbors and can transmit a pathogen. In this case, the answer "Host" accurately describes someone who could potentially be a carrier or susceptible to a particular disease.
8.
True or False:No single factor can cause a disease
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Diseases are usually caused by a combination of factors rather than a single factor alone. Multiple factors such as genetics, environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and exposure to pathogens can contribute to the development of a disease. Therefore, it is generally true that no single factor can cause a disease.
9.
Enumerate the Health Sectors we have here in the country
Correct Answer
DOH
Local Government Units
Private Sectors
NGOs
Explanation
The correct answer includes the Department of Health (DOH), Local Government Units (LGUs), Private Sectors, and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). These sectors play a crucial role in the healthcare system of the country. The DOH is responsible for national health policies and programs, while LGUs ensure the implementation of healthcare services at the local level. Private sectors, including hospitals and clinics, contribute to the delivery of healthcare services, and NGOs often provide support and assistance in various health-related initiatives. Together, these sectors work towards improving the overall health and well-being of the population.
10.
What is the long term directional plan for health?
Correct Answer
A. National Health Plan
Explanation
The long term directional plan for health is the National Health Plan. This plan outlines the goals, strategies, and actions that a country or region will take to improve the overall health and well-being of its population. It addresses various aspects of healthcare, including prevention, treatment, and access to healthcare services. The National Health Plan is a comprehensive approach that aims to address the health needs of the population and ensure that healthcare services are accessible, affordable, and of high quality.
11.
"Caring creates possibility"
Correct Answer
A. Benner
Explanation
Benner's theory of caring emphasizes the importance of caring in creating possibilities for growth and development. According to Benner, caring is a fundamental aspect of nursing practice that involves being present, attentive, and responsive to the needs of patients. By providing compassionate care, nurses can create an environment that promotes healing, trust, and positive outcomes. Benner's theory aligns with the idea that caring is an essential component of nursing and has the potential to transform the lives of both patients and healthcare providers.
12.
Distinguishes nursing from the other health disciplines
Correct Answer
B. Leininger
Explanation
Leininger distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines through her theory of transcultural nursing. She emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting cultural differences in healthcare, and believes that providing culturally congruent care is essential for positive patient outcomes. This sets nursing apart from other health disciplines, as it recognizes the unique needs and beliefs of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.
13.
Knowing; Being With; Doing For; Enabling; Maintaining Belief
Correct Answer
D. Swanson
Explanation
The given options are names of nursing theorists. Swanson is also a nursing theorist who developed the theory of caring. This theory includes five caring processes: knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. Therefore, Swanson is the correct answer as it aligns with the given list of caring processes.
14.
"Healing is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for."
Correct Answer
C. Watson
Explanation
According to Watson's theory of human caring, healing is not just a physical process but also involves the conscious intention and presence of the nurse. The nurse's consciousness and caring attitude are communicated to the individual being cared for, promoting healing and well-being. Watson emphasizes the importance of establishing a caring relationship between the nurse and the patient, where the nurse's presence, empathy, and understanding can positively influence the healing process. Therefore, the statement aligns with Watson's philosophy of nursing and the role of consciousness in healing.
15.
Local Government Code
Correct Answer
RA 7160
Explanation
The correct answer is RA 7160 because it refers to the Local Government Code of the Philippines. RA 7160 is the official title of the law that governs the organization and operation of local governments in the country. It provides guidelines and regulations on various aspects such as local governance, taxation, and fiscal management. Therefore, RA 7160 is the appropriate answer as it directly corresponds to the given information about the Local Government Code.
16.
Focuses on early identifications of health problems
Correct Answer
B. Secondary
Explanation
Secondary healthcare focuses on the early identification and management of health problems that have already been diagnosed. It involves specialized medical services and treatments provided by healthcare professionals such as specialists, surgeons, and hospitals. Secondary healthcare aims to prevent the progression of diseases and provide timely interventions to improve the patient's health outcomes. This level of care is usually sought after a referral from primary healthcare providers who initially identify and diagnose the health issue. Tertiary healthcare, on the other hand, involves highly specialized and advanced medical interventions for complex and severe health conditions.
17.
Applied on healthy individuals/groups
Correct Answer
A. Primary
Explanation
The term "primary" refers to the first level of prevention in healthcare. It focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases in healthy individuals or groups before they occur. Primary prevention measures aim to prevent the onset of a disease or injury by addressing risk factors, promoting healthy behaviors, and providing vaccinations. This level of prevention is crucial in maintaining overall well-being and reducing the burden of diseases on individuals and society.
18.
Focuses on restoration and rehabilitation
Correct Answer
C. Tertiary
Explanation
The term "tertiary" refers to the third level or stage in a process or system. In the context of restoration and rehabilitation, the primary focus is on addressing immediate needs and preventing further damage, while the secondary focus is on repairing and rebuilding. The tertiary focus, therefore, would be on the long-term restoration and rehabilitation efforts, such as restoring ecosystems, improving infrastructure, and providing ongoing support and services to affected communities. This answer suggests that the main emphasis is on the tertiary stage of restoration and rehabilitation.
19.
What are the 5 dimensions of wellness?
Correct Answer
Physical
Social
Emotional
Intellectual
Spritual
Explanation
The 5 dimensions of wellness include physical, social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual. Physical wellness refers to taking care of one's physical health through exercise, nutrition, and proper rest. Social wellness involves having healthy relationships and a strong support system. Emotional wellness focuses on understanding and managing one's emotions effectively. Intellectual wellness involves engaging in lifelong learning and stimulating the mind. Spiritual wellness is about finding meaning and purpose in life and connecting with something greater than oneself. These dimensions work together to create overall well-being and a balanced lifestyle.
20.
It is the dynamic balance among the physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects of a person's life
Correct Answer
Wellness
Explanation
Wellness refers to the overall state of well-being and optimal health in an individual. It encompasses various aspects of a person's life, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions. When all these aspects are in balance, it leads to a state of wellness. This means that a person is not only physically healthy but also mentally and emotionally stable, socially connected, and spiritually fulfilled. Achieving and maintaining wellness is essential for a person to live a fulfilling and satisfying life.
21.
Highly personal state on which the person feels unhealthy or ill.
Correct Answer
Illness
Explanation
The given correct answer, "Illness," accurately describes a highly personal state in which a person feels unhealthy or ill. This word encompasses a wide range of physical and mental health conditions that cause discomfort or impairment in an individual. It can refer to temporary ailments like the flu or chronic conditions such as diabetes or depression. Overall, "Illness" is a comprehensive term that encompasses various health issues experienced by individuals.
22.
Enumerate Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (from bottom most to upper most)
Correct Answer
Physiological
Safety
Love and belonging
Esteem
Self-Actualization
Explanation
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory that suggests that individuals have various levels of needs that must be met in order to achieve self-actualization. The hierarchy starts with physiological needs, which include basic necessities like food, water, and shelter. Safety needs come next, encompassing the need for security, stability, and protection. Love and belonging needs refer to the desire for social connections, relationships, and a sense of belonging. Esteem needs involve the need for recognition, respect, and self-worth. Finally, self-actualization is the highest level, representing the need for personal growth, fulfillment, and reaching one's full potential.