1.
Which of the following describes the term anthropology?
Correct Answer
A. Anthropology is the study of human life and culture
Explanation
Anthropology is the study of human life and culture, which involves examining various aspects of human behavior, society, language, and beliefs. It focuses on understanding the origins and development of human beings, their physical characteristics, social structures, and cultural practices. This field of study encompasses a wide range of topics, including archaeology, linguistics, biological anthropology, and cultural anthropology. By studying anthropology, researchers gain insights into the diversity of human societies and the ways in which they have evolved over time.
2.
Early human used fire for
Correct Answer
A. Scaring the animals
Explanation
Early humans used fire for scaring the animals because fire was a powerful tool that could be used to intimidate and drive away dangerous predators. By creating and controlling fire, early humans were able to protect themselves and their communities from potential threats. Fire could also be used to create barriers or scare off animals that posed a danger to their food sources or livestock. Overall, fire served as a means of survival and defense for early humans.
3.
What is the artifact?
Correct Answer
B. Weapons ,tools and other things made by humans
Explanation
The correct answer is "Weapons, tools, and other things made by humans." An artifact refers to any object that has been created or modified by humans. This can include a wide range of items such as weapons, tools, pottery, jewelry, and more. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the past human civilizations, their cultures, and technological advancements. The other options, traces of plants and animals preserved in rocks, and tools and methods to help humans perform tasks, do not encompass the full definition of an artifact.
4.
Who are historians?
Correct Answer
A. People who study and write about the humans past
Explanation
Historians are individuals who study and write about the past of human beings. They research various sources such as documents, artifacts, and oral accounts to gain a comprehensive understanding of historical events, societies, and cultures. By analyzing these sources, historians aim to reconstruct and interpret the past, providing insights into the development and impact of human civilizations. Their work involves critical thinking, analysis, and synthesis of information to present an accurate and comprehensive narrative of human history.
5.
Identify the given tool used by Homo sapiens.
Correct Answer
A. Harpoons
Explanation
Harpoons are a tool used by Homo sapiens. They are long, spear-like instruments with a barbed tip, designed to be thrown or thrust into the water to catch fish or other marine animals. Harpoons have been used by humans for thousands of years and have been an important tool for hunting and fishing in coastal regions. They are effective in capturing large aquatic animals and have been a crucial tool for survival and sustenance for many ancient civilizations.
6.
Evolution of man is believed to have taken place in
Correct Answer
C. Africa
Explanation
The correct answer is Africa because scientific evidence, such as fossil records and genetic studies, strongly support the theory that human evolution originated in Africa. Fossils of early human ancestors, such as Australopithecus and Homo habilis, have been discovered in Africa, providing crucial evidence for our understanding of human evolution. Additionally, genetic studies have shown that modern humans share the most genetic similarity with African populations, further supporting the theory that our species originated on the African continent.
7.
The sinew of woolly mammoths was used to make the thread.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Woolly mammoths were large, prehistoric mammals that lived during the Ice Age. Their sinew, which is a strong and flexible tissue found in their tendons, was commonly used by early humans for various purposes. One of the uses was making thread. The sinew was harvested and processed to create strong and durable threads that could be used for sewing and weaving. This was an important resource for early humans as it provided them with a valuable material for making clothing, shelter, and other essential items. Therefore, the statement that the sinew of woolly mammoths was used to make thread is true.
8.
How were the Homo sapiens different from any other hominid species?
Correct Answer
B. They had large brains.
Explanation
Homo sapiens were different from other hominid species because they had large brains. This characteristic allowed them to develop advanced cognitive abilities, such as language, abstract thinking, and problem-solving skills. Having larger brains also contributed to their ability to adapt to different environments and develop more complex social structures. This unique trait played a crucial role in the evolutionary success of Homo sapiens compared to other hominid species.
9.
Which of the following is NOT a fossil?
Correct Answer
C. Jewelry
Explanation
Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient organisms that have been preserved in the Earth's crust. Bones and teeth are commonly found as fossils because they are hard and have a higher chance of being preserved over time. However, jewelry is not a fossil because it is a man-made object created using materials such as metals and gemstones. Fossils are natural remains of once-living organisms, while jewelry is a human artifact.
10.
The surviving members of family hominids are Homo erectus.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because Homo erectus is not the surviving members of family hominids. Homo erectus is an extinct species of hominids that lived between 1.9 million and 70,000 years ago. The surviving members of family hominids are Homo sapiens, which are modern humans.