1.
What did farmers in the settled areas sell for a nice profit?
Correct Answer
D. Animals and crops
Explanation
Farmers in settled areas sold animals and crops for a nice profit. This means that they were able to make money by selling both their livestock and the produce they cultivated on their land. This would have been a lucrative business for farmers as they could earn income from both sources, allowing them to maximize their profits.
2.
What was gradually replacing the wilderness as the settlers kept pushing the frontier westward?
Correct Answer
A. Log cabins and small fields of cleared land
Explanation
As the settlers pushed the frontier westward, the wilderness was gradually being replaced by log cabins and small fields of cleared land. This indicates that the settlers were establishing permanent settlements and transforming the untamed wilderness into habitable areas for agriculture and living. The construction of log cabins provided shelter for the settlers, while the clearing of land allowed them to cultivate crops and create small fields for farming. This process of settlement and cultivation was a gradual replacement of the wilderness with human habitation and agricultural activities.
3.
Which mountains were people crossing in order to settle in the rich valleys on the other side?
Correct Answer
C. Appalachian Mountains
Explanation
People were crossing the Appalachian Mountains in order to settle in the rich valleys on the other side. The Appalachian Mountains are located in eastern North America and stretch from Alabama to Newfoundland. They are known for their diverse ecosystems and fertile valleys, making them an attractive destination for settlers looking for agricultural opportunities.
4.
Which country ruled the American colonies at this time?
Correct Answer
A. England
Explanation
During the time when the American colonies existed, England had control over them. England established colonies in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries, which eventually became the Thirteen Colonies. These colonies were under British rule, with England's government making decisions and implementing policies in the colonies. England's control over the American colonies eventually led to tensions and conflicts, such as the American Revolutionary War, which ultimately resulted in the colonies gaining independence and forming the United States of America.
5.
Which war lead to the beginning of the American Revolution?
Correct Answer
B. The French and Indian War
Explanation
The French and Indian War is the correct answer because it was a significant conflict between the British and French in North America, which ultimately led to the American Revolution. The war resulted in a massive debt for the British government, leading them to impose various taxes on the American colonies to recoup their losses. These taxes, such as the Stamp Act and the Tea Act, angered the colonists and fueled their desire for independence, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.
6.
What land did both France and England claim that triggered the French and Indian War?
Correct Answer
D. Ohio River Valley
Explanation
France and England both claimed the Ohio River Valley, which ultimately triggered the French and Indian War. This region was highly valuable due to its strategic location and abundant natural resources. Both countries wanted to control the fur trade and expand their territories in North America. The dispute over the Ohio River Valley escalated tensions between the French and British colonists, leading to a series of conflicts that eventually erupted into the French and Indian War.
7.
Which fort was built by the French to protect themselves during the French and Indian War?
Correct Answer
B. Fort Duquesne
Explanation
Fort Duquesne was built by the French to protect themselves during the French and Indian War. This fort, located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers in present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was strategically important as it controlled access to the Ohio River Valley. The French built the fort in 1754 and named it after the Marquis Duquesne, the governor of New France at that time. The fort was later captured and destroyed by British forces in 1758, who then rebuilt it and renamed it Fort Pitt.
8.
The governor of Virginia sent _____ to warn the French that they were on Virginia territory.
Correct Answer
D. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington is the correct answer because he was the governor of Virginia at the time and he sent a warning to the French about their presence on Virginia territory. As a prominent figure in American history and the first president of the United States, Washington played a crucial role in the early development of the country.
9.
Why did the colonists decide to fight in the war?
Correct Answer
B. To get more land and resources
Explanation
The colonists decided to fight in the war to get more land and resources. This suggests that they were motivated by the desire to expand their territory and acquire valuable resources that would benefit their colonies. By engaging in the war, the colonists hoped to secure these additional lands and resources for their own economic and political gain.