1.
Stresemann, part of the DVP party, was appointed by the President and replaced the old mark with the new currency, the Rentenmark, which was eventually replaced by the Reichmark after the crisis in 1923.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This was unpopular with nationalists and the Nazi party rose as one that wanted to overthrow Stresemann's new government.
2.
Interestingly, Hitler's task in the military as a political instructor was NOT to indoctrinate recruits against socialism and democracy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Actually, that is EXACTLY what he was supposed to do, interesting because he believed it, and took on fascist dictatorship.
3.
With Hitler involved in the newly named NSDAP (National Socialist German Worker's Party), the group formed a Twenty-Five Point Treaty program that was a mixture of nationalism, socialism and anti-semitism policies.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it accurately describes the formation of the NSDAP and its ideology. Hitler, as a prominent figure in the party, played a crucial role in shaping its policies. The Twenty-Five Point Treaty program reflected the party's blend of nationalist, socialist, and anti-Semitic principles. This program laid the foundation for the party's later actions and policies during Hitler's rise to power.
4.
The Beer Hall Putch of 1923, happened in the Bavarian capital of ____ because many nationalist supporters were there. However, it failed in the end because the police intervened.
Correct Answer
C. Munich
Explanation
The Beer Hall Putsch of 1923 occurred in Munich because many nationalist supporters were present in the Bavarian capital. However, the attempt ultimately failed because the police intervened.
5.
Check the box of the charge Hitler, Goering and General Ludendorff were charged of after the Beer Hall Putsch.
Correct Answer
B. High Treason
Explanation
After the failed Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler, Goering, and General Ludendorff were charged with high treason. High treason refers to the crime of betraying one's own country by attempting to overthrow the government or harm the state. In this case, their involvement in the attempted coup against the Weimar Republic government constituted an act of high treason.
6.
Hitler wrote Mein Kampf during his 9 month prison term (was sentenced to 5 years), in which his anti-semitism and manifesto belief are expressed. What does Mein Kampf mean?
Correct Answer
D. My Struggle
Explanation
Mein Kampf is a German phrase that translates to "My Struggle" in English. The book was written by Adolf Hitler during his 9-month prison term, where he expressed his anti-semitism beliefs and outlined his political ideology. Therefore, the correct answer is "My Struggle."
7.
A member of the German Communist Party (KPD), Ernst Rohm was able to get funds to buy a newspaper to publish Nazi propaganda.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Rohm was a member of the NSDAP, the Nazi Party, and he DID buy a newspaper to publish Nazi propaganda.
8.
Stresemann was Chancellor, but not Foregin Minister. He proved the importance of the Chancellorship to making big changes in policy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Stresemann was Chancellor first, but then from 1924-29, he was Foreign Minister, and this is when some of his most influential policies and changes were made. Proving one does not have to be Chancellor to be influential.
9.
Stresemann signed the Locarno Treaty which gained back the Rhineland in exchange for keeping it de-militarized.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Stresemann signed the Locarno Treaty, which aimed to improve relations between Germany and its neighbors after World War I. The treaty involved a series of agreements, one of which was the return of the Rhineland to Germany. However, in exchange for this territorial gain, Germany agreed to keep the Rhineland de-militarized, meaning that it could not have any military forces stationed in the region. Therefore, the statement that Stresemann signed the Locarno Treaty, which gained back the Rhineland in exchange for keeping it de-militarized, is true.
10.
Because of the success of Stresemann's policies, the support for extreme parties, like the Nazis (NSDAP), began to decline.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The success of Stresemann's policies, which aimed to stabilize the economy and improve Germany's international relations, led to a decline in support for extreme parties like the Nazis. Stresemann's policies helped to restore confidence in the government and improve living conditions for many Germans. As a result, people became less inclined to support radical parties that promised extreme solutions and instead favored more moderate and pragmatic approaches. This decline in support for extreme parties is a direct consequence of the success of Stresemann's policies.
11.
The SS (Schuz Staffel) was set up as a part of the SA (Storm Troopers) under the leadership of Goering.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It was under the leadership of Himmler, who would later employ Heydrich as its deputy in charge of the SD, or Death's Head Unit.
12.
By 1929, Germany was the world's second most advanced industrial nation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Germany's rapid industrialization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries allowed it to become one of the most advanced industrial nations in the world by 1929. The country's strong economy, technological advancements, and skilled workforce contributed to its industrial success. Germany's industries were known for their efficiency and innovation, particularly in sectors such as steel, chemicals, and electrical engineering. This industrial prowess positioned Germany as a major global player and solidified its status as the world's second most advanced industrial nation by 1929.
13.
Conservative parties, like the DNVP, made up of some wealthy members, joined forces with the Nazi Party against Stresemann's policies.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because conservative parties, such as the DNVP, did indeed align themselves with the Nazi Party in opposition to Stresemann's policies. This collaboration was primarily driven by their shared opposition to the liberal and progressive policies advocated by Stresemann and his government. The conservative parties saw the Nazi Party as a potential ally in their efforts to protect their own interests and maintain traditional values. This alliance ultimately contributed to the rise of the Nazi Party and its eventual assumption of power in Germany.
14.
The book claims that two major factors caused the unemployment in Germany to rise from 1.3 million in 1929 to 6 million in 1932. What were they?
Correct Answer
A. Stresemman's death and the Wall Street Stock Market Crash
Explanation
The correct answer is Stresemman's death and the Wall Street Stock Market Crash. Stresemman's death refers to the death of Gustav Stresemann, a prominent German statesman, in 1929. He played a key role in stabilizing the German economy after World War I, and his death created a leadership vacuum that hindered economic stability. The Wall Street Stock Market Crash, which occurred in 1929, caused a global economic downturn, leading to a decrease in international trade and a decline in German exports. These two factors combined contributed to the significant rise in unemployment in Germany during the period mentioned.
15.
One of the reasons for the crash of the German economy to be so hard was that it relied heavily on the loans being given to it by the USA, which were now not available, and it had to begin paying back those loans plus the loans it was already paying.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
They finished paying off the loan in 2010!
http://www.omg-facts.com/view/Facts/50092
16.
Goering and Hitler had been good friends during the Munich Putsch in 1923, so it made sense that he would put him in charge of propaganda in 1929.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Goering had been in the NSDAP in 1922 and tried to form an opposition to Hitler. He was was persuaded to switch sides in 1926 and appointed leader of propaganda in 1929.
17.
In 1932, Hitler ran against Hindenburg. Hitler got 13 million votes and HIndenburg got 19 million. However, Hitler flew regularly on an airplane and spoke to large crowds, getting his message of anti-communism and anti-ToV out to the people, while Hindenburg did nothing. Though Hindenburg still won because of his steady policies, Hitler was making a mark.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hilter was the first politician to fly regularly on an airplane to campaign.
18.
Because of political rivalries, including that of the KPD, von Papen convinced Hindenburg to appoint Hitler Chancellor so they could control him and his party. It was a bad idea.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that von Papen, driven by political rivalries, convinced President Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor in order to control him and his party. However, this decision turned out to be a bad idea, as Hitler and the Nazi party eventually gained significant power and led Germany into World War II.
19.
In 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany and began using police power to enforce Nazis policies. The Reichstag conveniently burnt down before an election was to take place and the KPD were accused. This event caused democratic President Hindenburg to agree to emergency law in Germany.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true. In 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed as the Chancellor of Germany and he used his position to enforce Nazi policies. The Reichstag fire, which occurred just before an election, was blamed on the Communist Party (KPD). This event created a sense of emergency, leading President Hindenburg to agree to emergency laws in Germany. These laws consolidated Hitler's power and allowed him to further suppress opposition, ultimately leading to the establishment of a totalitarian regime.