1.
What is the vernacular?
Correct Answer
A. Everyday language of ordinary people
Explanation
The vernacular refers to the everyday language used by ordinary people. It is the language that is spoken and understood by the general population, as opposed to formal or specialized language. It encompasses the words, phrases, and expressions that are commonly used in a particular region or community. The vernacular is an important aspect of communication and reflects the cultural and social identity of a group of people.
2.
Who was Albrecht Durer?
Correct Answer
B. German painter who helped spread Renaissance ideas from Italy and applied painting techniques with engraving
Explanation
Albrecht Durer was a German painter who played a significant role in spreading Renaissance ideas from Italy to Germany. He is known for his mastery of painting techniques, particularly engraving. Durer's works reflected the influence of Italian Renaissance art and he became one of the most prominent artists of his time. His innovative approach to engraving and his ability to incorporate Renaissance ideals into his paintings made him an important figure in the development of German art during the Renaissance period.
3.
What is engraving?
Correct Answer
B. A design is etched on a metal plate with acid
Explanation
Engraving is a technique where a design is etched or incised onto a hard surface, typically a metal plate, using acid. This process involves covering the plate with an acid-resistant substance, such as wax or varnish, and then using a sharp tool to scratch the design through the protective layer. The plate is then submerged in acid, which bites into the exposed areas, creating grooves that hold the ink for printing. This method allows for precise and detailed designs to be created on metal surfaces, commonly used in printmaking and decorative arts.
4.
Who was Thomas More?
Correct Answer
A. English humanist who wrote Utopia
Explanation
Thomas More was an English humanist who wrote Utopia. He was a prominent figure during the Renaissance period and is known for his philosophical and social commentary. More's Utopia, published in 1516, depicts an ideal society where social and political structures are based on reason and equality. His work had a significant impact on the development of political thought and influenced many later philosophers and writers. More was also a lawyer, statesman, and Lord Chancellor of England, but his most enduring legacy lies in his literary contributions, particularly Utopia.
5.
Who made the first printed Bible and when?
Correct Answer
C. Johann Guten, about 1455
Explanation
Johann Guten is credited with making the first printed Bible around 1455. This invention, known as the Gutenberg Bible, revolutionized the way books were produced and disseminated. Prior to this, books were handwritten and extremely expensive, making them inaccessible to most people. The printing press allowed for mass production of books, including the Bible, which increased literacy rates and spread knowledge more widely. Gutenberg's invention is considered a landmark moment in the history of printing and had a profound impact on the development of modern society.
6.
How did the invention of the printing press affect Europe?
Correct Answer
A. More books equaled more readers, therefore more learning, e.g. medicine and law, mining and were exposed to new ideas/places
Explanation
The invention of the printing press in Europe resulted in a significant increase in the availability and accessibility of books. This led to more people being able to read and access knowledge, which in turn resulted in more learning in various fields such as medicine, law, and mining. The printing press also facilitated the dissemination of new ideas and information, exposing people to different perspectives and places. As a result, the invention of the printing press had a transformative impact on Europe, expanding education and knowledge across various disciplines.
7.
During about what year did the northern cities begin to flourish with economic growth?
Correct Answer
B. 1400s
Explanation
During the 1400s, the northern cities began to flourish with economic growth. This was a period known as the Renaissance, which brought about a revival of trade and commerce in Europe. The growth of cities like Florence, Venice, and Genoa led to the development of a prosperous urban economy, fueled by trade routes, banking, and manufacturing. The 1400s saw an increase in wealth and prosperity in these northern cities, making it the correct answer.
8.
What did Rabelais write, and what was it about?
Correct Answer
A. Gargantua and Pantagruel, two gentle giants, a tale of travel and war, where the characters offer opinions on religion, education and other serious subjects
Explanation
Rabelais wrote a book called Gargantua and Pantagruel, which is a tale of travel and war. The story revolves around two gentle giants and explores various serious subjects such as religion, education, and others. The characters in the book express their opinions on these topics, making it an insightful and thought-provoking read.
9.
What is a reason why Shakespeare's works are still useable today?
Correct Answer
A. Characters speak in understandable language for the modern people
Explanation
Shakespeare's works are still usable today because the characters speak in understandable language for modern people. Unlike the option stating that the characters speak in complicated language, Shakespeare's plays are known for their poetic language, but they are still accessible and relatable to contemporary audiences. The use of universal themes, complex characters, and timeless stories also contribute to the enduring popularity and relevance of his works.