The Thirteen Colonies History Trivia: Quiz!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which colony was founded as a safe haven for Catholics?
- A.
Pennsylvania
- B.
Delaware
- C.
Maryland
Correct Answer
C. MarylandExplanation
Maryland was founded as a safe haven for Catholics because it was established by Lord Baltimore, who was a Catholic himself. Lord Baltimore wanted to create a colony where Catholics could practice their religion freely, as they faced persecution in England and other colonies at the time. Maryland's founding charter, the Act of Toleration, granted religious freedom to all Christians, including Catholics. This made Maryland an attractive destination for Catholics seeking refuge and religious freedom.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the name of the colony that was founded by James Oglethorpe as an alternative to the overcrowding in English debtors' prisons?
- A.
South Carolina
- B.
New Jersey
- C.
Georgia
Correct Answer
C. GeorgiaExplanation
James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia as an alternative to the overcrowding in English debtors' prisons. This colony was established as a place where debtors could start fresh and rebuild their lives. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for those who were imprisoned for their debts and wanted to give them a second chance. Therefore, Georgia is the correct answer to this question.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which colony contributed the first representative form of government (the House of Burgesses)?
- A.
South Carolina
- B.
Virginia
- C.
Pennsylvania
Correct Answer
B. VirginiaExplanation
Virginia contributed the first representative form of government known as the House of Burgesses. The House of Burgesses was established in 1619 and was the first legislative assembly in the American colonies. It allowed for elected representatives to make laws and govern the colony, giving the people a voice in the decision-making process. This form of government set a precedent for representative democracy in the future United States.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Name the colony that was created by Quakers.
- A.
Pennsylvania
- B.
Connecticut
- C.
Massachusetts
Correct Answer
A. PennsylvaniaExplanation
Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, created the colony of Pennsylvania. This colony was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a haven for Quakers who were seeking religious freedom. Penn envisioned Pennsylvania as a place where people of different faiths could live together peacefully. The Quakers established a government based on democratic principles and promoted equality and tolerance. Pennsylvania became known as a place of religious freedom and attracted settlers from various backgrounds.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Name the colony that was once "New Netherlands".
- A.
North Carolina
- B.
New Jersey
- C.
New York
Correct Answer
C. New YorkExplanation
The correct answer is New York. New York was once known as "New Netherlands" when it was a colony established by the Dutch in the early 17th century. The colony was later taken over by the English and renamed New York in honor of the Duke of York.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which colony had an economy based on the production of rice and indigo?
- A.
South Carolina
- B.
Georgia
- C.
Maryland
Correct Answer
A. South CarolinaExplanation
South Carolina had an economy based on the production of rice and indigo. Rice cultivation was a major industry in South Carolina due to its favorable climate and fertile soil. The colony quickly became a leading exporter of rice, which contributed significantly to its economy. Additionally, indigo was another important cash crop in South Carolina, further enhancing its agricultural production and economic prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 7.
This colony was founded by Thomas Hooker and contributed the Fundamental Orders of ________________, which later served as an example for the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.
- A.
Delaware
- B.
New York
- C.
Connecticut
Correct Answer
C. ConnecticutExplanation
Connecticut is the correct answer because it was founded by Thomas Hooker and its colony contributed the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. These orders were the first written constitution in America and served as a model for the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which colony was founded by Puritans that wanted it to be an example of a "city upon a hill" for all the world to see?
- A.
New York
- B.
Massachusetts
- C.
Delaware
Correct Answer
B. MassachusettsExplanation
The correct answer is Massachusetts. The Puritans founded Massachusetts with the intention of creating a model society that would serve as an example to the rest of the world. They believed that by living according to their strict religious beliefs, they could create a "city upon a hill" that would inspire others to follow their example. Massachusetts became known for its strong religious influence and commitment to moral values, making it a significant colony in early American history.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which colony was founded by Roger Williams who believed that Native Americans should be paid for their land instead of forcing them off without payment?
- A.
Massachusetts
- B.
Rhode Island
- C.
Delaware
Correct Answer
B. Rhode IslandExplanation
Roger Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island. He believed that Native Americans should be paid for their land instead of being forced off without payment. This belief in fair compensation for Native Americans distinguishes Rhode Island as the colony founded by Roger Williams.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Name the middle colony that was known for wheat production, as well as a center for entrepreneurs.
- A.
Maryland
- B.
Delaware
- C.
New Jersey
Correct Answer
B. DelawareExplanation
Delaware is the correct answer because it was a middle colony that was known for its wheat production. It was also a center for entrepreneurs, attracting business-minded individuals to the region.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Name the colony founded by Lord Berkley and Sir George Carteret.
- A.
New Jersey
- B.
Massachusetts
- C.
Delaware
Correct Answer
A. New JerseyExplanation
Lord Berkley and Sir George Carteret founded the colony of New Jersey.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which colony is the present day location of the Lost Colony of Roanoke?
- A.
South Carolina
- B.
North Carolina
- C.
Virginia
Correct Answer
B. North CarolinaExplanation
The present-day location of the Lost Colony of Roanoke is North Carolina. Roanoke Island, located in present-day Dare County, North Carolina, was the site of the first English settlement in the New World. In 1587, a group of English settlers arrived at Roanoke Island and established a colony. However, when a supply ship returned three years later, the colony had vanished, leaving behind only the word "Croatoan" carved into a tree. The mystery of the lost colony has fascinated historians and archaeologists for centuries.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which colony was founded by John Mason as a fishing colony?
- A.
Rhode Island
- B.
New Hampshire
- C.
New Jersey
Correct Answer
B. New HampshireExplanation
John Mason founded New Hampshire as a fishing colony.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Oct 14, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Dec 01, 2013Quiz Created by
Dwhitney
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