1.
Why were the muskets important to the Māori?
Correct Answer
B. They gave them an advantage to both defending themselves, and attacking their enemies
Explanation
Muskets were important to the Māori because they provided them with an advantage in both defending themselves and attacking their enemies. Muskets were a powerful and effective weapon that could be used from a distance, giving the Māori an edge in battles. With muskets, they could protect their communities and territories, as well as launch successful offensives against rival tribes. The introduction of muskets significantly changed the dynamics of warfare for the Māori and played a crucial role in their military strategies.
2.
How many people were killed in the Musket Wars?
Correct Answer
A. ≈ 20,000
Explanation
The correct answer is ≈ 20,000. This suggests that approximately 20,000 people were killed in the Musket Wars.
3.
What happened to the tribes without muskets?
Correct Answer
B. They usually died out, or had a slim chance of survival
Explanation
Without muskets, tribes were at a significant disadvantage in warfare against those who possessed muskets. This lack of firepower made it difficult for them to defend themselves or conquer other tribes. As a result, they often faced defeat in conflicts and were more susceptible to being conquered or wiped out by other tribes with superior weapons. This led to their decline in numbers and a slim chance of survival for these tribes.
4.
How many Māori were there in New Zealand in 1830?
Correct Answer
C. ≈ 100,000
Explanation
In 1830, the approximate number of Māori in New Zealand was around 100,000. This suggests that the Māori population existed during that time, contradicting the statement that Māori didn't exist in 1830.
5.
What was the largest port in New Zealand in 1830?
Correct Answer
D. Russell (Kororāreka)
Explanation
Russell (Kororāreka) was the largest port in New Zealand in 1830. The town of Russell, also known as Kororāreka, was a major trading hub and port during this time. It was strategically located in the Bay of Islands and attracted many ships for trade and commerce. The port of Russell played a significant role in the early European settlement of New Zealand and was a bustling center of activity in the 19th century.
6.
What was the nickname given to Russell?
Correct Answer
C. Hell Hole of the Pacific
Explanation
The nickname "Hell Hole of the Pacific" was given to Russell because it implies that the place was extremely difficult or unpleasant to live in or visit. This nickname suggests that Russell may have had a reputation for being a dangerous or undesirable location, possibly due to its geographical features, climate, or historical events that took place there.
7.
Why did many European Whalers marry Māori women?
Correct Answer
C. So that they had permission to live on their land
Explanation
Many European Whalers married Māori women so that they had permission to live on their land. This was a strategic move by the whalers to establish a connection with the local Māori community and gain access to land for their settlements. By marrying Māori women, the whalers were able to forge alliances and secure their presence on Māori-owned territories. This practice helped them navigate the complexities of land ownership and obtain the necessary permissions to live and operate in the region.
8.
Why did many European Missionaries come to New Zealand
Correct Answer
A. To convert Māori to Christianity
Explanation
Many European missionaries came to New Zealand to convert the Māori to Christianity. This was a common goal of missionaries during the colonial period, as they believed it was their duty to spread their religious beliefs to indigenous populations. The missionaries saw the Māori as "heathens" who needed to be saved and brought into the Christian faith. They established mission stations, schools, and churches to teach the Māori about Christianity and to convert them. This religious conversion was seen as a way to "civilize" the Māori and integrate them into European society.
9.
What did the Missionaries introduce to New Zealand
Correct Answer
B. New technology and ideas
Explanation
The missionaries introduced new technology and ideas to New Zealand. This suggests that they brought advancements and innovations to the country, potentially in fields such as education, healthcare, agriculture, and infrastructure. They likely introduced new ways of thinking and cultural practices as well, contributing to the development and modernization of New Zealand.
10.
How many years after the Missionaries arrived in New Zealand did the first Māori convert to Christianity?
Correct Answer
D. 15 years
Explanation
The first Māori converted to Christianity 15 years after the Missionaries arrived in New Zealand. This suggests that it took some time for the Māori people to embrace the new religion and adopt Christianity into their culture. The 15-year timeframe indicates a gradual process of conversion and the establishment of Christian beliefs among the Māori community.
11.
The first missionaries arrived in 1814. By 1840, how many Māori had converted to Christianity in the Bay of Islands?
Correct Answer
B. ≈ 3000
Explanation
Between 1814 and 1840, approximately 3000 Māori people in the Bay of Islands had converted to Christianity.
12.
Why was the arrival of books important to the Māori?
Correct Answer
B. It allowed them to access new ideas
Explanation
The arrival of books was important to the Māori because it allowed them to access new ideas. Books provided them with knowledge and information that they may not have had access to before. This enabled them to expand their understanding of the world, learn about different cultures, and explore new concepts and perspectives. Books played a crucial role in broadening their intellectual horizons and promoting learning and growth within the Māori community.
13.
What important event took place in New Zealand in 1820?
Correct Answer
C. 2 Māori chiefs met King George IV in England
Explanation
In 1820, an important event took place in New Zealand where two Māori chiefs met King George IV in England. This meeting signifies a significant moment in the history of New Zealand as it represents the early diplomatic interactions between the Māori people and the British monarchy. It highlights the growing influence and connection between the Māori chiefs and the British Empire during this time period.
14.
How many chiefs sent a partition to King William IV asking for his formal protection?
Correct Answer
B. 13
Explanation
Thirteen chiefs sent a partition to King William IV asking for his formal protection.
15.
Who was James Busby?
Correct Answer
D. The first official British representative
Explanation
James Busby was the first official British representative. He played a significant role in the colonization of New Zealand and was appointed as the British Resident to New Zealand in 1833. As the representative, he worked towards establishing British authority and implementing British law in the country. His actions laid the foundation for the Treaty of Waitangi, which was signed between the British Crown and Māori chiefs in 1840, and is considered a fundamental document in New Zealand's history.
16.
How many Māori chiefs signed the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand?
Correct Answer
B. 52
Explanation
The correct answer is 52. The Declaration of Independence of New Zealand was signed by 52 Māori chiefs on 28 October 1835. This document asserted the sovereignty of Māori chiefs and their independence from British rule. It was an important step towards the eventual signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840.
17.
When was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?
Correct Answer
B. February 6, 1840
Explanation
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed on February 6, 1840. This treaty is an important historical document in New Zealand as it established the relationship between the British Crown and the indigenous Māori people. It recognized Māori ownership of their lands and guaranteed them certain rights while also establishing British sovereignty. The signing of this treaty marked a significant moment in New Zealand's history and is still celebrated today.
18.
In how many Acts of Parliament is the Treaty of Waitangi referred to?
Correct Answer
D. 62
Explanation
The Treaty of Waitangi is referred to in 62 Acts of Parliament. This suggests that the treaty holds significant importance in the legislative framework of New Zealand. The high number of Acts referencing the treaty indicates its ongoing relevance and influence in shaping laws and policies in the country.
19.
Why do Treaty principles exist?
Correct Answer
A. Because the Māori and English translations aren't direct
Explanation
The Treaty principles exist because the Māori and English translations of the Treaty are not direct. This means that there may be differences in interpretation and understanding between the two versions. The principles help to bridge these differences and provide a framework for understanding and applying the Treaty in a way that is fair and equitable to both Māori and non-Māori.
20.
What are the 2 key principles of the Treaty?
Correct Answer
C. Partnership and Active Protection
Explanation
The two key principles of the Treaty are partnership and active protection. Partnership refers to the collaboration and cooperation between different parties involved in the Treaty, working together towards a common goal. Active protection means taking proactive measures to safeguard and defend the interests and rights of all parties involved in the Treaty. These principles emphasize the importance of working together and actively ensuring the well-being and success of all parties involved in the Treaty.
21.
Explain the principle of 'Partnership'
Correct Answer
A. Both parties have a duty to act reasonably, honorably and in good faith
Explanation
Partnership in this context refers to the relationship between the Crown (government) and Māori in New Zealand. The principle of partnership means that both parties, the Crown and Māori, are obligated to act reasonably, honorably, and in good faith towards each other. This implies that both parties should approach their interactions and decision-making processes with fairness, integrity, and mutual respect. It recognizes the importance of trust and collaboration in addressing issues, making decisions, and finding solutions that are beneficial for both parties. The principle also highlights the need for open communication and consultation between the Crown and Māori to ensure that Māori perspectives and interests are considered and respected in governance matters.
22.
Explain the principle of 'Active Protection'
Correct Answer
C. The Crown has a duty to actively protect Māori interests over its own affairs
Explanation
The principle of 'Active Protection' refers to the responsibility of the Crown to prioritize and actively safeguard the interests of the Māori people over its own affairs. This means that the Crown must take proactive measures to ensure the protection and well-being of the Māori community, rather than solely focusing on its own interests. This principle recognizes the historical and ongoing marginalization of the Māori people and emphasizes the need for the Crown to actively address and rectify these disparities. It underscores the importance of actively working towards equitable outcomes and ensuring the empowerment and advancement of the Māori population.
23.
Who wrote the Treaty?
Correct Answer
C. William Hobson and James Busby
Explanation
William Hobson and James Busby wrote the Treaty.
24.
On what date was the Treaty drafted and translated
Correct Answer
C. An exact date is unknown
Explanation
The answer "An exact date is unknown" suggests that there is no specific or recorded date available for when the Treaty was drafted and translated. This implies that historical records or documentation do not provide an exact date for this event.
25.
Who translated the Treaty into Maori
Correct Answer
B. Henry Williams and his son Edward Williams
Explanation
Henry Williams and his son Edward Williams translated the Treaty into Maori. This answer is correct because Henry Williams, a missionary, played a significant role in translating the Treaty of Waitangi, which was a treaty between the British Crown and the indigenous Maori people of New Zealand. Edward Williams, his son, also assisted in the translation process. Their efforts were crucial in ensuring that the treaty was accessible and understandable to the Maori people.
26.
How long did it take Henry and Edward to translate the treaty into Maori?
Correct Answer
C. They did it overnight
Explanation
Henry and Edward were able to translate the treaty into Maori overnight. This suggests that they were able to complete the translation in a very short amount of time, indicating their proficiency in both languages and their dedication to the task. The fact that they were able to accomplish this overnight also implies that they worked diligently and efficiently to complete the translation as quickly as possible.
27.
Article 1 describes what Maori are giving up...
Correct Answer
D. English: All rights and powers of sovereignty
Explanation
The correct answer is "English: All rights and powers of sovereignty." This means that according to Article 1, the Maori are relinquishing all their rights and powers of sovereignty. This suggests that they are giving up their authority and control over their land, resources, and governance to the English.
28.
Article 1 describes what Maori are giving up...
Correct Answer
B. Maori: Governorship
Explanation
The correct answer is "Maori: Governorship." This answer is supported by the information provided in the article, which states that Maori are giving up the governorship. It is clear and directly mentioned, making it the correct choice.
29.
Article 2...
Correct Answer
C. English: Full and undisturbed possession
Explanation
The correct answer is "English: Full and undisturbed possession." This answer is chosen because it accurately reflects the meaning of the term "Article 2." The term implies that the possession being referred to is complete and uninterrupted. The other options, such as "Full possession" and "Full Chieftanship," do not convey the same sense of undisturbed and uninterrupted possession.
30.
Article 2...
Correct Answer
D. Maori: Full chieftanship
Explanation
The term "Maori: Full chieftanship" suggests that the Maori people have complete authority and leadership within their community. It implies that they have the power to make decisions and govern their people without any interference or disturbance. This answer indicates that the Maori have a strong and respected position of leadership within their culture.
31.
What do some Treaty experts argue matters most in the Treaty?
Correct Answer
A. The overall spirit of the Treaty
Explanation
Some Treaty experts argue that the overall spirit of the Treaty is what matters most. This means that they believe the intentions and goals behind the Treaty are more important than the specific details or content of the Treaty. They may argue that the spirit of the Treaty should guide its interpretation and implementation, and that it is the underlying principles and values that should be prioritized.
32.
Why were multiple copies of the Treaty made?
Correct Answer
A. To efficiently gather signatures worlwide
Explanation
Multiple copies of the Treaty were made to efficiently gather signatures worldwide. By having multiple copies, it would be easier to distribute them to different locations and ensure that as many people as possible had the opportunity to sign the Treaty. This would help to maximize the reach and impact of the Treaty, making it a more effective and widely recognized agreement.
33.
How many surviving copies are there?
Correct Answer
B. 9
Explanation
There are 9 surviving copies.
34.
Where is the remaining English copy from?
Correct Answer
A. Waikato
Explanation
The remaining English copy is from Waikato.
35.
How many Maori copies of the Treaty were made?
Correct Answer
A. 200
Explanation
There were 200 Maori copies of the Treaty made.
36.
Why is believed that some of Hobson's signatures are forged?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Some of Hobson's signatures are believed to be forged because there are notable differences compared to others. Additionally, it is believed that his sickness may have affected his ability to sign consistently. Furthermore, distance difficulties could have resulted in the use of proxies or other individuals signing on his behalf, leading to discrepancies in his signatures. Therefore, all of these reasons contribute to the belief that some of Hobson's signatures are forged.
37.
Identify the 3 principles that Hobson instrutced all dealings with Maori must be conducted on
Correct Answer
C. Sincerity, Justice and Good Faith
Explanation
Hobson instructed that all dealings with Maori must be conducted with sincerity, justice, and good faith. This means that interactions should be genuine and honest, treating all parties fairly and equitably, and acting in a trustworthy and honorable manner. These principles are important in building and maintaining positive relationships and ensuring that agreements and negotiations are conducted in a respectful and ethical manner.
38.
Where was Hobson instructed to gain land for future settlement?
Correct Answer
D. Only in places Maori allowed him to do so
Explanation
Hobson was instructed to gain land for future settlement only in places where the Maori allowed him to do so. This suggests that the Maori had control over the land and had the power to determine where land could be acquired for settlement purposes. It also implies that Hobson's authority was limited to areas where the Maori consented to granting land for settlement.
39.
Why did English buying agents rush to buy land in New Zealand
Correct Answer
C. Hobson was to stop private land sales
Explanation
English buying agents rushed to buy land in New Zealand because Hobson, the British governor of New Zealand, was planning to stop private land sales. This suggests that the buying agents wanted to secure land before the new policy was implemented, possibly to take advantage of potential future profits or to establish their own interests in the country.
40.
When did William Hobson arrive in New Zealand?
Correct Answer
D. January 29, 1840
Explanation
William Hobson arrived in New Zealand on January 29, 1840.
41.
What date was the sale of private land banned?
Correct Answer
C. February 30, 1840
Explanation
The correct answer is February 30, 1840. However, this answer is factually incorrect as there is no such date as February 30. Therefore, the correct answer is that the sale of private land was never banned.
42.
Who was the first chief to sign the Treaty?
Correct Answer
C. Hone Heke
Explanation
Hone Heke was the first chief to sign the Treaty.
43.
How many chiefs had signed the Treaty by September 1840?
Correct Answer
A. 500
Explanation
By September 1840, 500 chiefs had signed the Treaty.
44.
What did the The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 guarantee the settlers
Correct Answer
D. Their own government
Explanation
The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 guaranteed the settlers their own government. This means that the act provided the settlers with the establishment of a self-governing system in New Zealand, allowing them to have control and autonomy over their own affairs. This act was significant in the history of New Zealand as it marked a shift towards self-governance and the development of a democratic system in the country.
45.
The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, is considered the founding document of New Zealand. Which of the following was a primary issue that arose from the Treaty due to differences between the English and Māori versions?
Correct Answer
C. Governance authority
Explanation
One of the primary issues arising from the Treaty of Waitangi was the difference in the interpretation of governance authority between the English and Māori versions. In the English version, Māori leaders ceded "sovereignty" to the British Crown. However, the Māori version used the term "kāwanatanga," which many Māori understood as granting governance rights while retaining their own authority over their lands and resources. This discrepancy led to long-standing disputes about the extent of British authority versus Māori sovereignty. Land ownership, citizenship, and fishing rights were also relevant, but the governance issue was central to the debate.
46.
How many Maori seats were there in Parliament at this time?
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
At the time of the question, there were four Maori seats in Parliament. This means that four representatives from the Maori community were elected to represent their interests and concerns in the legislative body. These seats were specifically designated for Maori representation, recognizing the unique status and rights of the indigenous Maori people in New Zealand.
47.
How much land did the Maori lose?
Correct Answer
B. Almost all of the South Island and 1/5 of the North Island
Explanation
The Maori lost almost all of the South Island and 1/5 of the North Island.
48.
What was one of the Maori responses to their loss of land?
Correct Answer
A. Movement of the Maori King
Explanation
The Maori King Movement was one of the Maori responses to their loss of land. This movement aimed to unite the Maori people under a single leader, the Maori King, who would advocate for their rights and land claims. The movement sought to assert Maori sovereignty and challenge the British government's authority over Maori land. By establishing a central leadership, the Maori King Movement aimed to resist further land loss and protect Maori interests.
49.
What was this movement an attempt to do?
Correct Answer
A. Control increasing European settlement and oppose land sales
Explanation
This movement was an attempt to control the increasing European settlement and oppose land sales. It aimed to prevent further encroachment on indigenous lands and preserve their territories. By opposing land sales, the movement sought to protect their sovereignty and maintain control over their ancestral lands.
50.
Who was the first Maori king?
Correct Answer
C. Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
Explanation
Pōtatau Te Wherowhero is considered to be the first Maori king. He was a prominent leader and warrior of the Waikato iwi (tribe) in New Zealand. In 1858, he was elected as the first king by several iwi, marking the establishment of the King Movement. Pōtatau Te Wherowhero played a significant role in unifying and protecting Maori rights during a time of increasing European colonization. His leadership and establishment of the Maori King Movement paved the way for future Maori leaders and the ongoing quest for Maori sovereignty and self-determination.