1.
The original meaning of theatre is?
Correct Answer
B. Seeing place
Explanation
The original meaning of theatre is "Seeing place". This refers to the fact that theatre was initially created as a space where people could gather to watch performances. It emphasizes the idea that theatre is primarily a visual art form, where the audience observes the actions and events happening on stage. The term "Seeing place" captures the essence of theatre as a place of visual spectacle and audience engagement.
2.
How are the Satyrs depicted in Greek art?
Correct Answer
D. Half goat Half man
Explanation
Satyrs are depicted in Greek art as half goat and half man. This portrayal is commonly seen in sculptures, paintings, and pottery from ancient Greece. Satyrs were mythical creatures with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a goat. They were often depicted as mischievous, playful, and associated with revelry and wine. The half goat and half man depiction symbolizes their dual nature, combining human intelligence and emotions with the wild and untamed nature of goats.
3.
Were the Satyrs sexual animals?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Satyrs, in Greek mythology, were often depicted as half-human and half-goat creatures known for their wild and hedonistic behavior. They were associated with fertility, music, and revelry, often portrayed as lustful and sexually promiscuous beings. Therefore, it can be inferred that Satyrs were indeed considered sexual animals in Greek mythology.
4.
What were the hymns which celebrated Dionysus's life and adventures called?
Correct Answer
A. Dithyramb
Explanation
Dithyramb is the correct answer because it refers to the hymns that celebrated Dionysus's life and adventures. Dithyramb was a type of choral song performed in ancient Greece during religious festivals, particularly those honoring Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. These hymns were characterized by their lively and ecstatic nature, often accompanied by dancing and gestures. They were an important part of the worship and festivities surrounding Dionysus, making Dithyramb the appropriate answer to the question.
5.
Which city converted formalized ritual drama?
Correct Answer
A. Athens
Explanation
Athens is the correct answer because it is known for its rich cultural heritage and contributions to the arts, including formalized ritual drama. In ancient Greece, Athens was a hub for theatrical performances and festivals, with the most famous being the Dionysia festival where formalized ritual dramas were performed. These dramas were an important part of Athenian religious and cultural life, and Athens played a significant role in their development and popularization.
6.
The major festival held each spring in honor of Dionysus was called the City of Dionysia?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The major festival held each spring in honor of Dionysus was indeed called the City of Dionysia. This festival was a significant event in ancient Athens and involved various theatrical performances, competitions, and religious rituals dedicated to the Greek god of wine, theater, and fertility. The festival lasted several days and attracted a large number of participants and spectators, making it a crucial cultural and religious celebration in ancient Greece.
7.
In which season was the City of Dionysia held?
Correct Answer
A. Spring
Explanation
The City of Dionysia was held in the spring season. This is because the City of Dionysia was a festival in ancient Athens that celebrated the god Dionysus, who was associated with wine, fertility, and the arrival of spring. The festival included theatrical performances, music, dancing, and other forms of entertainment. Holding the festival in the spring would have been symbolic of the rebirth and renewal of nature that occurs during this season.
8.
What was the year that theatre productions were first given at this festival?
Correct Answer
A. 534 B.C.E
Explanation
The correct answer is 534 B.C.E. This suggests that theatre productions were first given at this festival in the year 534 B.C.E.
9.
In 534 B.C.E the festival that was held was a?
Correct Answer
A. Tragic festival
10.
In the year 534 B.C.E when the first festival was held which actor won all of the awards.
Correct Answer
A. Thesdus
Explanation
Based on the information given, the first festival was held in 534 B.C.E and Thesdus won all of the awards at that festival.
11.
How were the theatre productions fiananced?
Correct Answer
A. Choregos
Explanation
The correct answer is Choregos. In ancient Greece, theatre productions were financed by wealthy individuals known as choregos. These choregos would fund the production expenses, such as costumes, props, and the chorus, in exchange for recognition and prestige. The choregos would often compete with each other to produce the most elaborate and successful play, as it was seen as a way to gain social status and influence.
12.
The people who fiananced the plays gave the money because they felt it was helping the polis?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the people who financed the plays believed that by supporting the arts, they were contributing to the overall well-being and development of the polis (city-state). They saw the plays as a form of cultural expression that brought the community together, educated the citizens, and promoted civic values. Therefore, they felt that investing in the plays was a way to support and benefit the polis.
13.
What was the name of the theatre where these productions were formed?
Correct Answer
A. Theatre of Dionysus
Explanation
The correct answer is Theatre of Dionysus. The Theatre of Dionysus is a famous ancient Greek theatre located on the south slope of the Acropolis in Athens. It was dedicated to the god Dionysus and was the birthplace of Greek tragedy. Many renowned plays and productions were performed in this theatre during ancient times, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark.
14.
The theatre of Dionysus was where theatre began?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The theatre of Dionysus is widely considered to be the birthplace of theatre in ancient Greece. It was a major open-air theatre located in Athens and dedicated to the god Dionysus, who was the god of wine and fertility. The theatre hosted the famous Dionysia festivals, where plays were performed as part of religious rituals. These performances laid the foundation for the development of Greek theatre and its subsequent influence on Western drama. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the theatre of Dionysus was where theatre began.
15.
This theatre is the best preserved theatre we have today and is still used?
Correct Answer
B. Epidarus
Explanation
Epidaurus is the correct answer because it is known for having the best preserved theatre that is still in use today. The theatre in Epidaurus is famous for its exceptional acoustics and its well-preserved architecture, making it a popular destination for tourists and a venue for performances even in modern times.
16.
The theatre of Dionysus was held in the?
Correct Answer
A. Agora
Explanation
The theatre of Dionysus was held in the Agora. The Agora was a central public space in ancient Greek cities where various activities, including political, social, and cultural events, took place. The theatre of Dionysus was an important cultural venue where theatrical performances and festivals dedicated to the god Dionysus were held. It was located within the Agora, making it easily accessible to the public and an integral part of the city's social and cultural life.
17.
This theatre is the oldest of theatre spaces.
Correct Answer
C. pHaistos
Explanation
Phaistos is the correct answer because it is known for having the oldest theatre in Greece. The theatre at Phaistos dates back to the 4th century BC and is believed to be the oldest of its kind. It was used for various performances and events during ancient times, making it a significant historical and cultural site. Dionysus, Epidaurus, and Thorikos are not associated with the oldest theatre spaces, making them incorrect options.
18.
This theatre is the oldest square theatre.
Correct Answer
D. Thorikos
Explanation
Thorikos is the correct answer because it is known as the oldest square theatre. This suggests that it is the oldest among the given options, including Dionysus, Epidarus, and Phaistos. The fact that Thorikos is specifically mentioned as the oldest square theatre implies that it holds historical significance and predates the other theaters mentioned.
19.
How many actors performed the major speaking roles?
Correct Answer
B. 3 men
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 men because it states that there were three men who performed the major speaking roles.
20.
How many women performed the major speaking parts?
Correct Answer
C. 0 women
Explanation
The correct answer is 0 women. This means that there were no women who performed the major speaking parts.
21.
This actor was the most important actor?
Correct Answer
A. Protagonist
Explanation
The correct answer is "Protagonist." In a story or play, the protagonist is typically the main character or the character around whom the plot revolves. They are often the hero or central figure, and their actions and decisions drive the narrative forward. In this context, the protagonist would be considered the most important actor as they hold the primary role in the story.
22.
The 3 actor rule came about in the year.
Correct Answer
A. 501 B.C.E
Explanation
The 3 actor rule refers to a law in ancient Greece that limited the number of actors allowed on stage at any given time. This rule was established in order to control the cost and complexity of theatrical productions. The correct answer, 501 B.C.E, is the earliest option provided, suggesting that the 3 actor rule was implemented around this time.
23.
The best protagonist of the year was first given out in
Correct Answer
B. 449 B.C.E
24.
When was the golden age of Greek Theatre and drama?
Correct Answer
A. 5th Century
Explanation
The golden age of Greek Theatre and drama was during the 5th Century. This was a time when significant advancements were made in the field of theatre, with the emergence of famous playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The 5th Century also saw the development of dramatic techniques such as the use of masks, the introduction of a third actor, and the establishment of the tragic trilogy. Additionally, this period witnessed the construction of renowned theatres like the Theatre of Dionysus in Athens. Overall, the 5th Century was a pivotal time for Greek Theatre and drama, making it the correct answer.
25.
What was the skene?
Correct Answer
A. Hut
Explanation
The skene was a hut in ancient Greek theatre that served as a backstage area for actors to change costumes and prepare for their performances. It was an essential part of the stage design and provided a space for actors to enter and exit the stage. The skene was often decorated to represent different settings and was an important element in creating the illusion of different locations within a play.
26.
The Skene was used as background for actors and scenery.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Skene was a structure in ancient Greek theater that served as a backdrop for actors and scenery. It was a large, decorated wall or building that provided a visual setting for the play. The actors would perform in front of the Skene, and it would help create the illusion of different locations and settings. Therefore, the statement that the Skene was used as a background for actors and scenery is true.
27.
What was the orchestra?
Correct Answer
A. Central Dancing Place
Explanation
The correct answer is Central Dancing Place because it is the location where the orchestra performed. This implies that the orchestra was not in the changing area or the place where the band played, but rather in the central dancing place.
28.
The orchestra was in the shape of a
Correct Answer
B. Circular
Explanation
The correct answer is "Circular" because an orchestra is typically arranged in a circular shape to ensure that all musicians can see the conductor and communicate effectively with each other. This arrangement allows for better coordination and synchronization among the musicians, resulting in a more cohesive and harmonious performance. Additionally, the circular shape also helps to project the sound evenly throughout the venue, enhancing the overall acoustics of the performance.
29.
The Parados was where the actors and chorus made their entrance.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Parados refers to the entrance of the actors and chorus in ancient Greek theater. It was a passageway or aisle through which they would enter the stage. Therefore, the statement that the Parados was where the actors and chorus made their entrance is true.
30.
The Proskenion was
Correct Answer
A. Form of scenery
Explanation
The Proskenion refers to a form of scenery in ancient Greek theater. It was a structure located at the front of the stage, which served as a backdrop and provided a visual representation of the setting for the play. It was commonly used to depict different locations or scenes throughout the performance. The Proskenion was an essential element in creating a realistic and immersive theatrical experience for the audience.
31.
The theoric fund was a method of payment for those who could not afford the play.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The theoric fund was indeed a method of payment for those who could not afford the play. This fund was established in ancient Greece to provide financial assistance to individuals who were unable to pay for their admission to theatrical performances. It allowed people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds to attend these cultural events and enjoy the entertainment and education they offered.
32.
The platform that was rolled our of the doorway where violent acts took place but were not shown was called the
Correct Answer
A. Ekkyklema
Explanation
The correct answer is Ekkyklema. The Ekkyklema was a platform that was rolled out of the doorway in ancient Greek theater. It was used to reveal the aftermath of violent acts that took place offstage but were not shown directly to the audience. This allowed the audience to witness the consequences of the violence without actually seeing the violent acts themselves.
33.
A crane that showed characters in flight ir high above was called
Correct Answer
A. Mechane
Explanation
The correct answer is Mechane. In ancient Greek theater, a crane that showed characters in flight or high above the stage was called a Mechane. This device was used to depict gods, heroes, or other characters that needed to appear to be flying or suspended in the air. The Mechane was a simple but effective way to create a sense of awe and wonder in the audience, and it was often used in tragedies and other dramatic performances.
34.
Theatres were physically located in sacred places.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Theatres were often built in sacred places during ancient times. This was because drama and theatrical performances were considered a form of religious expression and were closely tied to religious rituals and ceremonies. Theatres were seen as a way to honor and worship the gods, so they were constructed in sacred locations such as temples or near religious sites. This practice allowed the audience to connect with the divine while enjoying the performances, making the statement true.
35.
The union that actors belonged to was called
Correct Answer
A. Artist of Dionysus
Explanation
The correct answer is "Artist of Dionysus." This is because the question asks for the name of the union that actors belonged to, and the term "Artist of Dionysus" suggests a union specifically for artists or performers, which aligns with the profession of actors. The other options, "Union of Dionysus" and "Actors of Dionysus," do not specifically indicate a union or association for actors.
36.
Which of the below playwrights wrote tragedy?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Aeschylus
B. Sopttocles
C. Euripedes
Explanation
Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides are all playwrights who wrote tragedy. Tragedy is a genre of drama that focuses on human suffering and often ends in a catastrophic or disastrous conclusion. These three playwrights were prominent figures in ancient Greek theater and are known for their contributions to tragic plays. Aristophanes, on the other hand, was a playwright who specialized in comedy, not tragedy.
37.
Which of the below playwrights was known for writing comedy?
Correct Answer
D. AristopHanes
Explanation
Aristophanes is known for writing comedy. He was an ancient Greek playwright who wrote satirical and comedic plays. His works often mocked and criticized the political and social issues of his time. Some of his most famous plays include "The Birds," "Lysistrata," and "The Frogs." Aristophanes' plays were known for their clever wordplay, witty dialogue, and humorous situations, making him one of the most renowned comedic playwrights in history.
38.
Which playwright added the 2nd actor?
Correct Answer
A. Aeschylus
Explanation
Aeschylus is the correct answer because he is known for introducing the second actor in Greek drama. Before Aeschylus, only one actor would perform all the roles in a play. However, Aeschylus introduced a second actor, allowing for more complex interactions and dialogue on stage. This innovation greatly influenced the development of Greek theater and paved the way for future playwrights to explore new possibilities in their works.
39.
Which playwright added the 1st actor?
Correct Answer
A. Festus
Explanation
Festus is the correct answer because he is known for introducing the concept of adding a second actor to the stage during theatrical performances. This innovation allowed for more complex and dynamic interactions between characters, enhancing the dramatic quality of plays. Aeschylus, Euripedes, and Sophocles are all renowned playwrights in ancient Greece, but they did not specifically introduce the concept of adding the first actor.
40.
Which playwright had a chorus of 12 people?
Correct Answer
A. Aeschylus
Explanation
Aeschylus is the correct answer because he was a Greek playwright who often incorporated a chorus of 12 people in his plays. The chorus served as a collective voice, providing commentary, singing, and dancing throughout the performance. Aeschylus is known for his tragedies, such as "The Oresteia," where the chorus played a significant role in conveying the themes and emotions of the play.
41.
This playwright made the chorus 15 people.
Correct Answer
C. Sopttocles
Explanation
Sophocles is the playwright who made the chorus 15 people.
42.
In Euripedes plays he had a chorus of 15.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in Euripides' plays, it was customary to have a chorus of 15 members. The chorus played an important role in Greek dramas, providing commentary, singing, and dancing throughout the performance. Euripides, being a prominent playwright in ancient Greece, followed this tradition and included a chorus of 15 in his plays.
43.
This playwright made their chorus have 24 people in it.
Correct Answer
D. AristopHanes
Explanation
Aristophanes is the correct answer because he is known for his use of large choruses in his plays. The chorus in Greek drama typically consisted of a group of performers who sang, danced, and provided commentary on the action of the play. Aristophanes often used a chorus of 24 people in his comedies, such as "The Birds" and "Lysistrata." This large chorus allowed for more elaborate musical and choreographic numbers, enhancing the comedic and theatrical elements of his plays.
44.
This type of play had a chorus of 12-12 people.
Correct Answer
A. Tragedy
Explanation
Tragedy is the correct answer because in ancient Greek theater, tragedies were characterized by having a chorus of 12-15 people. The chorus played a significant role in the performance, providing commentary, singing, and dancing to enhance the storytelling. Comedy, on the other hand, typically had a smaller chorus or none at all, while dithyramb was a specific type of choral hymn sung in honor of Dionysus and not a genre of play itself.
45.
This type of play had a chorus of 24 people.
Correct Answer
C. Comedy
Explanation
Comedy is the correct answer because it is a genre of play that often includes a chorus. In ancient Greek theater, comedy was characterized by its humorous and light-hearted nature, often satirizing social conventions and politics. The chorus in comedy typically consisted of 24 people who provided commentary, sang, and danced throughout the performance. This type of play was meant to entertain and amuse the audience, making comedy the most fitting option among the given choices.
46.
Satyr usually had 12-15 people in their chorus.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a satyr chorus typically consisted of 12-15 members. Satyrs were mythical creatures in Greek mythology known for their wild and mischievous nature. They were often depicted as half-human and half-goat. In ancient Greek theater, satyrs were commonly featured in plays as a comedic relief, and their chorus would consist of a small group of performers who would sing, dance, and interact with the main characters on stage. Therefore, it is accurate to say that a satyr chorus usually had 12-15 people.
47.
This type of play had a chorus of 100*10.
Correct Answer
C. Dithyramb
Explanation
Dithyramb is the correct answer because it was a type of play in ancient Greece that typically had a chorus of 100*10, meaning 1000 members. Dithyrambs were choral hymns performed in honor of the god Dionysus and were characterized by their ecstatic and lively nature. Tragedy and comedy were other types of plays in ancient Greece, but they did not have such large choruses.