1.
Architect of the “Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts”, Norwich.
Correct Answer
A. Norman Foster
Explanation
Norman Foster is the correct answer because he is the architect of the "Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts" in Norwich. This indicates that he was responsible for designing and creating the visual arts center. The other options, Renzo Piano, Kenzo Tange, and Paul Rudolph, are not associated with this specific architectural project.
2.
American architect who designed one of the first sky scrapers in New York and the designer
of the Woolworth building which was built in 1911-13.
Correct Answer
C. Cass Gilbert
Explanation
Cass Gilbert is the correct answer because he was an American architect who designed one of the first skyscrapers in New York. He is also known for designing the Woolworth building, which was built in 1911-13.
3.
His work evolved away from concern with the roots of modernism towards a wide-ranging borrowing from architectural history.
Correct Answer
B. Michael Graves
Explanation
Michael Graves is the correct answer because his work indeed evolved away from concern with the roots of modernism. Instead, he started borrowing ideas and inspiration from architectural history, incorporating elements from different styles and periods into his designs. This shift can be seen in his postmodernist approach, which embraced historical references and decorative elements, diverging from the strict modernist principles that Le Corbusier, Henry Sullivan, and Richard Meier adhered to.
4.
Founder of the Bauhaus.
Correct Answer
A. Gropius Walter
Explanation
Gropius Walter is the correct answer because he was indeed the founder of the Bauhaus. He established the Bauhaus school in Germany in 1919, with the aim of combining fine arts, crafts, and industrial design. Gropius believed in the integration of art and technology, and his vision for the Bauhaus greatly influenced modernist architecture and design. His leadership and innovative ideas laid the foundation for the development of the Bauhaus movement, making him a key figure in its history.
5.
His architecture is notable for its simple, platonic forms and compositions through the use of bricks and poured concrete/ poured in place concrete masonry. He developed a contemporary archive of great power and monumentality.
Correct Answer
D. Louis Kahn
Explanation
Louis Kahn is the correct answer because his architecture is known for its simple, platonic forms and compositions using materials like bricks and poured concrete. He is also known for creating buildings that have a sense of power and monumentality.
6.
Architect of the pilgrimage chapel of Notre Dame de Haut at Ronchamp.
Correct Answer
C. Le Corbusier
Explanation
Le Corbusier is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the pilgrimage chapel of Notre Dame de Haut at Ronchamp. Le Corbusier was a renowned Swiss-French architect who is known for his innovative and modernist designs. The chapel at Ronchamp is considered one of his most iconic works, characterized by its unique sculptural form and the innovative use of light and space. Le Corbusier's design for the chapel showcases his ability to create a spiritual and contemplative space through the use of architectural elements.
7.
MaisonDomino, basic building diagram, a prototype for mass production with free-standing pillars and rigid over sailing floors belongs to?
Correct Answer
B. Le Corbusier
Explanation
The basic building diagram of MaisonDomino, with its free-standing pillars and rigid over sailing floors, is a prototype for mass production. This design concept was pioneered by Le Corbusier, a renowned architect known for his modernist approach and emphasis on functionalism. Le Corbusier believed in the use of standardized elements and modular designs to achieve efficiency and affordability in housing. Therefore, the correct answer is Le Corbusier.
8.
Although he built little or nothing, he has many architectural drawings reveal a new concern with a form that anticipates the high renaissance style of Bramante in Rome and in particular the designs for the New St. Peters.
Correct Answer
A. Leonardo da Vinci
Explanation
Leonardo da Vinci is the correct answer because the explanation mentions that he has many architectural drawings that reveal a new concern with a form that anticipates the high renaissance style of Bramante in Rome and the designs for the New St. Peters. This suggests that Leonardo da Vinci had a significant influence on the architectural style of Bramante and his designs for the New St. Peters.
9.
Outstanding Scottish architect, furniture designer, and painter, seen as a pioneer of the Modern Movement and perhaps more importantly, as the greatest flowering of the British Arts and Crafts movement.
Correct Answer
D. Charles Mackintosh
Explanation
Charles Mackintosh is the correct answer because he was a renowned Scottish architect, furniture designer, and painter. He is considered a pioneer of the Modern Movement and is widely regarded as the greatest exponent of the British Arts and Crafts movement. Mackintosh's innovative designs and artistic vision had a significant impact on the field of architecture and design.
10.
His manner of design working up an architectural design/idea from an expressionistic type sketch as his personal philosophy of “Dynamism” at a very early stage an attitude to design that was both idiosyncratic and brilliant.
Correct Answer
C. Erich Mendelsohn
Explanation
Erich Mendelsohn's manner of design involved working up an architectural design or idea from an expressionistic type sketch. This approach was influenced by his personal philosophy of "Dynamism" and was evident in the early stages of his design process. His attitude towards design was considered both idiosyncratic and brilliant.
11.
Architect of the “Seagram building” New York.
Correct Answer
C. Louis Sullivan
Explanation
Louis Sullivan is the correct answer because he was the architect of the "Seagram Building" in New York. The Seagram Building is an iconic skyscraper known for its innovative design and use of materials. Sullivan was a prominent architect in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his contributions to the development of modern architecture. He is often referred to as the "father of skyscrapers" and his work had a significant influence on the architectural style of the time.
12.
German architect who was responsible for bringing the tent into the 20th century, it was his special gift to see minimal lightweight structure as liberating and a bridge to the natural or organic structure.
Correct Answer
A. Frei Otto
Explanation
Frei Otto was a German architect known for his innovative use of lightweight structures, particularly tents. He believed that these minimal lightweight structures could provide a sense of liberation and act as a bridge to the natural or organic structure. His work in the 20th century revolutionized the concept of architectural design and had a significant impact on the field. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is Frei Otto.
13.
U.S.based architect, known best for his vast shimmering towers used as corporate headquarters. He describes himself as a “pragmatist” who feels that there are strength and energy flowing in everything including the energy in his projects themselves.
Correct Answer
D. Cesar Pelli
Explanation
Cesar Pelli is the correct answer because he is a U.S.-based architect known for his vast shimmering towers used as corporate headquarters. He describes himself as a "pragmatist" who believes in the strength and energy flowing in everything, including his projects themselves. This description aligns with the given information about the architect in the question.
14.
Leading Italian architect and designer concerned with technological innovation and environmentally balanced buildings.
Correct Answer
C. Renzo Piano
Explanation
Renzo Piano is a leading Italian architect and designer known for his focus on technological innovation and environmentally balanced buildings. He is renowned for his ability to incorporate sustainable design principles into his projects, creating structures that are both aesthetically pleasing and environmentally responsible. His works, such as the Centre Pompidou in Paris and The Shard in London, showcase his commitment to blending modern technology with sustainable practices. Therefore, Renzo Piano is the correct answer in this context.
15.
Architecture is a personal effort” remarked by
Correct Answer
A. Paul RudolpH
Explanation
Paul Rudolph is the correct answer because he was an American architect known for his modernist designs and his belief that architecture is a personal effort. He believed that architecture should reflect the individuality and personal vision of the architect, rather than conforming to a particular style or trend. Rudolph's work often featured bold and innovative designs, using materials such as concrete and glass to create unique and expressive structures. His statement emphasizes the importance of personal expression and creativity in the field of architecture.
16.
Architect of the “John Hancock Center, Chicago”
Correct Answer
D. S.O.M
Explanation
S.O.M (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) is the correct answer because they were the architects of the John Hancock Center in Chicago. They are a renowned architectural firm known for their innovative designs and iconic buildings around the world. The John Hancock Center is one of their notable projects, standing as a prominent landmark in the Chicago skyline.
17.
Architect of the “City Hall complex” in Tokyo.
Correct Answer
C. Kenzo Tange
Explanation
Kenzo Tange is the correct answer because he was the architect of the "City Hall complex" in Tokyo. He was a prominent Japanese architect known for his modernist designs and his influence on post-war Japanese architecture. Tange's design for the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, also known as the "City Hall complex," was completed in 1991 and is a prominent landmark in the city. His design features two towering structures connected by a skybridge and has become an iconic symbol of Tokyo's skyline.
18.
Japanese architect, like many of his generation he experimented with aspects of western modernism. He was associated with the start of metabolism in 1960.
Correct Answer
B. Fumihiko Maki
Explanation
Fumihiko Maki is the correct answer because the question states that the architect experimented with aspects of western modernism, which aligns with Maki's architectural style. Additionally, the question mentions that the architect was associated with the start of metabolism in 1960, and Maki was indeed one of the key figures in the Metabolist movement in Japan during that time.
19.
“Buildings should not be for walls and roof” belongs to,
Correct Answer
D. Peter Behrens
Explanation
Peter Behrens is the correct answer because he was a German architect and designer who believed that buildings should not be limited to just providing shelter, but should also be seen as complete works of art. He believed in integrating architecture, design, and functionality to create harmonious and holistic spaces. Behrens was a key figure in the development of modern architecture and his ideas influenced many subsequent architects and designers.
20.
Architect of “Louvre, Pyramid” in Paris.
Correct Answer
C. Ieoh Ming Pei
Explanation
Ieoh Ming Pei is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the "Louvre, Pyramid" in Paris. Pei is known for his modernist architectural style and his innovative use of geometric forms. The Louvre Pyramid, completed in 1989, is one of his most famous works and has become an iconic symbol of the Louvre Museum. Pei's design combines the traditional architecture of the Louvre with a modern glass pyramid, creating a striking and harmonious blend of old and new.