Thinking Like A Scientist #1
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- 1.
Jane Goodall spent countless hours among the chimpanzees doing scientific research. In her research, Jane learned that chimpanzees use stems or long blades of grass as tools to “fish” out a tasty meal from termite mounds. How did Jane learn this about the chimpanzees? This qualitative research is based on Jane following the chimpanzees, taking notes and making careful _______________
- A.
Observations
- B.
Inferences
- C.
Predictions
- D.
Models
Correct Answer
A. ObservationsExplanation
Jane Goodall learned about the chimpanzees' use of tools through her observations. She spent countless hours observing the chimpanzees in their natural habitat, carefully noting their behaviors and actions. Through these observations, she was able to gather data and evidence that supported the conclusion that chimpanzees use stems or long blades of grass as tools to "fish" out food from termite mounds. By closely observing the chimpanzees, Jane was able to gather firsthand information and make accurate conclusions about their behavior.Rate this question:
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- 2.
One day, while watching the chimpanzees, Jane Goodall saw something peculiar. She watched as a chimpanzee looked into a hollow in a tree. The chimp picked off a handful of leaves from the tree and chewed on them. Then the chimp took the leaves out of its mouth and pushed the leaves into the tree hollow. When the chimp pulled the leaves back out, Jane saw the leaves sparkled with a gleam of water. The chimp then put the leaves back in its mouth. What was the chimp doing? How did Jane think through this experience?
- A.
The chimp was getting water by creating a leaf sponge. Jane observed the chimp then reasoned why the chimp acted as it did. Jane inferred, explained the meaning behind the observation.
- B.
The chimp is hiding the leaf like squirrels hide tree nuts. Jane observed the chimp then based on observation, classified its behavior as part of a pattern.
Correct Answer
A. The chimp was getting water by creating a leaf sponge. Jane observed the chimp then reasoned why the chimp acted as it did. Jane inferred, explained the meaning behind the observation. -
- 3.
What are predictions based on?
- A.
Predicting is forecasting based on past experience or evidence.
- B.
Predicting is guessing the data measurements.
- C.
Predicting is making a hypothesis.
- D.
Predicting is evaluating the evidence and outcome of testing.
Correct Answer
A. Predicting is forecasting based on past experience or evidence.Explanation
Predictions are made by forecasting future outcomes based on past experience or evidence. This means that when making predictions, one takes into account the knowledge and information gained from previous events or data to estimate what may happen in the future. This approach allows for a more informed and logical prediction rather than simply guessing or making hypotheses without any basis.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is a model?
- A.
A representation, a copy, replica of a complex object or process.
- B.
A prediction of what can occur.
- C.
A piece of a large sample.
- D.
A sample solution.
Correct Answer
A. A representation, a copy, replica of a complex object or process.Explanation
A model refers to a representation, copy, or replica of a complex object or process. It is a way to simplify and understand complex systems by creating a simplified version that captures the essential features. Models can be used in various fields such as science, engineering, and economics to make predictions, analyze data, and test hypotheses. By creating a model, one can gain insights and make informed decisions about the real-world object or process it represents.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is an observation?
- A.
Information gathered by ones senses.
- B.
A way of thinking and reasoning.
- C.
Information gathered through research.
- D.
Information gathered through sampling.
Correct Answer
A. Information gathered by ones senses.Explanation
An observation refers to the process of gathering information through one's senses. It involves using our ability to see, hear, touch, taste, and smell to collect data about the world around us. This information is based on direct personal experiences and can be used to make conclusions or draw inferences. Observations play a crucial role in scientific research as they provide empirical evidence that can be used to support or refute hypotheses.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is classifying?
- A.
Classifying is the process or grouping together things that are alike in some way.
- B.
Classifying is creating models representing complex ideas or objects.
- C.
Classifying is predicting what will happen in an experiment.
Correct Answer
A. Classifying is the process or grouping together things that are alike in some way.Explanation
Classifying refers to the process of grouping together things that share similarities or common characteristics. It involves categorizing or organizing objects, ideas, or information based on their shared attributes. This process helps in organizing and understanding the world around us by identifying patterns, relationships, and similarities among various elements. Classifying allows us to create order and structure, making it easier to comprehend and analyze complex ideas or objects. It is an essential cognitive skill that helps in organizing information and making sense of the vast amount of data we encounter in our daily lives.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is inferring?
- A.
To explain or interpret observations.
- B.
To predict based on observations.
- C.
To find evidence supporting an observation.
- D.
To give a hypothesis.
Correct Answer
A. To explain or interpret observations.Explanation
Inferring refers to the process of explaining or interpreting observations. It involves drawing conclusions or making deductions based on the available information or evidence. This can be done by analyzing the data and drawing logical explanations or interpretations to understand the underlying meaning or cause behind the observations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is qualitative observation/research?
- A.
Observations/research expressed in description.
- B.
Observations/research expressed in number.
- C.
Analyzing and expressing observational data.
- D.
Analyzing descriptive data.
Correct Answer
A. Observations/research expressed in description.Explanation
Qualitative observation/research refers to the process of gathering and interpreting data through descriptive methods. This involves observing and documenting behaviors, characteristics, and qualities of a subject without using numerical measurements. It focuses on understanding the context, meanings, and interpretations of the observed phenomena. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of complex and subjective aspects of human behavior and experiences.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is quantitative observations/research?
- A.
Observations/research expressed in number.
- B.
Analyzing observational data.
- C.
Observations/research expressed by descriptions.
- D.
Analyzing descriptive data.
Correct Answer
A. Observations/research expressed in number.Explanation
Quantitative observations/research refers to the collection and analysis of data that is expressed in numerical form. This type of research involves gathering information through methods such as surveys, experiments, or statistical analysis, and the data is then quantified and analyzed using mathematical and statistical techniques. This approach allows for objective and measurable results, which can be used to draw conclusions and make predictions.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is skepticism?
- A.
Skepticism is having an attitude of doubt.
- B.
Skepticism is honesty, reporting the true outcomes of experiments and testing.
- C.
Skepticism is an eagerness to learn and be curious.
- D.
Skepticism is being open-minded, or capable of accepting new and different ideas.
Correct Answer
A. Skepticism is having an attitude of doubt. -
- 11.
Why are models important to use?
- A.
Help to understand by representing objects or processes that are complex.
- B.
Help to learn through building.
- C.
Help to share information.
- D.
Help to teach and learn about objects and processes.
- E.
All of these.
Correct Answer
E. All of these.Explanation
Models are important to use because they help us understand complex objects or processes by representing them in a simplified way. They also aid in the learning process by allowing us to build and manipulate the models, which enhances our understanding. Models are also useful for sharing information, as they provide a visual representation that can be easily communicated to others. Additionally, models can be used as teaching tools to help others learn about objects and processes. Therefore, all of these reasons make models important to use.Rate this question:
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- 12.
How do observations differ from inferences?
- A.
Observations are based on information gathered by one's senses. Inferences are explanations we have for what we observe.
- B.
Observations are based on explanations of the natural world. Inferences are sensing.
- C.
Observations are based on information we read or research. Inferences are observations.
- D.
Observations are based on educated guesses. Inferences are explanations for these guesses.
Correct Answer
A. Observations are based on information gathered by one's senses. Inferences are explanations we have for what we observe.Explanation
Observations and inferences differ in that observations are made based on the information gathered through one's senses, while inferences are the explanations or interpretations we make about what we observe. Observations rely on direct sensory perception, whereas inferences involve drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on the observed information.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Is this statement an observation or an inference?'Jomeo prefers budyankende fruit’.
- A.
It is an inference because this statement explains Jomeo's observed behavior and gives an explanation for it.
- B.
It is an observation because you observe Jomeo choosing the budyankende fruit.
- C.
It is both an observation and an inference because you both observe and explain Jomeo's behavior.
- D.
It is neither an observation or an inference.
Correct Answer
A. It is an inference because this statement explains Jomeo's observed behavior and gives an explanation for it.Explanation
The statement "Jomeo prefers budyankende fruit" is an inference because it goes beyond direct observation and provides an explanation for Jomeo's behavior. It suggests that Jomeo's observed behavior of choosing budyankende fruit is due to his preference for it.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is meant by the term scientific attitude, habits of mind?
- A.
Scientific attitude, habits of mind include curiosity, honesty, open-mindedness, skepticism and creativity.
- B.
Scientific attitude, habits of mind include curiosity, fairness, open-mindedness, and skepticism.
- C.
Scientific attitude, habits of mind include curiosity, repeating the experiment, open-mindedness, skepticism and creativity.
- D.
Scientific attitude, habits of mind include curiosity, stating a problem, observation, honesty, and creativity.
Correct Answer
A. Scientific attitude, habits of mind include curiosity, honesty, open-mindedness, skepticism and creativity.Explanation
The term "scientific attitude, habits of mind" refers to the mindset and behaviors that are characteristic of a scientific approach. It involves being curious, seeking knowledge, being honest in the pursuit of truth, keeping an open mind to new ideas and evidence, questioning and being skeptical of claims, and thinking creatively to find innovative solutions. These attitudes and habits are essential for conducting scientific research and for making informed decisions based on evidence.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which answer is evidence of Jane Goodall's qualitative research data collection?
- A.
Jane and her assistants followed the chimpanzees through the forest and kept a detailed field notebook/journal about the chimp's behavior.
- B.
Jane and her assistants followed the chimpanzees through the forest and took photographs and video of the chimp's behavior.
- C.
Jane and her assistants followed the chimpanzees through the forest.
- D.
Jane and her assistants read and researched about chimpanzees in Tanzania.
Correct Answer
A. Jane and her assistants followed the chimpanzees through the forest and kept a detailed field notebook/journal about the chimp's behavior.Explanation
The answer "Jane and her assistants followed the chimpanzees through the forest and kept a detailed field notebook/journal about the chimp's behavior" is evidence of Jane Goodall's qualitative research data collection because it shows that she collected data through direct observation and recorded her observations in a detailed field notebook or journal. This method is commonly used in qualitative research to gather rich and descriptive data about the subject of study.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Aug 27, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 09, 2016Quiz Created by
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