1.
Salah satu penyebab menurunnya performa jaringan LAN adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Adanya kerusakan salah satu NIC pada jaringan tersebut.
Explanation
One possible explanation for the correct answer is that the performance of a LAN network can decrease if there is a malfunction or damage to one of the network interface cards (NICs) in the network. The NIC is responsible for transmitting and receiving data over the network, so if it is not functioning properly, it can lead to decreased network performance.
2.
Jika pada suatu jaringan lokal menggunakan IP Address klas B : 172.16.67.30/22,
Correct Answer
C. 172.16.67.255
Explanation
The given IP address 172.16.67.30/22 belongs to the Class B network range. The subnet mask /22 indicates that the first 22 bits of the IP address are used for network identification, leaving 10 bits for host identification. The maximum value that can be represented in 10 bits is 1023. Therefore, the valid host range for this network is from 172.16.64.1 to 172.16.67.254. The given answer 172.16.67.255 falls within this valid host range and is the highest possible host address in this network.
3.
Situs internet yang berisikan aplikasi streaming dibutuhkan suatu server streaming untuk memproses layanan tersebut. Yang termasuk aplikasi server streaming adalah....
Correct Answer
B. Apache
Explanation
Apache is a web server software that is commonly used for hosting websites and streaming applications. It is capable of processing and delivering streaming services to users over the internet. Netmeeting, Comail, and VLC are not specifically designed for streaming services, so they are not considered as streaming server applications.
4.
Fasilitas https biasanya digunakan di browser, fungsi utamanya adalah agar aplikasi web....
Correct Answer
D. Berjalan melalui proxy.
Explanation
The correct answer is "berjalan melalui proxy." The explanation is that the "https" facility is typically used in browsers to allow web applications to run through a proxy server. This helps improve security and privacy by encrypting the communication between the browser and the web server. By running through a proxy, the web application can route its traffic through an intermediary server, which can provide additional functionalities such as caching, load balancing, and content filtering.
5.
Supaya komputer yang digunakan dapat mengakses Internet dengan baik, maka jenis protokol yang dipakai adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. TCP/IP
Explanation
To ensure that the computer can access the internet properly, the protocol that needs to be used is TCP/IP. TCP/IP is the most widely used protocol for internet communication. It allows for reliable and efficient transmission of data packets over the internet. IPX/SPX is a protocol used in Novell NetWare networks, NetBEUI is a protocol used in older versions of Windows, and Telkomnetlnstan is not a recognized protocol for internet communication. Therefore, TCP/IP is the correct choice for accessing the internet.
6.
Software yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat image partisi adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Norton ghost
Explanation
Norton Ghost is a software that is specifically designed for creating and managing disk images and partitions. It allows users to easily create backup copies of their entire hard drives or individual partitions. With Norton Ghost, users can also restore their systems to a previous state or migrate their operating systems to a new hard drive. It is a widely recognized and trusted software in the field of disk imaging and partition management.
7.
Diantara fungsi kernel linux dibawah ini, yang termasuk bagian terpenting adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Manajemen file system drivers
Explanation
The most important function of the Linux kernel among the given options is the management of file system drivers. The kernel is responsible for interacting with and controlling the file systems on a Linux system. It provides the necessary software interfaces and services for accessing and manipulating files, directories, and other file system components. Without proper file system driver management, the kernel would not be able to handle file operations efficiently and effectively, leading to potential data corruption or loss.
8.
Yang dimaksud dengan Broadcast Storm adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Proses pencarian Broadcast Address
Explanation
Broadcast Storm adalah proses di mana terjadi pengiriman berulang-ulang dari paket broadcast di dalam jaringan komputer. Hal ini dapat terjadi ketika ada loop yang terbentuk dalam jaringan atau ketika ada perangkat yang secara berlebihan mengirim paket broadcast. Proses pencarian Broadcast Address mengacu pada upaya perangkat untuk menemukan alamat tujuan yang tepat untuk mengirimkan paket broadcast.
9.
Setelah Sistem Operasi diinstall, ternyata resolusi monitor yang ditampilkan hanya
640 x 480 dan tidak dapat diubah lebih tinggi, agar resolusi dapat dinaikkan maka
kita harus melakukan....
Correct Answer
C. Instalasi driver VGA
Explanation
After the operating system is installed, if the displayed monitor resolution is only 640 x 480 and cannot be increased higher, then the solution to increase the resolution is to install the VGA driver. The VGA driver is responsible for enabling the computer to communicate with the graphics card and adjust the monitor settings, including the resolution. By installing the correct VGA driver, the computer will be able to recognize and utilize the full capabilities of the monitor, allowing for higher resolution options.
10.
Sebuah alat untuk jaringan wireless yang dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. USB WLAN Card
Explanation
The correct answer is USB WLAN Card. A USB WLAN Card is a device used for wireless networking. It allows a computer or laptop to connect to a wireless network by plugging it into a USB port. This card provides wireless connectivity and enables the user to access the internet or other network resources. Access Point and Hotspot are not specific devices but rather terms used to describe different types of wireless network configurations. PCMIA WLAN Card is not a commonly used term and may be a typo or incorrect spelling.
11.
Nomor Port yang digunakan untuk Web Server adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. 80
Explanation
Port 80 is the correct answer because it is the standard port used for HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) communication. Web servers use this port to listen for incoming requests and deliver web pages to clients. Port 23 is used for Telnet, port 25 is used for SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), and port 21 is used for FTP (File Transfer Protocol). However, for web servers, port 80 is the most commonly used and recognized port.
12.
Pada umumnya modem dial-up adalah modem yang dipakai untuk berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan jalur....
Correct Answer
C. Wireless
Explanation
Modem dial-up adalah modem yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi melalui jalur telepon. Namun, pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah "wireless". Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kesalahan dalam pertanyaan atau pilihan jawaban yang tidak sesuai dengan konteks. Jadi, jawaban yang benar seharusnya adalah "telepon".
13.
Contoh aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengirim pesan teks antar computer adalah....
Correct Answer
C. Netmeeting
Explanation
Netmeeting is a suitable application for sending text messages between computers because it is specifically designed for real-time communication and collaboration over the internet. It allows users to chat, send files, and even make video calls. MS Excel is a spreadsheet program and not designed for text messaging. A browser is used for accessing websites and not for direct communication. FTP is a file transfer protocol and not meant for sending text messages.
14.
SMB atau Server Message Block adalah protokol untuk transfer file di lingkungan Windows, pada TCP/IP ada pada layer....
Correct Answer
B. Network
Explanation
The correct answer is "network." SMB or Server Message Block is a protocol used for file transfer in Windows environments, and it operates at the network layer of the TCP/IP model.
15.
Perangkat Keras Komputer sering disebut juga dengan .............
Correct Answer
D. Hardware
Explanation
Perangkat Keras Komputer adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan komponen fisik dari sebuah komputer, seperti CPU, RAM, hard disk, dan perangkat input/output. Istilah "hardware" digunakan untuk merujuk pada semua perangkat keras ini.
16.
Kabel yang menghubungkan antara monitor dengan CPU adalah
Correct Answer
A. VGA
Explanation
The correct answer is VGA. VGA stands for Video Graphics Array, and it is a type of cable that connects the monitor to the CPU. It is used to transmit video signals from the computer to the monitor, allowing users to see the visual output of their computer on the screen. VGA cables are commonly used in older computers and monitors, although they are gradually being replaced by newer digital connection standards such as HDMI and DisplayPort.
17.
Bilangan 125 jika dikonversikan dengan bilangan biner menjadi...
Correct Answer
D. 1110111
Explanation
The correct answer is 1110111 because when the decimal number 125 is converted to binary, it is represented as 1111101. Among the given options, 1110111 is the closest binary representation to 1111101.
18.
Berikut ini langkah-langkah setting Share Memory VGA on board pada chipset Intel adalah....
Correct Answer
A. Dari menu BIOS arahkan ke advance, seting share memory
Explanation
The correct answer is "dari menu BIOS arahkan ke advance, seting share memory". This is because in order to set the share memory for the onboard VGA on an Intel chipset, you need to access the BIOS menu and navigate to the "advance" section where you can find the option to adjust the share memory settings.
19.
Berikut adalah media yang digunakan pada teknologi jaringan kabel, kecuali....
Correct Answer
B. WIMAX
Explanation
The given options are all types of network cable media except for WIMAX, which is a wireless technology. Therefore, WIMAX is the correct answer as it does not fall under the category of network cable media.
20.
Tipe file sistem yang didukung oleh Windows Server 2000 adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. NTFS
Explanation
Windows Server 2000 supports the NTFS file system. NTFS (New Technology File System) is a file system that provides advanced features such as file and folder permissions, encryption, compression, and disk quotas. It offers better performance and reliability compared to the FAT file systems. NTFS is the default file system for Windows NT and its successors, including Windows Server 2000.
21.
Tool yang digunakan untuk menguji kabel jaringan adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Network Cable Tester
Explanation
The correct answer is Network Cable Tester. A network cable tester is a tool used to test the connectivity and integrity of network cables. It is used to identify any faults or issues in the cables, such as incorrect wiring or broken connections. By using a network cable tester, network technicians can ensure that the cables are properly installed and functioning correctly, which is essential for a reliable network connection.
22.
Solusi yang paling tepat apabila router device (linksys) tidak merespon request dari klien adalah...
Correct Answer
D. Matikan router dan reset.
Explanation
The most appropriate solution when a router device (linksys) does not respond to client requests is to turn off the router and reset it. This can help resolve any temporary issues or conflicts that may be causing the unresponsiveness. Simply turning off and on the router may not address any underlying problems, while adding internal memory is not relevant to resolving the issue.
23.
Jenis proccessor yang bukan produk Intel adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Pentium
Explanation
The correct answer is Pentium. This is because Pentium is not a processor product of Intel. Celeron, Core 2 duo, and AMD Athlon are all processor products of Intel and AMD respectively.
24.
Jenis memori apa yang dapat menyimpan data secara permanen, dimana ketika listrik dimatikan data tidak hilang...
Correct Answer
B. Virtual memory
Explanation
Virtual memory is a type of memory that can store data permanently, even when the power is turned off. It is a memory management technique that allows the computer to use a combination of RAM and hard disk space to simulate a larger amount of memory. This enables the computer to run more programs simultaneously and handle larger data sets.
25.
Perbedaan mendasar software yang dapat dijalankan langsung dan yang harus di install pada sistem operasi MS Windows adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Berjalan pada sistem Win32
Explanation
The fundamental difference between software that can be run directly and software that needs to be installed on the MS Windows operating system is that the former runs on the Win32 system. This means that the software is designed to be compatible with the Windows API (Application Programming Interface) and can be executed without the need for installation. On the other hand, software that requires installation typically needs to modify system files, create registry entries, and configure settings specific to the Windows operating system.
26.
Jenis perangkat jaringan yang dapat menghubungkan antar komputer adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. HUB
Explanation
A HUB is a network device that allows multiple computers to be connected together. It acts as a central point for data transmission, receiving data from one computer and sending it to all other connected computers. This enables communication and data sharing between computers on the network. A terminal BNC is a type of connector, not a networking device. A repeater is used to extend the distance of a network connection, but it does not connect computers directly. A NIC (Network Interface Card) is a hardware component that allows a computer to connect to a network, but it does not connect multiple computers together.
27.
Jenis printer yang digunakan untuk tinta adalah .......
Correct Answer
B. Injet
Explanation
The correct answer is "injet" because inkjet printers use ink to produce printed images or text. These printers spray tiny droplets of ink onto the paper to create the desired output. In contrast, laser jet printers use toner, which is a powdered substance, and a laser to transfer the toner onto the paper. Dot matrix printers, on the other hand, use a matrix of pins to strike an inked ribbon, which then transfers the ink onto the paper.
28.
Penyedot debu mini, kuas, kain basah, kain kering dan cairan pembersih. merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk......
Correct Answer
B. Perawatan PC
Explanation
The given tools such as mini vacuum cleaner, brush, wet cloth, dry cloth, and cleaning liquid are used for the maintenance of a PC. These tools are commonly used to clean the dust, dirt, and debris that accumulate on the computer components, ensuring that the PC operates smoothly and efficiently. Regular maintenance helps to prevent overheating and prolong the lifespan of the PC.
29.
Kabel yang dibuatkan untuk menghubungkan scanner dengan CPU adalah....
Correct Answer
C. USB
Explanation
The correct answer is USB. USB cables are commonly used to connect scanners to CPUs. USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard interface that allows for the connection of various devices to a computer. It provides a fast and reliable connection, making it suitable for transferring data between a scanner and a CPU. USB cables are widely available and compatible with most modern computers and scanners.
30.
Peripheral utama yang harus ada pada unit komputer berikut ini yang benar adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Keyboard, mouse, monitor
Explanation
The main peripherals that should be present in the following computer unit are the keyboard, mouse, and monitor. These are essential components for inputting data, navigating the computer, and displaying output. The other options listed do not include all three of these necessary peripherals.
31.
Perintah pada sistem operasi windows xp untuk mengetahui hardware peripheral telah terpasang dan beroperasi dengan baik dan benar ....
Correct Answer
A. Start - control panel - system - hardware - device manager
Explanation
The correct answer is "start - control panel - system - hardware - device manager". This is because the Device Manager is a tool in Windows XP that allows users to view and manage the hardware devices installed on their computer. By navigating to this location, users can access a list of all the hardware peripherals that are currently connected to their system and ensure that they are functioning properly.
32.
Cara aman melepaskan flashdisk dari sistem operasi adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Di taskbar klik kanan mouse pada icon safely remove hardware
Explanation
The correct answer is "Di taskbar klik kanan mouse pada icon safely remove hardware" because this is the safest way to remove a flash drive from the operating system. By right-clicking on the safely remove hardware icon in the taskbar, it allows the system to properly eject the flash drive and ensure that all data has been written and saved before disconnecting it. This helps to prevent data corruption or loss that can occur if the flash drive is abruptly removed without properly ejecting it.
33.
Perlengkapan yang harus dilakukan dalam K3LH dalam Laboratorium Komputer adalah
Correct Answer
B. Job sheet, Alas kaki
Explanation
The correct answer is "Job sheet, Alas kaki." In K3LH (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Hidup), which translates to Occupational Health and Safety in English, it is important to have job sheets and protective footwear (alas kaki) in a computer laboratory. Job sheets provide instructions and guidelines for performing tasks safely, while protective footwear helps prevent injuries from falling objects or accidents that may occur in the lab environment.
34.
Penyedot debu mini berfungsi untuk ......
Correct Answer
B. Membersihkan sela-sela keyboard
Explanation
The correct answer is "membersihkan sela-sela keyboard". A mini dust cleaner is specifically designed to clean the small gaps and spaces between the keys of a keyboard. It is not meant for cleaning the entire CPU, mouse, or monitor.
35.
Komponenen-komponen komputer adalah
Correct Answer
A. Hardware, software, Brainware
Explanation
The correct answer is Hardware, software, Brainware. This is because the components of a computer system include the physical devices or hardware (such as the CPU, monitor, keyboard, etc.), the software or programs that run on the computer, and the brainware or human operators who use and interact with the computer system. The other options either include incorrect terms (such as "Softcut") or do not encompass all the necessary components.
36.
DOS singkatan dari.....
Correct Answer
A. Disk Operating System
Explanation
DOS stands for Disk Operating System. It is a computer operating system that was widely used in the 1980s and 1990s. It was primarily used with IBM-compatible personal computers and was known for its command-line interface. DOS allowed users to manage and access files stored on disk drives, hence the name "Disk Operating System".
37.
Sebutkan tiga jenis diagnosa komputer
Correct Answer
B. POST, diagnosa umum, dan diagnosa mencari dan memecahkan masalah
Explanation
The correct answer is "POST, diagnosa umum, dan diagnosa mencari dan memecahkan masalah". This answer is correct because it lists three types of computer diagnoses: POST (Power-On Self Test), which checks the hardware components during startup; diagnosa umum (general diagnosis), which refers to diagnosing common issues or errors in a computer system; and diagnosa mencari dan memecahkan masalah (troubleshooting diagnosis), which involves identifying and resolving specific problems or malfunctions in a computer system.
38.
Pesan apa yang diberikan komputer kepada pengguna jika ada problem atau kerusakan ...
Correct Answer
A. Pesan tampilan di layer, suara beep, atau kedua-duanya
Explanation
The computer can communicate with the user in multiple ways when there is a problem or malfunction. It can display error messages on the screen, emit a beeping sound, or use a combination of both methods. These visual and auditory cues help the user identify and understand the issue at hand.
39.
Apabila suatu peripheral belum terinstal driver maka pada device manager akan menampilkan sombol ....
Correct Answer
A. Tanda tanya ( ? ) warna kuning
Explanation
When a peripheral device is not installed with the correct driver, the device manager will display a yellow question mark symbol (?). This symbol indicates that the device is recognized by the system, but the driver is missing or not properly installed. The yellow color signifies a warning or cautionary state, indicating that the device may not function correctly until the appropriate driver is installed.
40.
Software sebagai penghubung antara peripheral dengan komputer yang disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Driver
Explanation
A driver is a software that acts as a bridge between a peripheral device and a computer. It enables the computer to communicate with and control the peripheral device. In this context, the question is asking for the term used to describe the software that connects peripherals with a computer, and the correct answer is "driver".