1.
Truman
Capote´s In Cold Blood is neither journalistically accurate ________
Correct Answer
D. Nor completely fictitious
Explanation
You should have noticed "neither" at the middle of the sentence. This word leads you to add elements in a negative way, and it´s counterpart is "nor". Options "A" and "C" are eliminated since they do not have "nor". To decide between "B" and "D", you look at the partly available list and notice the adverb "journalistically". Option "B" is eliminated. Leaving option "D" as the correct option.
2.
Vitamin
C is necessary for the prevention and ______ of scurvy.
Correct Answer
C. Cure
Explanation
You initially detect the conjunciton "and" which adds information in a positive way. Additionally, you want to do a quick recognition of your sentence elements. You will find the [subject] and [verb] are in their correct place. Option "A" is eliminated because we don´t need another subject/verb combination. Option "D" is tricky because it includes "for", but it does not follow the sentence sequence - "for the + noun". Option "D" is eliminated. Option "B" is in verb form and we already have one; even if you think it´s a noun, it is in plurar and it doesn´t go with the sentence. Leaving option "C" as the correct option.
3.
A
baby´s development is influenced by both heredity and _________.
Correct Answer
D. Environment
Explanation
You should notice the word "both" which adds to a list in a positive way. You look for sentence form and detect that the [subject] and [verb] are in their place. it is important to understand that "heredity" is a noun. Option "A" is eliminated since it repeats too much information. Option "B" is eliminated because it is an adverb. Option "C" is eliminated because it is similar to "A". Leaving option "D" as the correct option.
4.
Because
bone loss occurs earlier in women than ________, the effects of
osteoporosis are more apparent in women.
Correct Answer
B. In men
Explanation
From the start you should notice this sentence is comparing. The blank is after "than" so you need the second comparison element. Option "A" is eliminated because is has the auxiliary; which is unnecessary. Option "C" and "D" are eliminated because they complete another type of comparison. Leaving option "B" as the correct option [preposition + noun]
5.
Fire
extinguishers can contain liquefied gas, dry chemicals,
or watery.
A
B
C D
Correct Answer
D. Watery
Explanation
First you check [subject] and [verb] relation and find they are ok. After that, you notice their is a list of elements which should be in the same word type. "Gas" and "chemicals" are nouns, meaning option "D" marks the incorrect fragment.
Fire extinguishers can contain liquefied gas, dry chemicals or water.
6.
The U.S.
Congress consists of both the Senate as well
as the House of
A B
C D
Representatives.
Correct Answer
D. As well as
Explanation
First you check [subject] and [verb] relation and find they are ok. You then notice the word "both" which has a very specific counterpart to add information. Option "D" marks the incorrect fragment.
The U.S. Congress consists of both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
7.
The
prison population in this state, now at an all time high,
is higher than any state.
A B C
D
Correct Answer
D. Any state
Explanation
First you check [subject] and [verb] relation and find they are ok. Careful with the appositive phrase so it doesn´t confuse you. You should notice this sentence is a comparison which means you need to compare to elements in the same way. Element 1 is "population (in this state)". You then go to element 2 and realize it is not following the same pattern, meaning option "D" marks the incorrect fragment.
The prison population in this state, now at an all time high, is higher than in any state.
8.
A
well-composed baroque opera achieves a delicate balance
by focusing alternatevly
A
B
C
on the
aural, visual, emotional, and philosophy elements. D
Correct Answer
D. pHilospHy
Explanation
In long sentences always be aware of the main [subject] and [verb]. Once you establish their relation is ok, you move on. You should notice the word "by" which is leading you into a list. All list elements must be of the same word type, or follow the same syntax. The current list is made up of nouns, meaning option "D" marks the incorrect fragment.
A well-composed baroque opera achieves a delicate balance by focusing alternatvely on the aural, visual, emotional, and philosophical elements.
9.
Manufacturers
may use food additives for preserving, to color, to
flavor, or to fortify
A
B
C
foods.
D
Correct Answer
B. For preserving
Explanation
First you check your [subject] and [verb] agreement and find they are ok. It is very obvious that most of the sentence is a list. Once you identify the list syntax, you realize they are infinitives, meaning option "B" marks the incorrect fragment.
Manufacturers may use food additives to preserve, to color, to flavor, or to fortify foods.
10.
A bankruptcy may be
either voluntary nor involuntary.
A B
C D
Correct Answer
D. Nor
Explanation
First you check your [subject] and [verb] agreement and find they are ok. Be careful not to let the underlines distract you. The key word to notice here is "either" which has a very specific counterpart, since it provides options in a positive way, meaning option "D" marks the incorrect fragment.
A bankruptcy may be either voluntary or involuntary.