1.
There is a law in France, which says that only the family has the right to decide what _______ or not known about the health of a patient.”
Correct Answer
A. Must be known
Explanation
The correct answer is "must be known" because the sentence is talking about a law in France that gives the family the right to decide what information is known about a patient's health. The phrase "must be known" indicates that it is necessary for certain information to be known, aligning with the context of the sentence. The other options ("must have known," "must have been known," and "must have been being known") do not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.
2.
A top US disease expert said this week that killer virus "Bird Flu" was the world’s number one health threat and should _______ .
Correct Answer
D. Be taken seriously
Explanation
The correct answer is "be taken seriously". In this sentence, the verb "be" is followed by the past participle "taken", indicating that the action should be done in a serious manner. The adverb "seriously" modifies the verb "taken", emphasizing the importance of the action.
3.
After much criticism, the politician _______ his controversial statement of the previous day.
Correct Answer
A. Quickly retracted
Explanation
The correct answer is "quickly retracted" because it implies that the politician took back or withdrew their controversial statement in a fast manner, possibly due to the negative feedback or backlash they received. This suggests that the politician realized their mistake and wanted to rectify it promptly.
4.
The vague and misleading instructions _______ in two entirely opposite ways.
Correct Answer
C. Could easily be interpreted
Explanation
The correct answer is "could easily be interpreted" because the phrase "be interpreted" is the correct form of the verb in this sentence. The word "could" indicates possibility, and "easily" describes how the interpretation could be done.
5.
The beginning of the Symbolist movement in art __________ having begun in the late 1880's.
Correct Answer
A. Is regarded as
Explanation
The correct answer is "is regarded as." This is because the phrase "is regarded as" is grammatically correct and fits well with the sentence structure. It implies that the beginning of the Symbolist movement in art is commonly accepted or acknowledged to have started in the late 1880's.
6.
We don't know __________ taught us noun clauses before.
Correct Answer
A. If the teacher has
Explanation
The correct answer is "if the teacher has" because it suggests that the speaker is uncertain about whether or not the teacher has taught them noun clauses before. The word "if" implies a condition or uncertainty, indicating that the speaker is unsure about the teacher's actions.
7.
The teacher didn't know _______ .
Correct Answer
B. Which noun clauses to teach
Explanation
The correct answer is "which noun clauses to teach". This is because the sentence is indicating that the teacher lacked knowledge about a specific aspect, which is "which noun clauses to teach". The other options do not fit the context of the sentence as they do not provide a suitable explanation for the teacher's lack of knowledge.
8.
Can you please tell me ________ ?
Correct Answer
A. What time the next bus arrives
Explanation
The correct answer is "what time the next bus arrives" because it follows the correct word order in English. In a question, the subject (the next bus) comes before the verb (arrives), and the question word (what time) comes at the beginning of the sentence.
9.
The judges had an extremely hard time deciding _______ .
Correct Answer
B. Whose painting was the best
Explanation
The correct answer is "whose painting was the best". The phrase "whose painting was the best" is grammatically correct and expresses the idea that the judges had difficulty determining which painting was the best among a group of paintings. The other options have incorrect word order or grammar, making them incorrect choices.
10.
_______ is a mystery. I wish that I could ask him.
Correct Answer
C. How he did it
Explanation
The question is asking about the manner in which something was done, specifically referring to an unknown person. The phrase "I wish that I could ask him" indicates a desire to know the method or process used by this person. Therefore, the correct answer is "How he did it," as it directly addresses the question being asked.
11.
I think Jane deserved to be fired for her __________ .
Correct Answer
D. Totally irresponsible behavior
Explanation
The correct answer is "totally irresponsible behavior" because it is the only option that correctly uses the adverb "totally" to modify the adjective "irresponsible" before the noun "behavior". The other options either place the adverb in the wrong position or use the wrong word order, making them grammatically incorrect.
12.
_______ appeared to be coming from the science lab next door.
Correct Answer
B. The unpleasant pungent odor of burning plastic
Explanation
The correct answer is "The unpleasant pungent odor of burning plastic." This answer is correct because it follows the correct adjective order in English, which is opinion (unpleasant) followed by size (pungent), and then the noun (odor) and verb phrase (burning plastic).
13.
One of Jane's favorite subjects in school is drama because _______ lots of fun and enjoys being part of it all.
Correct Answer
B. She really has
Explanation
The correct answer is "she really has". This is because the sentence structure requires a verb after the word "because", and "has" is the correct verb form to match with the subject "she". Additionally, the phrase "she really has" indicates that Jane truly possesses the enjoyment and involvement in drama, emphasizing her genuine interest in the subject.
14.
Only after they had completed the analysis to that degree _______ how to apply technology to the needs of our enterprise.
Correct Answer
B. Did they begin to ask
Explanation
The correct answer is "did they begin to ask." This is because the sentence follows the structure of an inverted sentence, where the auxiliary verb "did" is placed before the subject "they" in order to form a question. The phrase "begin to ask" is the correct verb phrase to use in this context, as it indicates that they started to inquire about something.
15.
The archaeologists were astonished to find such _______ at that particular site.
Correct Answer
D. An incredibly beautiful rare artifact
Explanation
The correct answer is "an incredibly beautiful rare artifact" because it follows the correct order of adjectives. In English, the usual order for multiple adjectives is opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose. In this case, "incredibly" describes the opinion, "beautiful" describes the size, and "rare" describes the age. "Artifact" is the noun being described.
16.
Choose the correct question form and explain: a. Do you know where should I put this? b. Do you know where I should put this?