1.
They have been asked to contribute __________ a scholarship program.
Correct Answer
C. Towards
Explanation
The correct answer is "towards". In this context, "towards" indicates that the person or group is being asked to contribute in support of the scholarship program. It suggests that their contribution will be directed or aimed at helping the program.
2.
They were forced to apologize _____ their error.
Correct Answer
C. For
Explanation
The correct answer is "for" because it indicates the reason or cause for which they were forced to apologize. In this case, they were forced to apologize for their error.
3.
You should consider __________ to a specialist for a second opinion
Correct Answer
A. Going
Explanation
When seeking a second opinion, it is appropriate to consider "going" to a specialist. This implies physically visiting a specialist to discuss the matter and get their professional advice. The other options ("to go," "asking," "seeing") do not accurately convey the act of physically going to see a specialist, which is necessary for obtaining a second opinion.
4.
In _______ years the Australian economy has grown markedly.
Correct Answer
B. Recent
Explanation
The word "recent" is the correct answer because it indicates a period of time that is close to the present. The sentence suggests that the Australian economy has experienced significant growth in the past few years, which aligns with the meaning of "recent". The other options, such as "last" and "last few", refer to a specific point or a longer period in the past, which does not accurately convey the intended meaning of the sentence. "Current" simply refers to the present, without indicating any specific timeframe for the economic growth.
5.
I have never seen such an __________ football match.
Correct Answer
A. Exciting
Explanation
The sentence is describing a football match that is being referred to as "such" which implies that it is exceptional or extraordinary. The word "exciting" fits this context perfectly as it means causing great enthusiasm or eagerness.
6.
I ___________ another cup of coffee please.
Correct Answer
C. Would like
Explanation
The phrase "would like" is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence. It expresses a polite request or desire for another cup of coffee. The other options, such as "want," "need," and "want to," do not convey the same level of politeness and may sound more demanding or less polite in this context.
7.
_______ being tired, he still went to the cinema with his family.
Correct Answer
D. Despite
Explanation
Despite being tired, he still went to the cinema with his family. This sentence indicates that the person was tired, but despite this, they still chose to go to the cinema with their family. "Despite" is used to show that there is a contrast between being tired and still taking part in the activity. It emphasizes that the person's tiredness did not prevent them from going to the cinema.
8.
They are staying ________ in Boston.
Correct Answer
B. Permanently
Explanation
The word "permanently" is grammatically correct in the sentence "They are staying permanently in Boston" because it functions as an adverb modifying the verb "staying." Adverbs provide more information about the action described by the verb, such as the duration, manner, or frequency of the action.
In this context, "permanently" indicates the duration or extent of their stay in Boston. It means that their stay in Boston is indefinite or long-lasting, with no specific end in sight. Adverbs like "permanently" are used to clarify the details of an action or state, making the sentence grammatically sound and conveying the intended meaning that their stay in Boston is not temporary or brief.
9.
She got married ____ a German man last year.
Correct Answer
C. To
Explanation
The correct answer is "to". In this sentence, "to" is used to indicate the person to whom she got married. It is the preposition that is commonly used in this context to show the relationship between the subject and the object of the sentence.
10.
The company is in debt and _________ they will have to make some workers redundant.
Correct Answer
C. Consequently
Explanation
The correct answer is "consequently" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the company being in debt and having to make workers redundant. It implies that the debt is the reason or cause, and the consequence or result is the need to lay off employees.