1.
Tom is possibly the person you ____ speak to.
Correct Answer
B. Need to
Explanation
The correct answer is "need to". This is because the sentence is indicating that it is necessary or required to speak to Tom. The phrase "need to" expresses this idea of necessity or obligation.
2.
I ____have left so early, there was still plenty of time.
Correct Answer
B. Needn’t
Explanation
The correct answer is "needn't". This is because the sentence suggests that the speaker had the option to leave early or not, and they are stating that it was not necessary for them to leave early because there was still plenty of time.
3.
There ____ have been a terrible accident.
Correct Answer
A. Could
Explanation
The word "could" is the correct answer because it is used to express possibility or uncertainty about a past event. In this sentence, "could" suggests that there might have been a terrible accident, but it is not confirmed. The other options ("will," "shall," and "can") do not convey the same sense of possibility or uncertainty in the past.
4.
I ____ always sing well.
Correct Answer
B. Could
Explanation
The word "could" is the correct answer because it implies the possibility or ability to sing well. It suggests that the person has the potential to sing well, but it is not guaranteed. The other options ("need," "need to," and "might") do not convey the same meaning and do not fit grammatically in the sentence.
5.
He ____ at school, his bag’s not here.
Correct Answer
D. Must be
Explanation
The word "must" implies a strong necessity or obligation. In this context, the person is not at school and their bag is also not present. Therefore, it can be inferred that the person is required or obligated to be at school, indicating that the correct answer is "must be".
6.
You ____ take any money with you. It’s on me.
Correct Answer
B. Don’t have to
Explanation
The phrase "don't have to" indicates that there is no obligation or requirement to take any money with you. The speaker is offering to pay for whatever expenses may arise, so there is no need for the person to bring their own money.
7.
You really ____ see a doctor.
Correct Answer
D. Ought to
Explanation
The phrase "ought to" is used to express a strong recommendation or advice. In this sentence, it implies that it is highly recommended or necessary to see a doctor. The word "ought" suggests a moral obligation or duty, indicating that it is the right course of action to seek medical attention. The other options, "might," "can," and "ought," do not convey the same level of urgency or necessity as "ought to" does in this context.
8.
You ____ bring it back when you’re ready.
Correct Answer
A. Can
Explanation
The correct answer is "can". In this sentence, "can" is used to express ability or permission. It suggests that the person has the option or ability to bring it back when they are ready.
9.
Do you ____ leave tomorrow?
Correct Answer
A. Have to
Explanation
The correct answer is "have to". This is because the question is asking about an obligation or requirement to leave tomorrow. "Have to" is commonly used to express obligations or necessities.
10.
Only a complete idiot__that much on a watch.
Correct Answer
B. Would spent
Explanation
The correct answer is "would spent." This is because the sentence is in the conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation. The phrase "only a complete idiot" suggests that the speaker is talking about someone who is not intelligent. In this hypothetical scenario, the speaker is saying that only a complete idiot would spend that much on a watch. Therefore, "would spent" is the correct form to use in this context.
11.
. I___read a book than watch the TV.
Correct Answer
B. Would rather
Explanation
The phrase "would rather" is used to express a preference for one option over another. In this case, the sentence is comparing reading a book to watching TV, and the speaker is stating their preference for reading a book. Therefore, "would rather" is the correct choice as it accurately conveys the intended meaning.
12.
He ____ always sit there and read the paper.
Correct Answer
D. Would
Explanation
The word "would" is the correct answer because it suggests a habitual action in the past. The sentence implies that the person used to sit there and read the paper regularly.
13.
John would rather not ____ to class yesterday.
Correct Answer
D. Have gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "have gone" because the sentence is in the past tense and "have gone" is the correct past perfect form of the verb "to go." It indicates that John did not want to go to class in the past.
14.
I would rather that Tom ____ me tomorrow.
Correct Answer
C. Call
Explanation
The correct answer is "call" because the sentence is expressing a preference for Tom to perform the action of calling. The verb "call" is in the base form without any additional endings.
15.
All sentences have the same meaning EXCEPT FOR:
Correct Answer
D. They have to study tonight.
Explanation
The given sentence "They have to study tonight" does not have the same meaning as the other sentences. While the other sentences suggest a suggestion or recommendation to study tonight, this sentence implies a requirement or obligation to study tonight.
16.
. The grass is wet. It ____ be raining.
Correct Answer
B. Must
Explanation
The correct answer is "must" because the wetness of the grass suggests that it is highly likely that it has been raining. "Must" is used to express a strong deduction or conclusion based on evidence or logical reasoning. In this case, the wet grass is the evidence that leads to the conclusion that it must be raining.
17.
Mrs. Kinsey__to pass examination before she could practice law.
Correct Answer
D. Had
Explanation
The correct answer is "had." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and is referring to an action that needed to be completed before Mrs. Kinsey could practice law. The past tense of "have" is "had," indicating that she already possessed the requirement of passing the examination in the past.
18.
The cause of death ____ have been bacteria.
Correct Answer
A. Could
Explanation
The word "could" is the correct answer because it suggests the possibility that bacteria could have caused the death. It implies that there is uncertainty or speculation about the cause of death, and that bacteria is one potential explanation.
19.
Kate looked after the children, so we ____ take them to the nursery.
Correct Answer
A. Didn’t need to
Explanation
Kate looked after the children, so we didn't need to take them to the nursery. This means that Kate's presence and care for the children eliminated the necessity of taking them to the nursery.
20.
I can’t stand the smell of smoke. So I’d prefer it if you ____ smoke in the room.
Correct Answer
B. Didn’t
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't". The sentence is expressing a preference to not have smoke in the room. Using "didn't" in the sentence indicates that the speaker wants the other person to refrain from smoking in the room.
21.
____ , I can’t do it.
Correct Answer
B. Try as I may
Explanation
The correct answer is "Try as I may." This phrase is used to express a strong effort or attempt to do something, even though it may not be successful. The other options do not convey the same meaning or grammatical structure.
22.
Yes, you ____ borrow the car, if you are careful.
Correct Answer
C. May
Explanation
The word "may" suggests that borrowing the car is a possibility, but it is not mandatory or required. It implies that the decision to borrow the car is left to the individual's discretion, as long as they are careful.
23.
You ____ always write in pencil first.
Correct Answer
B. Should
Explanation
The word "should" is the correct answer because it implies a recommendation or a suggestion. It suggests that it is advisable or preferable to write in pencil first. The word "need" would imply a requirement or necessity, which may not always be the case. "Might" and "may" imply possibility, but they do not convey the same level of recommendation or suggestion as "should".
24.
You ____ not do that again.
Correct Answer
B. D’ better
Explanation
The correct answer is "d' better". This is because "d' better" is a contraction of "had better", which is used to give advice or warnings about what someone should do in a specific situation. In this context, the speaker is telling someone that they should not do something again.
25.
It ____ be some time before it is ready.
Correct Answer
D. Might
Explanation
The word "might" is the correct answer because it suggests a possibility or uncertainty about the time it will take for something to be ready. It implies that there is a chance it could take some time, but it is not definite.
26.
At last ___ war ended, but the transition from war to peace was painful for both sides.
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation
The correct answer is "the" because it refers to a specific war that is being mentioned in the sentence. The use of "the" suggests that there is a specific war that has ended, and the transition from war to peace was difficult for both sides involved in that specific war.
27.
We must organize ___ little dinner to celebrate the event.
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "little" indicates that the dinner is small or informal. Since "dinner" starts with a consonant sound, the correct article to use is "a," which is used before words that begin with a consonant sound.
28.
Tiger Woods the greatest golfer of the last year has a $100 million deal with ___ Nike.
Correct Answer
D. -
Explanation
The correct answer is "-". In this sentence, the word "Nike" is a proper noun and does not require an article before it. Therefore, the correct answer is to leave the space blank.
29.
. Rice, wheat, corn, cotton and tobacco are the items on which ___ whole economies and nations depend.
Correct Answer
D. -
Explanation
The correct answer is "-". This is because the sentence is referring to a general concept of economies and nations depending on certain items, rather than specific economies or nations. Therefore, no article is needed in this context.
30.
A lot of students took part in ____ civilian unrest of the last week. Many of them were arrested.
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation
The correct answer is "the." In this sentence, the speaker is referring to a specific civilian unrest that happened in the last week. By using "the," it indicates that the speaker and the audience are aware of which unrest is being referred to.
31.
____ terrorists have agreed to release all the hostage if our government agrees to their demands.
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation
The use of "the" before "terrorists" suggests that there is a specific group of terrorists being referred to. This implies that the speaker and the listener are aware of this particular group and their actions. The sentence also mentions "all the hostage," indicating that there is a specific group of hostages being held. Therefore, "the" is used to specify that it is this particular group of terrorists and hostages that are being discussed.
32.
The Czech Republic beat ___ USA 2-1, so they are in the semi-final.
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation
The use of "the" before "USA" indicates that the speaker is referring to a specific USA team, likely in a specific context or event. This suggests that there is more than one USA team and the Czech Republic beat a particular USA team 2-1 in a match or competition.
33.
Paper was ____ first made by Chinese.
Correct Answer
D. -
Explanation
The correct answer is "-". The use of the indefinite article "a" or the definite article "the" is not appropriate in this context because the sentence is stating a general fact about the invention of paper by the Chinese. The use of the hyphen "-" indicates that no article is needed in this case.
34.
E-mail and the Internet are the latest technologies that are spreading ____ American English.
Correct Answer
D. -
Explanation
The correct answer is "-". In this sentence, the word "American English" is being used in a general sense, referring to the overall use and adoption of the language. Therefore, no specific article is needed before it.
35.
The busiest shopping area is Oxford street, where such a large department store as ____ Marks and Spencer is located.
Correct Answer
D. -
Explanation
The correct answer is "-". In this sentence, we are referring to a specific department store, which is Marks and Spencer. However, we do not need to use any article before the name of the store. The sentence is grammatically correct without any article.
36.
Tibet is the highest region on earth sometimes called_Roof of the World.
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation
The word "the" is used before the word "highest" to indicate that Tibet is the specific highest region on earth. It implies that there may be other regions, but Tibet is the one being referred to as the highest. Additionally, "the" is used before the phrase "Roof of the World" to indicate that it is a specific title given to Tibet.
37.
The centre of this educational establishment is ____ University of London in Bloomsbury, founded in 1836.
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation
The correct answer is "the". In this sentence, "the" is used before "University of London" to indicate that it is a specific university that the sentence is referring to. It implies that there is only one University of London in Bloomsbury, and it was founded in 1836.
38.
The American inventors Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell applied for ___ patent on the telephone on the same day.
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell applied for "a" patent on the telephone on the same day. Both inventors sought to protect their invention by applying for a patent, which would give them exclusive rights to their creation. The use of "a" indicates that they were applying for just one patent, rather than a specific or previously mentioned patent.
39.
Smith took over___restaurant he worked in for 5 years as a manager.
Correct Answer
C. The
Explanation
The correct answer is "the" because it indicates that Smith took over a specific restaurant that he had been working in for 5 years as a manager. "The" is used to refer to a specific noun that both the speaker and the listener are aware of.
40.
Ann was unemployed for 7 months until she became ____ nurse.
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The correct answer is "a". In this sentence, "nurse" is a singular countable noun that starts with a consonant sound ("n"), so the indefinite article "a" is used before it.