World Architectural Landmarks By Pash

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Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 784

Questions: 207 | Attempts: 169 | Updated: Mar 17, 2023

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World Architectural Landmarks By Pash - Quiz

Gauge your knowledge about some buildings, styles and architects with their corresponding architectural marvels. A very helpful guide for board exam takers and design enthusiasts.
How far do you know about the architects and remarkable landmarks and structures? Test your abilities now!

Questions and Answers

1.

Guggenheim Museum (New York, USA)
- A.
  
  Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe
- B.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
  
  Leoh Ming Pei
- D.
  
  Rafael Aranda
Correct Answer
B. Frank Lloyd Wright

Explanation
Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Guggenheim Museum in New York, USA. Wright's design for the museum is known for its unique spiral shape and unconventional layout, with a continuous ramp that winds around the central atrium. This design was a departure from traditional museum architecture and has made the Guggenheim Museum an iconic landmark in New York City.

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2.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (Ohio, USA)
- A.
  
  Walter Gropius
- B.
  
  Peter Eisenman
- C.
  
  Leoh Ming Pei
- D.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
Correct Answer
C. Leoh Ming Pei

Explanation
Leoh Ming Pei is the correct answer because he is a renowned architect who designed the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Ohio, USA. Pei is known for his modernist style and has designed numerous iconic buildings around the world. His design for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame incorporates elements of his signature style, such as geometric forms and the use of glass. Therefore, it can be concluded that Leoh Ming Pei is the architect of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Ohio, USA.

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3.

Barcelona Pavilion (Barcelona, Spain)
- A.
  
  Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe
- B.
  
  Walter Gropius
- C.
  
  Le Corbusier
- D.
  
  Leo Ming Pei
Correct Answer
A. Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe

Explanation
The correct answer is Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe was the architect of the Barcelona Pavilion in Barcelona, Spain. He is known for his modernist architectural style and his use of industrial materials such as glass and steel. The Barcelona Pavilion is considered one of his most iconic works, showcasing his minimalist and elegant design principles.

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4.

Bauhaus School (Weimar, Germany)
- A.
  
  Alvar Aalto
- B.
  
  Le Corbusier
- C.
  
  Peter Eisenman
- D.
  
  Walter Gropius
Correct Answer
D. Walter Gropius

Explanation
Walter Gropius is the correct answer because he was the founder of the Bauhaus School in Weimar, Germany. The Bauhaus School was a renowned art and design school that operated from 1919 to 1933. Gropius played a significant role in shaping the principles and curriculum of the school, which aimed to integrate art, craft, and technology. His design philosophy emphasized functionalism, simplicity, and the use of modern materials. Gropius's influence on modern architecture and design is widely recognized, making him the most relevant choice among the listed options.

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5.

Wexner Arts Center (Ohio, USA)
- A.
  
  Frank Gehry
- B.
  
  Peter Eisenman
- C.
  
  Walter Gropius
- D.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
Correct Answer
B. Peter Eisenman

Explanation
Peter Eisenman is the correct answer because he is an American architect known for his avant-garde designs and theoretical approach to architecture. He is best known for his design of the Wexner Center for the Arts in Ohio, USA. Eisenman's design for the Wexner Arts Center is characterized by its geometric forms and complex spatial arrangements, reflecting his interest in deconstructivism and postmodernism. His design for the center has received critical acclaim for its innovative and thought-provoking design, making him the correct choice for the architect of the Wexner Arts Center.

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6.

Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao, Spain)
- A.
  
  Frank Gehry
- B.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
  
  Le Corbusier
- D.
  
  Alvar Aalto
Correct Answer
A. Frank Gehry

Explanation
Frank Gehry is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain. The museum is known for its unique and innovative design, with its curvaceous and metallic exterior. Gehry's design for the museum has been widely acclaimed and has become an iconic symbol of modern architecture.

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7.

Glass House (Connecticut, USA)
- A.
  
  James Sterling
- B.
  
  Frank Gehry
- C.
  
  Alvar Aalto
- D.
  
  Philip Johnson
Correct Answer
D. pHilip Johnson

Explanation
Philip Johnson is the correct answer because he was the architect who designed the Glass House in Connecticut, USA. Known for his modernist style, Johnson created the Glass House as his own residence in 1949. The house is an iconic example of modern architecture, characterized by its transparent glass walls and minimalist design. Johnson's innovative use of glass in the structure of the house blurs the boundaries between the interior and exterior, creating a unique living experience.

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8.

Lovett Hall Administration Building (Rice University, Houston, Texas)
- A.
  
  Jorn Utzon
- B.
  
  James Stirling
- C.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- D.
  
  Carme Pigem
Correct Answer
B. James Stirling

Explanation
James Stirling is the correct answer because he was the architect of the Lovett Hall Administration Building at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Stirling, a renowned British architect, designed the building in the late 1960s in a postmodern style. The building is characterized by its bold geometric shapes, use of color, and incorporation of historical references. Stirling's design for Lovett Hall has made it an iconic and distinctive structure on the Rice University campus.

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9.

Indian National Science Academy (New Delhi, India)
- A.
  
  BV Doshi
- B.
  
  Charles Correa
- C.
  
  Raj Rewal
- D.
  
  Leoh Ming Pei
Correct Answer
C. Raj Rewal

Explanation
Raj Rewal is the correct answer because he is an Indian architect who has made significant contributions to the field of architecture in India. He is known for his innovative and sustainable designs, and has received numerous awards and recognition for his work. Rewal has designed several iconic buildings in India, including the Indian National Science Academy in New Delhi. His architectural style combines traditional Indian elements with modern design principles, creating visually striking and functional structures. Therefore, Raj Rewal is the most suitable option among the given architects for designing the Indian National Science Academy in New Delhi, India.

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10.

Yoyogi National Stadium (Tokyo, Japan)
- A.
  
  Kenzo Tange
- B.
  
  Le Corbusier
- C.
  
  Raj Rewal
- D.
  
  Jorn Utzon
Correct Answer
A. Kenzo Tange

Explanation
Kenzo Tange is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Yoyogi National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan. Tange was a renowned Japanese architect who played a significant role in shaping modern architecture in Japan. His design for the Yoyogi National Stadium, which was built for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, is characterized by its innovative use of space and structural elements. Tange's design for the stadium showcases his ability to create a harmonious blend of modernity and traditional Japanese architectural elements.

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11.

Pompidou de Centre (Paris, France)
- A.
  
  Renzo Piano
- B.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- C.
  
  SOM
- D.
  
  Philip Johnson
Correct Answer
A. Renzo Piano

Explanation
Renzo Piano is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Pompidou Centre in Paris, France. The Pompidou Centre is a renowned cultural institution known for its unique architectural design, featuring an exposed structural system and colorful exterior. Renzo Piano, an Italian architect, collaborated with Richard Rogers to create this iconic building, which opened in 1977. Piano's design for the Pompidou Centre reflects his innovative approach to architecture, emphasizing transparency, flexibility, and a blend of art and technology.

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12.

Turning Torso (Malmo, Sweden)
- A.
  
  SOM
- B.
  
  Rafael Aranda
- C.
  
  Eero Saarinen
- D.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
Correct Answer
D. Santiago Calatrava

Explanation
The given answer, Santiago Calatrava, is the correct one because he is the architect who designed the Turning Torso in Malmo, Sweden. Calatrava is known for his innovative and sculptural designs, and the Turning Torso is one of his most famous works. The building is a residential tower that twists 90 degrees from the base to the top, creating a dynamic and unique form. Calatrava's design showcases his ability to push the boundaries of architecture and create visually striking structures.

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13.

Lever House (Midtown Manhattan, New York)
- A.
  
  Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe
- B.
  
  SOM
- C.
  
  Alvar Aalto
- D.
  
  Walter Gropius
Correct Answer
B. SOM

Explanation
SOM stands for Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, an architectural firm that was responsible for the design and construction of Lever House in Midtown Manhattan, New York. The building is a significant example of International Style architecture, with its sleek glass and steel facade and minimalist design. SOM has a long history of producing iconic buildings around the world, and Lever House is one of their notable achievements.

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14.

Sangath (Ahmadabad, India)
- A.
  
  Raj Rewal
- B.
  
  BV Doshi
- C.
  
  Glenn Murcutt
- D.
  
  Charles Correa
Correct Answer
B. BV Doshi

Explanation
BV Doshi is the correct answer because he is an architect from India who has made significant contributions to the field of architecture. He is known for his innovative designs that blend traditional Indian architectural principles with modern techniques. Doshi has received numerous awards and recognition for his work, including the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2018. His projects, such as the Sangath building in Ahmadabad, showcase his unique style and commitment to sustainable and socially responsible design.

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15.

Kanchanjunga Apartments (Mumbai, India)
- A.
  
  Charles Correa
- B.
  
  Hasmukh Patel
- C.
  
  BV Doshi
- D.
  
  Raj Rewal
Correct Answer
A. Charles Correa

Explanation
Charles Correa is the correct answer because he was one of the architects involved in designing the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai, India. He is a renowned Indian architect known for his modernist designs that blend traditional Indian elements with contemporary architecture. His design philosophy often focuses on creating sustainable and socially responsible spaces. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that Charles Correa is the correct answer for the architect of Kanchanjunga Apartments.

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16.

Eden Stadium (Kolkata, India)
- A.
  
  Charles Correa
- B.
  
  Raj Rewal
- C.
  
  BV Doshi
- D.
  
  Hasmukh Patel
Correct Answer
D. Hasmukh Patel

Explanation
Hasmukh Patel is the correct answer because he is the architect of the Eden Stadium in Kolkata, India. This stadium is a renowned sports venue and has hosted numerous cricket matches and other sporting events. Patel's design for the stadium showcases his architectural expertise and his ability to create a functional and visually appealing structure.

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17.

Baker House (Cambridge, USA)
- A.
  
  Alvar Aalto
- B.
  
  Frank Gehry
- C.
  
  Louis Sullivan
- D.
  
  Walter Gropius
Correct Answer
A. Alvar Aalto

Explanation
Alvar Aalto is the correct answer because he was a renowned Finnish architect known for his modernist designs. Baker House is a dormitory building located at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, USA. Aalto's design for Baker House is characterized by its curved and undulating forms, which create a dynamic and playful aesthetic. His innovative use of materials and attention to detail make Baker House a standout example of his architectural style.

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18.

Maxxi Museum (Roma, Italy)
- A.
  
  Zaha Hadid
- B.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- D.
  
  Louis Sullivan
Correct Answer
A. Zaha Hadid

Explanation
Zaha Hadid is the correct answer because she is the architect who designed the Maxxi Museum in Rome, Italy. Zaha Hadid was known for her innovative and futuristic designs, characterized by their fluid forms and dynamic shapes. The Maxxi Museum, completed in 2010, is a prime example of her unique architectural style, with its curvilinear and asymmetrical design. Zaha Hadid's contribution to the field of architecture and her distinct design approach make her the most fitting answer for this question.

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19.

Church of Light (Osaka, Japan)
- A.
  
  Tadao Ando
- B.
  
  Leoh Ming Pei
- C.
  
  Kenzo Tange
- D.
  
  BV Doshi
Correct Answer
A. Tadao Ando

Explanation
Tadao Ando is the correct answer because he is the architect of the Church of Light in Osaka, Japan. Ando is known for his minimalist style and innovative use of concrete in his designs. The Church of Light is one of his most famous works, characterized by its simple geometric forms and the use of natural light to create a spiritual atmosphere. Ando's design for the church reflects his belief in the power of architecture to inspire and uplift the human spirit.

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20.

CCTV Headquarters (Beijing, China)
- A.
  
  Rem Koolhas
- B.
  
  Kohn Pedersen Fox
- C.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- D.
  
  Tadao Ando
Correct Answer
A. Rem Koolhas

Explanation
Rem Koolhaas is the correct answer because he is the architect behind the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, China. The building is a notable landmark known for its unique design, characterized by two leaning towers connected by a horizontal section. Koolhaas, a renowned Dutch architect, is known for his innovative and unconventional architectural designs, and the CCTV Headquarters is considered one of his most iconic works.

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21.

The Louvre (Abu Dhabi, UAE)
- A.
  
  Jean Novel
- B.
  
  Richard Rogers
- C.
  
  Zaha Hadid
- D.
  
  Rem Koolhas
Correct Answer
A. Jean Novel
22.

Pompidou de Centre (Paris, France)
- A.
  
  Richard Rogers
- B.
  
  Oscar Niemeyer
- C.
  
  SOM
- D.
  
  Jean Novel
Correct Answer
A. Richard Rogers

Explanation
Richard Rogers is the correct answer because he is one of the architects who designed the Pompidou Centre in Paris, France. The Pompidou Centre is a famous cultural complex known for its unique architectural style, characterized by its exposed structural elements and colorful exterior. Richard Rogers, along with Renzo Piano, designed this iconic building, which opened in 1977. Rogers' contribution to the design of the Pompidou Centre makes him the correct answer in this context.

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23.

Getty Centre (Los Angeles, California)
- A.
  
  Richard Meier
- B.
  
  Alvar Aalto
- C.
  
  Zaha Hadid
- D.
  
  Rem Koolhas
Correct Answer
A. Richard Meier

Explanation
Richard Meier is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Getty Centre in Los Angeles, California. Meier is known for his modernist style and use of white and geometric forms in his designs. The Getty Centre is a renowned cultural institution that houses a collection of art and artifacts, and Meier's design for the building reflects his signature aesthetic.

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24.

London City Hall (London, UK)
- A.
  
  Norman Foster
- B.
  
  Tadao Ando
- C.
  
  Richard Meier
- D.
  
  Richard Rogers
Correct Answer
A. Norman Foster

Explanation
Norman Foster is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed London City Hall. Foster is a renowned British architect known for his modern and innovative designs. His design for London City Hall, completed in 2002, is a striking glass and steel building located on the south bank of the River Thames. The building's unique shape and energy-efficient features reflect Foster's signature style and commitment to sustainable design.

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25.

Cathedral of Brasilia (Brasilia, Brazil)
- A.
  
  Oscar Niemeyer
- B.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- C.
  
  Richard Meier
- D.
  
  Tadao Ando
Correct Answer
A. Oscar Niemeyer

Explanation
Oscar Niemeyer is the correct answer because he was the architect responsible for designing the Cathedral of Brasilia in Brasilia, Brazil. Niemeyer is a renowned Brazilian architect known for his modernist style and his contributions to the architecture of Brasilia, the capital city of Brazil. The Cathedral of Brasilia is one of his most famous works, characterized by its unique hyperboloid structure and its striking beauty.

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26.

Piazza d'Italia (New Orleans, USA)
- A.
  
  Charles Moore
- B.
  
  SOM
- C.
  
  Oscar Niemeyer
- D.
  
  Philip Johnson
Correct Answer
A. Charles Moore

Explanation
Charles Moore is the correct answer because he was one of the architects involved in the design of Piazza d'Italia in New Orleans, USA. Piazza d'Italia is a public plaza that was completed in 1978 and is known for its postmodern architectural style. Charles Moore, along with his firm Moore, Grover, Harper, was part of the design team that created this iconic urban space.

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27.

Chicago Stock Exchange (Chicago, USA)
- A.
  
  Louis Sullivan
- B.
  
  Antoni Gaudi
- C.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- D.
  
  Renzo Piano
Correct Answer
A. Louis Sullivan

Explanation
Louis Sullivan is the correct answer because he was an American architect who played a significant role in the development of modern architecture in the United States. He is often referred to as the "father of skyscrapers" due to his innovative designs and use of steel-frame construction. Sullivan's designs, characterized by their intricate ornamentation and attention to detail, had a profound influence on the Chicago School of Architecture. His notable works include the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building and the Auditorium Building in Chicago.

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28.

Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, Spain)
- A.
  
  Antoni Gaudi
- B.
  
  Louis Kahn
- C.
  
  Louis Sullivan
- D.
  
  Richard Nuetra
Correct Answer
A. Antoni Gaudi

Explanation
Antoni Gaudi is the correct answer because he is the architect of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain. Gaudi was known for his unique and innovative architectural style, characterized by organic shapes, intricate details, and the use of natural materials. The Sagrada Familia is one of his most famous works and is considered a masterpiece of modernist architecture. Gaudi dedicated much of his life to the construction of this basilica, and although it remains unfinished, it is a symbol of Barcelona and attracts millions of visitors each year.

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29.

Salk Institute (California, USA)
- A.
  
  Louis Kahn
- B.
  
  Oscar Niemeyer
- C.
  
  Antoni Gaudi
- D.
  
  Louis Sullivan
Correct Answer
A. Louis Kahn

Explanation
Louis Kahn is the correct answer because he was the architect who designed the Salk Institute in California, USA. Known for his modernist style and use of natural light, Kahn's design for the Salk Institute is considered one of his masterpieces. The institute, founded by Jonas Salk, is a renowned scientific research facility and the architecture reflects the institute's mission of fostering creativity and collaboration among scientists.

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30.

Lovell House (Los Angeles, California)
- A.
  
  Richard Neutra
- B.
  
  Hans Hollein
- C.
  
  Kevin Roche
- D.
  
  Aldo Rossi
Correct Answer
A. Richard Neutra

Explanation
Richard Neutra is the correct answer because he is the architect of the Lovell House in Los Angeles, California. Neutra was a renowned modernist architect known for his innovative designs that integrated nature and the built environment. The Lovell House, completed in 1929, is considered one of Neutra's most significant works and is a prime example of his style, featuring clean lines, open spaces, and a seamless connection to the surrounding landscape. Neutra's design principles and his contribution to modern architecture make him the most fitting choice for the architect of the Lovell House.

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31.

Retti Candle Shop (Vienna, Austria)
- A.
  
  Hans Hollein
- B.
  
  Richard Nuetra
- C.
  
  Louis Kahn
- D.
  
  Kevin Roche
Correct Answer
A. Hans Hollein

Explanation
Hans Hollein is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Retti Candle Shop in Vienna, Austria.

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32.

The Pyramids (Indiana, USA)
- A.
  
  Kevin Roche
- B.
  
  Hans Hollein
- C.
  
  Daniel Libeskid
- D.
  
  Robert Venturi
Correct Answer
A. Kevin Roche
33.

San Cataldo Cemetery (Modena, Italy)
- A.
  
  Aldo Rossi
- B.
  
  Oscar Niemeyer
- C.
  
  Zaha Hadid
- D.
  
  Kevin Roche
Correct Answer
A. Aldo Rossi

Explanation
Aldo Rossi is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the San Cataldo Cemetery in Modena, Italy. He is known for his unique architectural style that combines elements of modernism and postmodernism. The cemetery, completed in 1971, is one of Rossi's most famous works and is characterized by its geometric shapes and use of simple materials such as concrete and brick. The design of the cemetery reflects Rossi's belief in the importance of collective memory and the preservation of history.

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34.

Allianz Arena (Munich, Germany)
- A.
  
  Herzog and de Meuron
- B.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- C.
  
  Kenzo Tange
- D.
  
  Thom Mayne
Correct Answer
A. Herzog and de Meuron

Explanation
Herzog and de Meuron is the correct answer because they are the architects who designed the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. They are known for their innovative and modern architectural designs, and the Allianz Arena is a prime example of their work. The stadium is characterized by its unique facade, which is made up of inflated ETFE plastic panels that can change color. This design allows the stadium to be illuminated in different colors depending on which team is playing, creating a dynamic and visually striking experience for spectators.

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35.

Sydney Opera House (Sydney, Australia)
- A.
  
  Jorn Utzon
- B.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- C.
  
  Zaha Hadid
- D.
  
  Louis Sullivan
Correct Answer
A. Jorn Utzon

Explanation
Jorn Utzon is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Sydney Opera House in Sydney, Australia. Utzon won an international competition in 1957 to design the iconic building, and his design was chosen out of over 200 entries. His unique and innovative design, featuring sail-like structures, has made the Sydney Opera House one of the most recognizable and iconic buildings in the world. Despite facing numerous challenges during the construction process, Utzon's vision and creativity ultimately resulted in the creation of a masterpiece of modern architecture.

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36.

National Museum of Roman Art (Badajoz, Spain)
- A.
  
  Rafael Moneo
- B.
  
  Thom Mayne
- C.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- D.
  
  Frank Gehry
Correct Answer
A. Rafael Moneo

Explanation
Rafael Moneo is the correct answer because he is the architect of the National Museum of Roman Art in Badajoz, Spain. Moneo is a renowned Spanish architect known for his modern and minimalist designs. He was chosen to design the museum due to his expertise in blending contemporary architecture with historical contexts. His design for the National Museum of Roman Art showcases his ability to create a harmonious balance between the ancient Roman ruins and the modern museum structure.

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37.

Diamond Ranch High School (California, USA)
- A.
  
  Thom Wayne
- B.
  
  Rafael Moneo
- C.
  
  Frank Gehry
- D.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
Correct Answer
A. Thom Wayne
38.

Royal Ontario Museum (Ontario, Canada)
- A.
  
  Daniel Libeskid
- B.
  
  Rafael Moneo
- C.
  
  Thom Mayne
- D.
  
  Zaha Hadid
Correct Answer
A. Daniel Libeskid

Explanation
Daniel Libeskind is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Royal Ontario Museum in Ontario, Canada. His design for the museum, which was completed in 2007, is known for its striking and unconventional geometric shapes, as well as its use of glass and steel. Libeskind's design incorporates both new construction and the original heritage buildings, creating a visually stunning and unique architectural masterpiece. His innovative approach to design and his ability to seamlessly blend old and new elements make him the perfect choice for the Royal Ontario Museum.

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39.

Vanna Venturi House (Philadelphia, USA)
- A.
  
  Robert Venturi
- B.
  
  Thom Wright
- C.
  
  Frank Gehry
- D.
  
  Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe
Correct Answer
A. Robert Venturi

Explanation
The correct answer is Robert Venturi because he is the architect who designed the Vanna Venturi House in Philadelphia, USA. This house is considered one of the most significant examples of postmodern architecture and is known for its unconventional design elements, such as the use of asymmetry and historical references. Robert Venturi is also known for his influential book "Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture," which challenged the modernist principles of simplicity and minimalism.

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40.

Villa Savoye (Poissy, France)
- A.
  
  Le Corbusier
- B.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
  
  Jorn Utzon
- D.
  
  Rafael Moneo
Correct Answer
A. Le Corbusier

Explanation
Le Corbusier is the correct answer because Villa Savoye is one of his most famous architectural works. Located in Poissy, France, Villa Savoye is a prime example of Le Corbusier's modernist style and his five points of architecture. It is known for its clean lines, open floor plan, and use of pilotis, which are supporting columns that elevate the building off the ground. Le Corbusier's design principles and innovative approach to architecture make him the most suitable answer for this question.

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41.

Gateway Arch (Missouri, USA)
- A.
  
  Eero Saarinen
- B.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- C.
  
  Thom Mayne
- D.
  
  Buckminster Fuller
Correct Answer
A. Eero Saarinen

Explanation
Eero Saarinen is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Gateway Arch in Missouri, USA. The Gateway Arch is a prominent monument and symbol of St. Louis, known for its unique and iconic design. Saarinen's design was selected through a competition, and his vision of a sleek, stainless steel arch was chosen to represent the city's role as the Gateway to the West. His innovative and futuristic design has made the Gateway Arch a popular tourist attraction and an important part of American architectural history.

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42.

Portland Building (Oregon, USA)
- A.
  
  Michael Graves
- B.
  
  Louis Sullivan
- C.
  
  Eero Saarinen
- D.
  
  Le Corbusier
Correct Answer
A. Michael Graves

Explanation
Michael Graves is the correct answer because he is the architect of the Portland Building in Oregon, USA. The other options listed are famous architects, but they are not associated with the Portland Building.

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43.

Biosphere Montreal
- A.
  
  Buckminster Fuller
- B.
  
  Robert Venturi
- C.
  
  Le Corbusier
- D.
  
  Zaha Hadid
Correct Answer
A. Buckminster Fuller

Explanation
Buckminster Fuller is the correct answer because he was an American architect, engineer, and inventor known for his innovative designs and concepts. He is most famous for popularizing the geodesic dome, a structure made up of interconnected triangles that provides maximum strength with minimum materials. Biosphere Montreal, also known as the Biosphère, is a geodesic dome located in Montreal, Canada, and it was designed by Buckminster Fuller. Therefore, his name is associated with Biosphere Montreal.

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44.

Arcelormittal Orbit (London, United Kingdom)
- A.
  
  Anish Kapoor
- B.
  
  Kenzo Tange
- C.
  
  Santiago Calatrava
- D.
  
  Leoh Migh Pei
Correct Answer
A. Anish Kapoor

Explanation
Anish Kapoor is the correct answer because he is the artist who designed the Arcelormittal Orbit in London, United Kingdom. The Arcelormittal Orbit is a sculpture and observation tower located in the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Anish Kapoor is known for his large-scale public artworks and his use of unconventional materials. He collaborated with structural engineer Cecil Balmond to create this unique and iconic structure, which has become a popular tourist attraction in London.

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45.

AEG Turbine Building (Berlin, Germany)
- A.
  
  Peter Behrens
- B.
  
  Anish Kapoor
- C.
  
  Louis Sullivan
- D.
  
  Buckminster Fuller
Correct Answer
A. Peter Behrens

Explanation
Peter Behrens is the correct answer because he was the architect responsible for designing the AEG Turbine Building in Berlin, Germany. Behrens was a prominent figure in the early 20th century modernist movement and his design for the AEG Turbine Building is considered a significant example of industrial architecture. His design incorporated elements of both classicism and modernism, showcasing his innovative approach to architecture. The building's sleek and functional design, along with its use of industrial materials, reflects Behrens' belief in the importance of integrating art, technology, and industry in architecture.

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46.

Flatiron Building (New York, USA)
- A.
  
  Daniel Burnham
- B.
  
  Frank Gehry
- C.
  
  Eero Saarinen
- D.
  
  Alvar Aalto
Correct Answer
A. Daniel Burnham

Explanation
The correct answer is Daniel Burnham because he is the architect who designed the Flatiron Building in New York, USA.

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47.

Falling Waters/Kaufmann Residence (Pennsylvania, USA)
- A.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
  
  Frank Gehry
- C.
  
  Le Corbusier
- D.
  
  Jorn Utzon
Correct Answer
A. Frank Lloyd Wright

Explanation
Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he is the architect responsible for designing the Fallingwater/Kaufmann Residence in Pennsylvania, USA. Wright is renowned for his organic architecture style, which emphasizes harmony between the built environment and the natural surroundings. Fallingwater is considered one of his most iconic works, featuring cantilevered balconies and terraces that seemingly float above a waterfall. Wright's innovative design and integration of nature into the structure make him the appropriate choice for this answer.

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48.

Douglas Grant House (Iowa, USA)
- A.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
  
  Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe
- C.
  
  Daniel Burnham
- D.
  
  SOM
Correct Answer
A. Frank Lloyd Wright

Explanation
Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he was an American architect who had a significant impact on the development of modern architecture. He was known for his organic and innovative designs, which emphasized harmony between the built environment and nature. Wright's architectural style, characterized by open floor plans, natural materials, and integration with the surroundings, has influenced countless architects and continues to be celebrated today. His notable works include Fallingwater, the Guggenheim Museum, and the Robie House.

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49.

Johnson Wax Headquarters (Wisconsin, USA)
- A.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
  
  Walter Gropius
- C.
  
  Leoh Ming Pei
- D.
  
  Eero Saarinen
Correct Answer
A. Frank Lloyd Wright

Explanation
Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he was the architect who designed the Johnson Wax Headquarters in Wisconsin, USA. Wright is known for his organic architecture style, which is evident in the unique design of the building. The headquarters, completed in 1939, features a distinctive mushroom-like structure and a curvilinear glass facade. Wright's innovative design and attention to detail make him the most suitable architect for this project.

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50.

Imperial Hotel (Tokyo, Japan)
- A.
  
  Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
  
  Kenzo Tange
- C.
  
  Tadao Ando
- D.
  
  Alvar Aalto
Correct Answer
A. Frank Lloyd Wright

Explanation
Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, Japan. Known for his organic architecture style, Wright's design for the Imperial Hotel showcased his innovative use of space, materials, and natural elements. The hotel, completed in 1923, was a significant architectural achievement and remains an iconic landmark in Tokyo. Wright's design seamlessly integrated Western and Eastern influences, creating a unique and timeless masterpiece.

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