1.
When was the first Thanksgiving celebration?
Correct Answer
C. 1621
Explanation
The first Thanksgiving celebration took place in 1621. This is historically accurate as it is widely accepted that the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Native Americans came together for a feast in Plymouth, Massachusetts in that year. This event is considered the origin of the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States.
2.
Where was the turkey first domesticated?
Correct Answer
B. Mexico and Central America
Explanation
Turkey was first domesticated in Mexico and Central America. This region is considered the original homeland of the turkey, where it was first domesticated by the indigenous people thousands of years ago. The turkey was an important food source and played a significant role in their culture and traditions. The domesticated turkeys eventually spread to other parts of the world through trade and exploration.
3.
What great American statesman lobbied to make the turkey the national symbol?
Correct Answer
A. Benjamin Franklin
Explanation
Benjamin Franklin is the correct answer because he did indeed lobby for the turkey to be the national symbol of the United States. In a letter to his daughter, Franklin expressed his admiration for the turkey, calling it a "respectable bird" and suggesting that it would be a more fitting symbol for the country than the bald eagle. Although the bald eagle eventually became the national symbol, Franklin's advocacy for the turkey is well-documented.
4.
What sound does a male turkey make?
Correct Answer
A. Gobble
Explanation
Male turkeys are known for making a distinctive sound called a "gobble." This sound is a series of deep, low-pitched notes that are repeated in a rhythmic pattern. The gobble is primarily used by male turkeys during the breeding season to attract females and establish their dominance over other males. It is a loud and resonant sound that can carry over long distances, making it an effective way for male turkeys to communicate with each other and with potential mates.
5.
About how many feathers does a mature turkey have?
Correct Answer
C. 3500
Explanation
A mature turkey typically has around 3,500 feathers.
6.
Which state produces the most turkeys annually?
Correct Answer
D. Minnesota
Explanation
Minnesota is the correct answer because it is known for being the top turkey-producing state in the United States. The state has a favorable climate and a large number of turkey farms, which contribute to its high turkey production. Additionally, Minnesota has a long-standing tradition of turkey farming and has established itself as a leader in the industry.
7.
How fast can wild turkeys run?
Correct Answer
C. 25 mpH
Explanation
Wild turkeys can run at speeds of up to 25 mph. This enables them to quickly escape from predators or potential threats in their environment. Their strong leg muscles and streamlined bodies contribute to their ability to reach such speeds. By running at this speed, wild turkeys can increase their chances of survival in the wild.
8.
How does Arkansas rank among the other states in turkey production?
Correct Answer
B. Third
Explanation
Arkansas ranks third among the other states in turkey production. This means that there are only two states that produce more turkeys than Arkansas. It suggests that Arkansas has a significant turkey production industry, but there are a few other states that produce even more turkeys.
9.
What Native American tribe celebrated the first Thanksgiving with the colonists?
Correct Answer
A. The Wampanoag tribe
Explanation
The Wampanoag tribe is the correct answer because historical records indicate that they were the Native American tribe that celebrated the first Thanksgiving with the colonists. The Wampanoag people were native to the area that is now known as Massachusetts and had a significant role in assisting the Pilgrims, teaching them how to cultivate crops and survive in the new land. They also participated in a feast with the colonists in 1621, which is commonly referred to as the first Thanksgiving.
10.
Can wild turkeys fly? If so, how fast?
Correct Answer
D. Yes, up to 55 mpH
Explanation
Wild turkeys can indeed fly, and they are capable of reaching speeds of up to 55 mph. This allows them to quickly escape from predators or travel long distances when necessary. Their strong wings and agile flight make them adept at navigating through forests and open landscapes.
11.
What is the name of the skin that hangs from a turkey's neck?
Correct Answer
B. Wattle
Explanation
The skin that hangs from a turkey's neck is called a wattle. This fleshy, wrinkled skin is typically red or pink in color and is found on both male and female turkeys. The wattle serves various purposes, including regulating body temperature and attracting mates. It is a distinctive feature of turkeys and can often be seen prominently displayed during courtship displays or when the turkey is agitated.
12.
Which U.S. president specified that Thanksgiving would fall on the last Thursday of November?
Correct Answer
D. Abraham Lincoln
Explanation
Abraham Lincoln specified that Thanksgiving would fall on the last Thursday of November. In 1863, during the Civil War, Lincoln issued a proclamation declaring Thanksgiving as a national holiday. He designated the last Thursday of November as the official day for Thanksgiving, aiming to foster unity and gratitude among the American people during a time of national crisis. This tradition continued until 1939 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving to the second to last Thursday of November to extend the holiday shopping season. However, in 1941, Congress officially established Thanksgiving as the fourth Thursday of November, as it is celebrated today.
13.
Which president attempted to move the Thanksgiving holiday to the fourth Thursday in November to create a longer Christmas shopping season?
Correct Answer
A. Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to move the Thanksgiving holiday to the fourth Thursday in November to create a longer Christmas shopping season. This is because during the Great Depression, Roosevelt hoped that extending the holiday season would boost the economy by giving people more time to shop for Christmas. By moving Thanksgiving to a later date, it would allow for a longer period of shopping before Christmas, potentially stimulating consumer spending and helping businesses.
14.
Which country consumes the most turkey per year per capita?
Correct Answer
B. Israel
Explanation
Israel consumes the most turkey per year per capita. This may be due to cultural and religious factors, as turkey is a popular meat choice for Jewish holidays such as Passover and Hanukkah. Additionally, turkey is a widely available and affordable meat in Israel, making it a common choice for meals throughout the year.
15.
What is the best way to defrost a turkey?
Correct Answer
B. In the refrigerator
Explanation
The best way to defrost a turkey is in the refrigerator. This method ensures that the turkey defrosts at a safe and consistent temperature, reducing the risk of bacterial growth. By defrosting in the refrigerator, the turkey thaws slowly and evenly, allowing for better texture and taste when cooked.