1.
One a bright sunny day the filter on the camera should be set to which filter?
Correct Answer
B. Two
2.
The _________ will show diagonal lines in the viewfinder to show where most of the light is in your camera shot.
Correct Answer
C. Zebra
Explanation
The zebra function in a camera is a tool that overlays diagonal lines on the viewfinder to indicate areas of the shot that are overexposed or have excessive brightness. This feature helps photographers adjust their settings to avoid blown-out highlights and maintain proper exposure in their images.
3.
The aspect ratio for a wide screen is ______
Correct Answer
D. 16:9
Explanation
An aspect ratio refers to the proportional relationship between the width and height of a screen or image. A wide screen typically has a wider width compared to its height. The aspect ratio 16:9 indicates that the width is 16 units and the height is 9 units. This ratio is commonly used for widescreen displays, such as televisions and computer monitors, as it provides a wider viewing area that is well-suited for watching movies and videos.
4.
When you have a person framed from the waist to the top of their head this is considered to be a _______ shot
Correct Answer
C. Medium shot MS
Explanation
A medium shot is a framing technique in which the subject is captured from the waist to the top of their head. It allows the viewer to see the person's body language and facial expressions while still maintaining focus on their upper body. This shot is commonly used in film and photography to provide context and intimacy between the subject and the audience.
5.
What is the film strip or videotape that video is recorded to call?
Correct Answer
C. CCD
Explanation
The correct answer is CCD. CCD stands for Charge-Coupled Device, which is a technology used in capturing and recording video images. It is a sensor that converts light into electrical signals, allowing the video to be recorded onto a film strip or videotape. The CCD is an essential component in video cameras and is responsible for capturing the image and transferring it to be recorded.
6.
When shooting video through a door frame it gives the video _____
Correct Answer
C. Depth
Explanation
When shooting video through a door frame, it gives the video "depth". This means that the video will have a sense of distance and dimension, as the door frame creates a visual separation between the foreground and the background. The door frame acts as a frame within the frame, adding layers to the composition and enhancing the overall visual depth of the video.
7.
What are the space above a person's head and the screen called in a shot?
Correct Answer
D. Head room
Explanation
Head room refers to the space above a person's head in a shot. It is an important aspect of framing in cinematography as it allows for the subject to be properly positioned within the frame. Having the right amount of head room ensures that the subject is not cut off at the top of the frame and gives a balanced composition to the shot.
8.
If the video is said to have "backlight" then the subject in the video will appear to be ____
Correct Answer
A. Dark like a silhouette
Explanation
When a video is said to have "backlight," it means that the main source of light is behind the subject, causing the subject to appear dark in contrast. This creates a silhouette effect, where the subject is not well-lit and appears darker compared to the background. Therefore, the subject in the video will appear dark like a silhouette when there is backlighting.
9.
A screen or frame can have various ________ which is the shape of the screen or frame.
Correct Answer
C. Aspect ratio
Explanation
An aspect ratio refers to the proportional relationship between the width and height of a screen or frame. It determines the shape of the screen or frame, whether it is wider or narrower. The aspect ratio can be expressed as a ratio or a decimal value. Different aspect ratios are used for different purposes, such as 16:9 for widescreen displays or 4:3 for standard television screens.
10.
The amount of light that enters into the lens and camera is determined to be the _____ on the lens.
Correct Answer
A. Aperture
Explanation
The correct answer is aperture. The aperture refers to the opening of the lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera. By adjusting the size of the aperture, more or less light can be allowed in, thus affecting the exposure of the image. A larger aperture (smaller f-number) allows more light to enter, while a smaller aperture (larger f-number) restricts the amount of light. Therefore, the aperture plays a crucial role in determining the amount of light that enters the lens and camera.
11.
When videotaping an interview and the direction the person is gazing or looking is where the _____ should be placed.
Correct Answer
C. Look space
Explanation
When videotaping an interview, it is important to place the camera where the person is looking or gazing, which is referred to as the "look space." This ensures that the camera captures the subject's perspective and maintains a natural flow in the video. By aligning the camera with the person's line of sight, the viewer can feel more engaged and connected to the interviewee.
12.
When shooting from inside a mailbox or from a shelf seeing a persons face allows for a _________ shot.
Correct Answer
B. Opposite
Explanation
When shooting from inside a mailbox or from a shelf, seeing a person's face allows for an "opposite" shot. This means that the camera is positioned in a way that the person's face is in the foreground, while the background is visible behind them. This creates a contrast between the person and their surroundings, emphasizing their presence and making them the focal point of the shot.
13.
When you have two subjects in the frame and one is a focus and the other is not but you move (change) your focus to bring the other subject into focus this is called _______
Correct Answer
C. Rack focus
Explanation
Rack focus is the correct answer because it refers to the technique of shifting the focus from one subject to another within the same shot. In this scenario, one subject is initially in focus while the other is not, but the focus is then changed to bring the previously out-of-focus subject into sharp focus. This technique is commonly used in filmmaking to draw attention to a new subject or create a dramatic effect.
14.
Having someone framed from just above the chest line to the top of their head is called a _____ shot.
Correct Answer
C. Close up
Explanation
A close up shot is when someone is framed from just above the chest line to the top of their head. This shot focuses on the subject's facial expressions and details, allowing the audience to connect with the character on a more intimate level. It is often used to convey emotions or emphasize a specific moment in a scene.
15.
The size of the opening of the iris is measured in F-stops.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The size of the opening of the iris is indeed measured in F-stops. In photography, the iris refers to the adjustable aperture within a camera lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera. F-stops are a numerical representation of the size of the aperture, with smaller F-stop numbers indicating a larger aperture opening and vice versa. By adjusting the F-stop, photographers can control the depth of field and the amount of light reaching the camera sensor, allowing for creative control over the final image.
16.
When you place leaves in front of the lens when shooting video it adds more _______ to the shot.
Correct Answer
A. Depth
Explanation
When you place leaves in front of the lens when shooting video, it adds more depth to the shot. This is because the leaves create a foreground element that adds layers and dimension to the image, making it appear more three-dimensional and realistic. The leaves in front of the lens create a sense of depth by creating a visual separation between the foreground and the background, enhancing the overall visual composition of the shot.
17.
When the screen is divided into a tic tac toe grid and the points of intersection are used as a point of reference to place a subject this is called using the______
Correct Answer
B. Rule of thirds
Explanation
The rule of thirds is a composition technique used in photography and design. It involves dividing the screen or image into a grid of nine equal parts by drawing two horizontal and two vertical lines. The points where the lines intersect are then used as reference points to place the subject. This technique helps create balance and interest in the composition by avoiding placing the subject in the center of the frame.
18.
If the subject is moving in the video, the space provided _________ of the subjects movement is called _______
Correct Answer
B. In front, leadspace
Explanation
In video production, the term "headroom" refers to the space above the subject's head, while "leadespace" refers to the space in front of the subject. Therefore, if the subject is moving in the video, the space provided in front of the subject's movement is called leadspace.
19.
The DVD we watched said in order to be a blackbelt videographer you must shoot video from _________ different positions.
Correct Answer
D. Five
Explanation
To be a blackbelt videographer, the DVD suggests that one must shoot video from five different positions. This implies that in order to excel in videography, it is important to capture footage from various angles and perspectives. By doing so, the videographer can provide a more dynamic and visually engaging experience for the audience. Shooting from different positions allows for a diverse range of shots, enhancing the overall quality and creativity of the video production.
20.
On the camera, the professional type of connectors used for video out, time code in/out, and genlock are _______ connectors.
Correct Answer
C. BNC
Explanation
BNC connectors are the professional type of connectors used for video out, time code in/out, and genlock on cameras. These connectors are commonly used in the broadcast and professional video industry due to their reliability and ability to transmit high-quality signals. BNC connectors provide a secure and stable connection, making them ideal for professional video applications.
21.
Filter _____ is used on a cloudy day like today.
Correct Answer
D. 3
Explanation
Filter 3 is used on a cloudy day like today. This suggests that filter 3 is specifically designed to enhance or adjust the colors and lighting conditions when photographing on a cloudy day. It is likely that filter 3 helps to reduce the bluish cast that is often present in cloudy weather, making the colors appear more natural and vibrant.
22.
On the lens the first lens ring is used for _____
Correct Answer
C. Focus
Explanation
The first lens ring on a camera lens is typically used for adjusting the focus. By rotating this ring, the photographer can control the sharpness and clarity of the subject in the image. This allows them to bring the desired part of the scene into sharp focus while blurring the background or foreground if desired. Adjusting the focus is an essential part of capturing clear and well-defined photographs.
23.
The VTR or strat/stop record buttons on the camera are located on the _______ handle and under the _____
Correct Answer
B. Lens lens
Explanation
The VTR or strat/stop record buttons on the camera are located on the lens handle and under the lens.
24.
When recording an interview with a microphone the switch for channel 1 on the camera must be set to ____ when recording.
Correct Answer
A. Rear
Explanation
When recording an interview with a microphone, the switch for channel 1 on the camera must be set to "rear" when recording. This suggests that the camera has multiple channels, and channel 1 is specifically designated for recording the audio from the rear microphone. By setting it to "rear," the camera will capture the audio from the microphone positioned at the back, ensuring that the interview is properly recorded.
25.
The audio connectors used on the camera are known as ________ connectors.
Correct Answer
B. XLR
Explanation
The correct answer is XLR. XLR connectors are commonly used in professional audio and video equipment, including cameras. They are known for their balanced audio signal transmission, which helps to reduce noise and interference. XLR connectors have three pins, providing separate channels for audio signals, making them suitable for stereo or multi-channel audio recording.
26.
The microphone on the camera also known as the shotgun mic is used to record _______ sound.
Correct Answer
D. Natural
Explanation
The microphone on the camera, also known as the shotgun mic, is used to record natural sound. This means that it captures the sound as it naturally occurs in the environment without any additional effects or modifications. The shotgun mic is designed to pick up sound from a specific direction, making it ideal for capturing natural sound in a focused manner.
27.
When using artificial light the filter on the camera should be set to filter _____
Correct Answer
D. 1
Explanation
When using artificial light, the filter on the camera should be set to filter 1. This is because different light sources emit light at different color temperatures. Artificial light sources, such as tungsten or fluorescent lights, tend to have a warmer color temperature. By setting the camera's filter to filter 1, it helps to balance the color temperature and ensure accurate color representation in the captured image.
28.
On a bright sunny day, the filter on the camera should be set to which filter?
Correct Answer
B. 2
29.
At what stage of a production is the editing process done?
Correct Answer
D. Post production
Explanation
The editing process is done during the post-production stage of a production. This is the phase that follows the actual filming or recording of the content. During post-production, the raw footage is reviewed, selected, and manipulated to create the final version of the project. Editing involves tasks such as cutting and rearranging scenes, adding special effects or graphics, adjusting audio levels, and enhancing the overall visual and auditory elements of the production. Therefore, post-production is the correct stage for the editing process.
30.
To put more tension on the tripod head for the up and down movement what must be adjusted?
Correct Answer
A. Tilt drag
Explanation
To put more tension on the tripod head for the up and down movement, the tilt drag must be adjusted. The tilt drag controls the resistance or friction when tilting the camera up or down. By increasing the tilt drag, more tension is applied to the head, making it harder to tilt and providing more stability for smoother movements.
31.
How many stages of production do most videos have?
Correct Answer
D. Three
Explanation
Most videos go through three stages of production. This includes pre-production, where planning and preparation take place; production, where the actual filming or recording occurs; and post-production, where editing, sound design, and other final touches are done. These three stages are essential in creating a high-quality video and ensuring that it meets the desired standards and objectives.
32.
How long does a copyright last after you die?
Correct Answer
C. 70
Explanation
The correct answer is 70. After an individual's death, their copyright lasts for 70 years. This means that their creative works are protected from unauthorized use or reproduction for 70 years after their death.
33.
In what stage is the actual video recorded?
Correct Answer
B. Production
Explanation
The actual video is recorded during the production stage. This is the phase where all the planned elements of the video, such as the script, actors, and locations, come together to be captured on camera. It is the stage where the footage is shot and the raw material for the video is obtained.
34.
The type of videotape we use on the camera is?
Correct Answer
B. DV Cam
Explanation
The correct answer is DV Cam. This is the type of videotape that is used on the camera.
35.
The switch to set the iris to auto or manual is located on the
Correct Answer
B. Camera
Explanation
The switch to set the iris to auto or manual is typically located on the camera itself, often near the lens mount or on the camera body. It allows the user to control whether the iris (the adjustable opening in the lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera) operates automatically or is manually adjustable. The specific location of the switch may vary depending on the camera model.
36.
On the lens, the first lens ring is used to ________ the camera.
Correct Answer
D. Focus
Explanation
The first lens ring on the camera is used to adjust the focus. This means that by rotating the lens ring, the user can make the subject of the photo appear sharper and clearer. Adjusting the focus is important to ensure that the subject is in focus and any desired background blur is achieved.
37.
What is exposure?
Correct Answer
C. When you allow light to strike an object
Explanation
Exposure refers to the process of allowing light to strike an object. It determines the level of light that goes through the camera and affects how bright the subject appears in the final image. By controlling exposure, photographers can adjust the brightness and darkness of the image, ensuring that the subject is properly lit and the desired effect is achieved.
38.
What is the hue?
Correct Answer
B. What color it is
Explanation
The hue refers to the attribute of color that allows us to distinguish between different colors. It is the characteristic that determines whether a color is red, blue, green, or any other specific color. The brightness of color refers to the intensity or lightness of the color, while the darkness of the subject does not relate to the definition of hue. Therefore, the correct answer is "what color it is".
39.
What is the color temp of sunlight, daylight?
Correct Answer
D. 5400
Explanation
Sunlight and daylight have a color temperature of 5400. Color temperature is a measure of the color of light, ranging from warm (lower color temperatures) to cool (higher color temperatures). Sunlight and daylight are considered to have a neutral or cool color temperature, which is why they are often described as being around 5400 Kelvin. This color temperature is often used as a reference point for other light sources, such as artificial lighting, to achieve a similar color appearance.
40.
What is the temp of overcast sunlight?
Correct Answer
B. 25,000
41.
What is the temp of sunrise/sunset?
Correct Answer
C. 2000
42.
Temp of quartz light?
Correct Answer
E. 3200
Explanation
The correct answer is 3200. This is because quartz light, also known as tungsten-halogen light, typically has a color temperature of around 3200 Kelvin. Color temperature is a measurement of the color appearance of light, with lower values indicating warmer tones and higher values indicating cooler tones. Quartz light, commonly used in photography and stage lighting, produces a warm, yellowish light that closely resembles natural sunlight.
43.
Temp of fluorescent bulbs?
Correct Answer
B. 4000
Explanation
Fluorescent bulbs typically have a color temperature rating, measured in Kelvin, that indicates the color appearance of the light they produce. A color temperature of 4000 Kelvin is often associated with a neutral white light, which is neither too warm nor too cool. This temperature is commonly used in commercial and office settings, as it provides a bright and clean light that is comfortable for working or studying.
44.
What measure is used for color temperature?
Correct Answer
A. Kelvin
Explanation
Color temperature is a measure used to describe the color appearance of light sources. It is based on the principle that objects emit light at different temperatures, and the color of the light emitted changes as the temperature increases or decreases. Kelvin is the unit of measurement used to quantify color temperature, with higher Kelvin values corresponding to cooler, bluer light, and lower Kelvin values representing warmer, redder light.
45.
What are the primary colors used in the video?
Correct Answer
A. Red, green blue
Explanation
The primary colors used in the video are red, green, and blue. These colors are considered primary because they cannot be created by mixing other colors together. In video production, these three colors are used as the basis for creating all other colors through a process called additive color mixing. By combining different intensities of red, green, and blue, a wide range of colors can be achieved on screen.
46.
What are the secondary colors used in video?
Correct Answer
D. Magenta yellow cyan
Explanation
The secondary colors used in video are magenta, yellow, and cyan. These colors are created by mixing the primary colors of red, green, and blue. Magenta is a combination of red and blue, yellow is a combination of red and green, and cyan is a combination of green and blue. These secondary colors are commonly used in video production and color grading to create a wide range of hues and tones.
47.
Quantity of light is measured in?
Correct Answer
B. Foot candles
Explanation
The quantity of light is measured in foot candles. Foot candles is a unit used to measure the illuminance or the amount of light that falls on a surface. It represents the amount of light that is emitted from a source and reaches a specific area. Other options like kelvin, celcius, and farenheit are units used to measure temperature and not light.
48.
Foot candles can be measure by a _________
Correct Answer
C. Light meter
Explanation
A light meter is a device used to measure the intensity of light in a given area. It provides a numerical value in units called foot candles, which is a measurement of the amount of light falling on a surface. Therefore, a light meter is the correct tool for measuring foot candles. A lens, filter, or white balancer are not specifically designed for measuring light intensity and would not provide accurate foot candle readings.
49.
Which one of these is NOT an editing software?
Correct Answer
C. Imovie
Explanation
iMovie is not an editing software. Avid, Adobe, and Final Cut are all well-known editing software used for video and audio editing. iMovie, on the other hand, is a consumer-level video editing software developed by Apple specifically for macOS and iOS devices. It is designed for basic editing needs and is not as feature-rich or professional-grade as the other options listed.