1.
Before changing lanes to the left, as pictured below, you should :
Correct Answer
A. Check your left mirror and turn your head to the left
Explanation
When changing lanes to the left, it is important to check your left mirror to ensure there are no vehicles in your blind spot on the left side. Turning your head to the left also allows you to have a better view of any vehicles approaching from the left side. Checking the right mirror and turning your head to the left does not provide a clear view of the left side, which is the direction you are intending to move towards. Using your horn and speeding up are not appropriate actions when changing lanes.
2.
In this picture, you are passing parked cars. The greatest danger to you is :
Correct Answer
B. A car pulling out
Explanation
When passing parked cars, the greatest danger to you is a car pulling out. This is because a car pulling out from a parking spot may not see you approaching and could potentially collide with you. It is important to be cautious and aware of any signs or indications that a car may be about to pull out, such as brake lights or a driver sitting in the car. Being prepared to stop or take evasive action can help prevent accidents in such situations.
3.
To make good judgments in traffic, you need to first :
Correct Answer
C. Search ahead
Explanation
To make good judgments in traffic, it is essential to search ahead. This means constantly scanning the road ahead to anticipate potential hazards, such as upcoming intersections, pedestrians, or vehicles changing lanes. By searching ahead, drivers can assess the situation and make informed decisions about speed, lane positioning, and potential actions to avoid accidents. It allows them to plan and react in a timely manner, ensuring their safety and the safety of others on the road.
4.
When you are being followed too closely, it is usually best to :
Correct Answer
B. Drop back farther from the vehicle ahead
Explanation
When you are being followed too closely, it is usually best to drop back farther from the vehicle ahead. This is because maintaining a safe following distance is important for your own safety and the safety of others on the road. By creating more space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead, you allow yourself more time to react to any sudden changes in traffic or road conditions. It also reduces the risk of a rear-end collision if the vehicle behind you fails to stop in time.
5.
To make a normal stop, use :
Correct Answer
C. Both brakes and downshift
Explanation
To make a normal stop, it is recommended to use both brakes and downshift. Using both brakes allows for better control and evenly distributes the braking force between the front and rear wheels. Downshifting helps to slow down the vehicle gradually and can prevent sudden jerks or skidding. By combining both techniques, the rider can achieve a smoother and more controlled stop.
6.
If you lock the front tire when stopping :
Correct Answer
C. Release and reapply the front brake
Explanation
If you lock the front tire when stopping, the best course of action is to release and reapply the front brake. This is because locking the front tire can cause a loss of control and potentially lead to a skid or a fall. Releasing and reapplying the front brake allows you to regain control and effectively stop the vehicle without compromising your safety.
7.
When adjusting your mirrors to carry a passenger, the passenger should :
Correct Answer
A. Sit on the seat with you
Explanation
When adjusting your mirrors to carry a passenger, it is recommended that the passenger sits on the seat with you. This is because the passenger's position on the motorcycle can affect the balance and stability of the bike. Having the passenger sit on the seat with you ensures that the weight is evenly distributed and helps maintain control of the motorcycle. Additionally, having the passenger on the seat allows them to adjust the mirrors while you sit on the motorcycle, making it easier to find the correct position for optimal visibility.
8.
The driver turning left in the picture below is not stopping. Your best chance to avoid a collision would be to :
Correct Answer
C. Reduce your speed and move away from the vehicle
Explanation
To avoid a collision with the driver turning left who is not stopping, the best chance would be to reduce your speed and move away from the vehicle. This option allows you to create distance between your vehicle and the turning vehicle, minimizing the risk of a collision. By reducing your speed, you give yourself more time to react and maneuver safely. Moving away from the vehicle also provides an additional safety buffer, reducing the chances of a collision if the turning vehicle suddenly stops or changes direction.
9.
Wearing a helmet can reduce the chance of a fatal head injury in :
Correct Answer
C. Any crash, regardless of speed
Explanation
Wearing a helmet can reduce the chance of a fatal head injury in any crash, regardless of speed. This is because helmets are designed to absorb and distribute the force of impact, protecting the head from severe injury. Even in low-speed crashes, the head can still experience significant trauma if it hits a hard surface. Therefore, wearing a helmet is important in all types of crashes to minimize the risk of a fatal head injury.
10.
While riding an unfamiliar motorcycle :
Correct Answer
B. Allow extra room for stopping
Explanation
When riding an unfamiliar motorcycle, it is important to allow extra room for stopping. This is because you may not be familiar with the braking system and how quickly the motorcycle can come to a stop. Allowing extra room gives you more time to react and stop safely, reducing the risk of accidents or collisions.
11.
For higher speed turns, you should :
Correct Answer
A. Lean more than you would at low speed
Explanation
When taking higher speed turns, it is important to lean more than you would at low speed. This is because the centrifugal force acting on the vehicle increases with higher speeds, making it necessary to counterbalance the force by leaning more. By leaning more, the center of gravity of the vehicle is shifted towards the inside of the turn, providing better stability and reducing the risk of skidding or losing control. Therefore, leaning more is crucial for maintaining control and safety during higher speed turns.
12.
Alcohol first affects your :
Correct Answer
C. Judgement
Explanation
Alcohol first affects your judgment because it impairs the functioning of the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and reasoning. When under the influence of alcohol, people tend to make impulsive and risky decisions, as their ability to evaluate consequences and think logically is compromised. This can lead to poor choices and actions that one may not make in a sober state.
13.
In this picture, the rider in the most dangerous position is :
Correct Answer
B. Rider B
Explanation
Based on the given information, it can be inferred that Rider B is in the most dangerous position. However, without any additional context or details about the picture, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for why Rider B is considered to be in the most dangerous position.
14.
Riders in a staggered formation will be passing a car. After the lead rider passes, he/she should return to the ____ of the lane.
Correct Answer
A. Left portion
Explanation
After the lead rider passes a car while riding in a staggered formation, they should return to the left portion of the lane. This is because riding in a staggered formation allows for better visibility and safety, as it creates more space between the riders. By returning to the left portion of the lane, the lead rider ensures that there is enough room for the following rider to pass on the right side, maintaining the staggered formation and minimizing the risk of collision.
15.
When riding where sand and gravel have collected on paved roads, you should :
Correct Answer
A. Avoid sudden changes in speed or direction
Explanation
When riding on paved roads with sand and gravel, it is important to avoid sudden changes in speed or direction. This is because the loose surface of sand and gravel can cause the tires to lose traction, making it difficult to control the bike. By avoiding sudden changes, you can maintain better stability and reduce the risk of skidding or sliding. Using only the rear brake to slow down may not be sufficient in such conditions, as the front brake is also necessary for effective braking. Pulling in the clutch may help to disengage the engine power and prevent the bike from stalling, but it is not the primary action to take in this situation.
16.
When you ride over a pothole, it is usually best to :
Correct Answer
C. Look straight ahead and rise slightly off the seat
Explanation
When riding over a pothole, it is best to look straight ahead and rise slightly off the seat. By looking straight ahead, you can maintain your balance and anticipate any further obstacles on the road. Rising slightly off the seat helps to absorb the impact of the pothole, reducing the jolt and potential damage to the bike. This position also allows you to have better control over the bike and react quickly if needed. Keeping a normal seat position or leaning forward as much as possible can increase the risk of losing balance and control over the bike.
17.
When the front tire goes flat :
Correct Answer
A. The steering will feel heavy
Explanation
When the front tire goes flat, the steering will feel heavy because there will be a loss of air pressure in the tire, causing it to become flat and less responsive. This lack of responsiveness makes it difficult to turn the motorcycle and requires more effort from the rider to steer it.
18.
To avoid causing a rear end collision when following another vehicle :
Correct Answer
B. Stay at least two seconds behind
Explanation
To avoid causing a rear-end collision when following another vehicle, it is important to maintain a safe distance. Staying at least two seconds behind the vehicle ahead allows for enough time to react and brake if necessary. This distance provides a buffer zone and reduces the risk of colliding with the vehicle in front, especially in case of sudden stops or emergencies. By following this guideline, drivers can ensure a safer driving experience and minimize the chances of rear-end collisions.
19.
At intersections, the most common cause of motorcycle/vehicle collisions is :
Correct Answer
A. Drivers entering a rider's right of way
Explanation
The most common cause of motorcycle/vehicle collisions at intersections is when drivers enter a rider's right of way. This means that drivers fail to yield to motorcycles that have the right of way at the intersection, leading to collisions. This can happen due to various reasons such as lack of awareness of motorcycles, distracted driving, or simply not following traffic rules. It is important for drivers to be cautious and always yield to motorcycles to prevent accidents at intersections.
20.
In the picture below, the car driver is signaling for a left turn. You should :
Correct Answer
B. Slow down and move away from the approaching vehicle
Explanation
In the given picture, the car driver is signaling for a left turn. This indicates that the car will be turning left soon. Therefore, it is important for the viewer to slow down and move away from the approaching vehicle to avoid any potential collision. Increasing speed or staying in the center of the lane would be unsafe in this situation.
21.
When you ride at night :
Correct Answer
A. Wear reflective clothing
Explanation
When you ride at night, it is important to wear reflective clothing. This is because reflective clothing helps increase your visibility to other drivers on the road, especially in low-light conditions. By wearing reflective clothing, you make it easier for drivers to see you and reduce the risk of accidents. It is an important safety precaution to ensure that you are easily seen by other road users, increasing your overall safety while riding at night.
22.
When you carry a passenger :
Correct Answer
A. It will take longer to accelerate and brake
Explanation
When you carry a passenger in a vehicle, the additional weight affects the vehicle's acceleration and braking capabilities. The increased load makes it harder for the vehicle to accelerate quickly and also requires more distance to come to a complete stop. This is because the engine needs to work harder to move the extra weight, and the brakes need more force to slow down the vehicle. Therefore, it will take longer to accelerate and brake when carrying a passenger.
23.
In this picture, the light most likely to make your motorcycle more noticeable to the car driver is the :
Correct Answer
C. Turn signal
Explanation
The turn signal is the light most likely to make your motorcycle more noticeable to the car driver. When you activate the turn signal, it indicates your intention to change lanes or make a turn, alerting the car driver of your next move. This helps the car driver anticipate your actions and adjust their driving accordingly, reducing the risk of accidents. The brake light and taillight are important for visibility, but the turn signal specifically communicates your intentions to other drivers.
24.
To discourage others drivers from sharing your lane, it is usually best to ride :
Correct Answer
B. In the center portion of your lane
Explanation
Riding in the center portion of your lane is usually the best way to discourage other drivers from sharing your lane. This position allows you to have equal distance from vehicles in adjacent lanes, making it clear that you are occupying the entire lane and discouraging others from trying to share it with you. It also provides better visibility and maneuverability, allowing you to respond to any potential hazards or obstacles more effectively.
25.
When you turn, you should :
Correct Answer
A. Look through the turn
Explanation
When turning, it is important to look through the turn rather than just straight ahead or at the center line. Looking through the turn helps to anticipate any potential hazards or obstacles that may be in the path of the vehicle. This allows the driver to adjust their speed and position accordingly, ensuring a safer and smoother turn. By maintaining a visual focus on the road ahead and looking through the turn, the driver can effectively navigate the turn and maintain control of the vehicle.