1.
What type of government has a king or queen that holds all the power?
Correct Answer
A. Monarchy
Explanation
A monarchy is a type of government where a king or queen holds all the power. In this form of government, the monarch has absolute authority and control over the governance of the country. The monarch inherits their position and their power is not limited by a constitution or by any elected officials. This means that the king or queen has the final say in making decisions and enacting laws without any checks or balances from other branches of government.
2.
Type of government where one person or small group hold all the power:
Correct Answer
C. Dictatorship
Explanation
A dictatorship is a type of government where one person or a small group holds all the power. In a dictatorship, the ruler or ruling group has absolute control over the government and the people, often with no checks or balances on their authority. They make decisions and enforce laws without the input or consent of the citizens. This type of government is characterized by a lack of political freedoms, limited civil liberties, and a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.
3.
Type of government where all voters in a community meet to make laws and decide actions:
Correct Answer
D. Direct democracy
Explanation
Direct democracy is a type of government where all voters in a community come together to make laws and decide on actions. In this system, there are no representatives or elected officials, and all citizens have an equal say in the decision-making process. This form of government allows for direct participation and involvement of the people in shaping their society and enacting laws. It emphasizes the importance of individual voices and promotes a sense of civic responsibility among citizens.
4.
What type of government elects representatives to make all government decisions?
Correct Answer
A. Republic
Explanation
A republic is a type of government that elects representatives to make all government decisions. In a republic, the power is held by the people who elect individuals to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This form of government allows for a more efficient decision-making process as representatives can focus on governing while the people can focus on their daily lives. It also provides a system of checks and balances to prevent any one individual or group from having too much power.
5.
What type of government exists in the United States?
Correct Answer
B. Republic
Explanation
The correct answer is "Republic." The United States has a republican form of government, where the country is considered a "representative democracy." In this system, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This allows for a separation of powers and a system of checks and balances, where the government's power is limited and accountable to the people. It is different from a direct democracy, where citizens directly participate in decision-making, and from a dictatorship or monarchy, where power is concentrated in the hands of one individual or a small group.
6.
Word that means that the government has complete control over the lives of its citizens:
Correct Answer
B. Totalitarian
Explanation
Totalitarian is the correct answer because it refers to a system of government where the ruling party has absolute control over all aspects of its citizens' lives. In a totalitarian regime, there is no individual freedom or opposition allowed, and the government exercises complete dominance over political, social, and economic affairs. This term accurately describes a government with complete control over its citizens, making it the best choice among the given options.
7.
There are still many absolute monarchies in the world today.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because there are very few absolute monarchies remaining in the world today. Most countries have transitioned to some form of constitutional monarchy or a different form of government altogether. Absolute monarchies give the monarch unlimited power and authority, which is not the case in most countries today.
8.
Which of the following is a good example of a dictatorship?
Correct Answer
C. North Korea
Explanation
North Korea is a good example of a dictatorship because it is ruled by a single leader, Kim Jong-un, who holds absolute power and has complete control over the government, military, and media. The country has a highly centralized government, with no political opposition or freedom of speech. The leader's family has maintained a dynastic rule for decades, suppressing any dissent and violating human rights. The government exercises strict control over all aspects of citizens' lives, including their access to information and freedom of movement.
9.
Who holds the most power in the United States?
Correct Answer
E. Power is shared among all of them.
Explanation
In the United States, power is dispersed and shared among various branches and institutions, including the President, Congress, the American people, and the military. The system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one entity, emphasizing a system of checks and balances among these entities.
10.
Which one of the following is an absolute monarchy?
Correct Answer
C. Saudi
Explanation
Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy because it is ruled by a single monarch who holds absolute power and authority over the country. The king of Saudi Arabia has complete control over the government and makes all major decisions without any limitations or checks on his power. This is in contrast to constitutional monarchies like the United Kingdom and Canada, where the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution and the government is run by elected officials. India, on the other hand, is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.