1.
In a dictatorship, who makes the laws?
Correct Answer
B. One powerful leader with the support of a strong military.
Explanation
In a dictatorship, the laws are made by one powerful leader with the support of a strong military. This type of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual who has absolute control over the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. The leader's authority is often maintained and enforced through the backing of a strong military force, which ensures compliance and suppresses any opposition or dissent. This centralized decision-making structure allows the leader to enact laws and policies without the need for checks and balances or the involvement of other governing bodies.
2.
Iran is a theocracy because of which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. The government is ruled by a powerful religious leader.
Explanation
Iran is a theocracy because the government is ruled by a powerful religious leader. In a theocracy, religious leaders hold the highest authority and their interpretation of religious texts guides the governance of the country. In Iran, the Supreme Leader, who is a religious figure, holds significant power and influences all aspects of government, including the judiciary, military, and media. This religious leader is not elected by the citizens but rather appointed by a council of religious experts.
3.
How is a constitutional monarchy different from an absolute monarchy?
Correct Answer
A. Power to make laws is shared by the monarch and and a ruling council.
Explanation
A constitutional monarchy is different from an absolute monarchy because in a constitutional monarchy, the power to make laws is shared by the monarch and a ruling council. This means that the monarch does not have absolute authority to make laws on their own. In an absolute monarchy, on the other hand, laws are made strictly by a king or queen without any checks or balances. Therefore, the key difference lies in the distribution of legislative power between the monarch and other governing bodies.
4.
In a communist system, citizens are not permitted to own a private business or take care of their own healthcare.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a communist system, the government controls all means of production and distribution, including businesses and healthcare. Private ownership of businesses is not allowed, and the government is responsible for providing healthcare to all citizens. Therefore, citizens are not permitted to own a private business or take care of their own healthcare, making the statement true.
5.
In a totalitarian government, citizens have many personal freedoms.
Correct Answer
B. False
6.
In a ________________, citizens create laws through majority vote.
Correct Answer
A. Democracy
Explanation
In a democracy, citizens have the power to create laws through majority vote. This means that decisions are made collectively by the people, ensuring that the government represents the will of the majority. In a democratic system, citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process, either directly or through elected representatives. This promotes equality, freedom, and the protection of individual rights.
7.
In a Republic, laws are made by elected __________________.
Correct Answer
D. Representatives
Explanation
In a Republic, laws are made by elected representatives. This means that individuals are chosen by the citizens to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. These representatives have the responsibility to create laws that align with the needs and values of the people they represent. By electing representatives, citizens ensure that their voices are heard and that the laws enacted reflect their collective will.
8.
The United States is a true democracy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The United States is not a true democracy but rather a democratic republic. In a true democracy, all citizens would have an equal say in decision-making and laws would be directly voted on by the people. However, in the United States, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. This system of representative democracy allows for a balance of power and prevents the majority from having complete control over decision-making. Therefore, the statement that the United States is a true democracy is false.