1.
Desa dipimpin oleh seorang . . . yang dipilih langsung oleh warga desa.
Correct Answer
D. Kepala Desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kepala Desa" because the question states that a village is led by someone who is directly elected by the villagers. Out of the options given, only "Kepala Desa" fits this description as it translates to "Village Head" in English. This person is responsible for governing and making decisions for the village based on the needs and wishes of the community.
2.
Istilah Desa di Propinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam adalah … .
Correct Answer
D. Gampong
Explanation
In the province of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, the term for village is "Gampong".
3.
Camat ditugaskan oleh … .
Correct Answer
B. Bupati
Explanation
A camat is a government official in Indonesia who is responsible for the administration of a sub-district. They are appointed by the bupati, who is the head of a regency or district. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bupati."
4.
Lembaga yang bertugas menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di wilayah kecamatan adalah…
Correct Answer
A. Koramil
Explanation
The correct answer is Koramil. Koramil is a military institution in Indonesia that is responsible for maintaining security and order in the sub-district area. They work closely with the local community and government officials to ensure the safety and well-being of the residents.
5.
Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk lembaga yang ada di desa adalah … .
Correct Answer
D. Koramil
Explanation
The question asks for the option that does not belong to the institutions in the village. The options given are LKMD, Karang Taruna, PKK, and Koramil. LKMD, Karang Taruna, and PKK are all village institutions, but Koramil is not. Koramil is a military institution that is usually located at the sub-district level, not at the village level. Therefore, the correct answer is Koramil.
6.
Berikut yang termasuk perangkat kecamatan adalah … .
Correct Answer
C. Sekretaris Kecamatan
Explanation
Perangkat kecamatan adalah jabatan atau posisi yang terkait dengan administrasi dan pemerintahan di tingkat kecamatan. Dalam opsi yang diberikan, hanya "Sekretaris Kecamatan" yang sesuai dengan deskripsi tersebut. Camat adalah kepala kecamatan, Sekretaris DPRD adalah posisi di tingkat legislatif, dan Kantor Gubernur adalah tingkat pemerintahan yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah "Sekretaris Kecamatan".
7.
Dalam pemilihan Kepala Desa, yang berhak memilih adalah … .
Correct Answer
D. Semua warga desa
Explanation
In the election of the Village Head, all village residents have the right to vote. This means that every individual living in the village, regardless of their social status or position, is eligible to participate in the voting process. The inclusion of "Keluarga calon Kepala Desa" (the family of the candidate for Village Head), "Camat" (sub-district head), and "Bupati" (regional head) as options suggests that the question is asking specifically about who has the right to vote, and the correct answer is "semua warga desa" (all village residents).
8.
Contoh perbuatan yang mencerminkan hidup berdemokrasi adalah … .
Correct Answer
A. Tidak membeda-bedakan teman dalam bergaul
Explanation
This answer reflects the concept of living in a democratic society because it promotes equality and inclusivity. By not discriminating against friends in social interactions, it demonstrates a respect for diversity and the idea that everyone should be treated fairly and equally. In a democracy, individuals are encouraged to embrace and accept others regardless of their differences.
9.
Jika dalam sebuah musyawarah ada salah satu anggota yang berbeda pendapat dengan anggota yang lain, maka sikap yang mencerminkan demokrasi adalah … .
Correct Answer
B. Menghargai
Explanation
In a democratic setting, it is important to respect and value the opinions and perspectives of others, even if they differ from our own. Therefore, "menghargai" (respecting) is the attitude that reflects democracy in a situation where one member has a different opinion from the others. This attitude promotes inclusivity, open-mindedness, and the willingness to consider different viewpoints, which are essential principles of democracy.
10.
Persamaan antara Pemerintah Desa dan Kecamatan adalah … .
Correct Answer
A. Pemerintahan yang melayani kebutuhan masyarakat
Explanation
Both the Pemerintah Desa (Village Government) and Kecamatan (Sub-district Government) serve the needs of the community. They are responsible for providing essential services and addressing the issues and concerns of the people living in their respective areas. Therefore, the equation between them is that they both function as governments that serve the needs of the community.
11.
Kepala Desa dipilih oleh masyarakat desa, sedangkan Camat dipilih oleh … .
Correct Answer
A. Bupati
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bupati" because the question is asking who chooses the Camat (a local government official) and the options given are Bupati (regional head), warga masyarakat (community members), Gubernur (Governor), and Presiden (President). Among these options, the Bupati is the most appropriate answer as they are responsible for appointing the Camat in the local government structure.
12.
Pemerintahan desa dipimpin oleh Kepala Desa, sedangkan pemerintahan Kecamatan dipimpin oleh … .
Correct Answer
D. Camat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Camat". The explanation for this answer is that the question states that the village government is led by the Kepala Desa (Village Head), and the district government is led by the Camat. This implies that the Camat is the correct answer as the person who leads the government at the district level.
13.
Pejabat yang kedudukannya paling tinggi dalam pemerintahan kecamatan adalah … .
Correct Answer
A. Camat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Camat". The camat is the highest-ranking official in the sub-district government. They are responsible for overseeing the administration and development of the sub-district, as well as implementing government policies and programs at the local level. The camat is also in charge of coordinating with other government agencies, community leaders, and stakeholders to ensure effective governance and service delivery in the sub-district.
14.
. . . bertugas membantu Kepala Desa dalam menjalankan tugas pemerintah desa.
Correct Answer
D. Sekdes
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sekdes". The explanation for this answer is that the Sekdes, or Sekretaris Desa, is responsible for assisting the Kepala Desa in carrying out the duties of village governance. They play a crucial role in administrative tasks, maintaining records, and coordinating activities within the village.
15.
Badan yang berfungsi menetapkan peraturan desa bersama Kepala Desa adalah … .
Correct Answer
B. BPD
Explanation
The Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) is the body that is responsible for setting village regulations together with the Village Head. BPD is a representative body that consists of members from the community and is tasked with discussing and making decisions on various village matters. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the regulations and policies of the village are in line with the needs and aspirations of the community.
16.
Camat diangkat oleh Bupati atau Walikota atas usulan … .
Correct Answer
C. Sekretaris Daerah
Explanation
Camat diangkat oleh Bupati atau Walikota atas usulan Sekretaris Daerah. The Sekretaris Daerah is responsible for proposing the appointment of the Camat to the Bupati or Walikota.
17.
Yang bertugas mencatat administrasi dalam sebuah organisasi adalah … .
Correct Answer
A. Sekretaris
Explanation
The correct answer is "sekretaris". A secretary is responsible for recording and maintaining administrative tasks within an organization. They are usually in charge of organizing meetings, managing correspondence, maintaining records, and providing administrative support to other members of the organization.
18.
Yang bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap kesejahteraan anggota organisasi adalah … .
Correct Answer
D. Ketua
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ketua" because the question is asking about the person who is fully responsible for the welfare of the organization's members. The Ketua, or chairman, is typically the highest-ranking position in an organization and is responsible for leading and overseeing the organization's activities, including the well-being of its members.
19.
Dalam sebah organisasi yang bertugas mengelola keuangan organisasi adalah … .
.
Correct Answer
B. Bendahara
Explanation
In an organization, the role responsible for managing the organization's finances is the "bendahara" or treasurer. The treasurer is in charge of handling and keeping track of the organization's funds, including budgeting, financial reporting, and ensuring proper financial management. They play a crucial role in maintaining the financial stability and accountability of the organization.
20.
Ketua dalam menjalankan tugasnya dibantu oleh … .
Correct Answer
C. Wakil ketua
Explanation
The correct answer is "wakil ketua". The question is asking who assists the Ketua (Chairperson) in carrying out their duties. The options given are "ajudan" (aide), "anggota" (member), "wakil ketua" (vice chairperson), and "sekretaris" (secretary). Out of these options, the role of the wakil ketua is to assist and support the Ketua in their responsibilities, making it the correct answer.
21.
Pemerintah Kabupaten adalah pembagian administratif di bawah … .
Correct Answer
A. Propinsi
Explanation
The correct answer is "propinsi". The given statement mentions "Pemerintah Kabupaten" which translates to "Regency Government". In the administrative division of Indonesia, a regency is a local government area that is below the provincial level. The term "propinsi" refers to the province, which is the higher level of administrative division above the regency. Therefore, "propinsi" is the correct answer as it fits the context of the given statement.
22.
Dahulu di Indonesia istilah kota dikenal dengan … .
Correct Answer
C. Daerah Tingkat II Kotamadya
Explanation
The correct answer is "Daerah Tingkat II Kotamadya" because it is the only option that fits the given statement. The question mentions that in the past, the term "kota" in Indonesia was known as something else. Among the given options, "Daerah Tingkat II Kotamadya" is the only one that includes the term "kota" in its name, suggesting that it could be the previous term for "kota" in Indonesia.
23.
Propinsi adalah nama sebuah pembagian wilayah administrasi di bawah wilayah nasional yang dikepalai oleh seorang … .
Correct Answer
D. Gubernur
Explanation
The given passage mentions "Propinsi adalah nama sebuah pembagian wilayah administrasi di bawah wilayah nasional yang dikepalai oleh seorang..." which translates to "Province is the name of an administrative division under the national territory headed by a...". The options provided are "Presiden", "Camat", "Bupati", and "Gubernur". Among these options, "Gubernur" is the correct answer as it refers to the position of the highest-ranking official in a province.
24.
Lembaga pemerintahan Kabupaten yang bertugas mengawasi jalannya pemerintahan dan menetapkan RAPBD adalah … .
Correct Answer
A. DPRD
Explanation
DPRD is the correct answer because it is the legislative body at the district level in Indonesia. It is responsible for overseeing the implementation of government activities and approving the Regional Budget (RAPBD). The other options, BKD, POLRES, and Kejaksaan, are not directly involved in the oversight and approval of the Regional Budget.
25.
Yang bertugas memelihara ketentraman dan ketertiban umum serta merupakan penegak peraturan daerah adalah … .
Correct Answer
B. Polisi Pamong Praja
Explanation
Polisi Pamong Praja is responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing local regulations. They are specifically tasked with ensuring peace and tranquility within the community and upholding the laws and rules set by the local government. This role involves various duties such as monitoring public spaces, handling public complaints, enforcing local ordinances, and promoting community safety.
26.
Gubernur adalah kepala daerah propinsi yang dipilih langsung oleh … .
Correct Answer
D. Rakyat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rakyat" because the sentence states that the Governor is the head of the provincial region who is directly elected by the people. This implies that the people have the power to choose their Governor, making "Rakyat" the appropriate answer.
27.
Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati dilaksanakan dengan cara … .
Correct Answer
A. Rakyat memilih secara langsung Bupati dan Wakil Bupati
Explanation
The correct answer is "rakyat memilih secara langsung Bupati dan Wakil Bupati". This means that the selection of the Bupati and Wakil Bupati is done through direct voting by the people. The explanation suggests that the Bupati and Wakil Bupati are elected by the citizens themselves, indicating a democratic process where the people have the power to choose their local leaders.
28.
Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dilaksanakan setiap . . . tahun.
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5. The question is asking about the frequency of the Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Regional Head Elections). The word "setiap" in the sentence indicates that the elections are held every certain number of years. The options provided are different numbers, and the correct one is 5, meaning that the Pemilihan Kepala Daerah is held every 5 years.
29.
Struktur organisasi di atas adalah struktur organisasi pemerintahan … .
Correct Answer
D. Propinsi
Explanation
The given answer, "Propinsi," is correct because the structure of the organization mentioned in the question is related to the government. The term "Propinsi" refers to a province, which is a higher level of government organization compared to a district (Kecamatan), regency (kabupaten), or sub-district (Kelurahan). Therefore, "Propinsi" is the most appropriate answer based on the hierarchy mentioned in the question.
30.
Struktur organisasi di atas adalah struktur organisasi pemerintahan … .
Correct Answer
C. Kabupaten
Explanation
The given structure represents the organizational structure of a government. It starts with the smallest administrative unit, which is the Kelurahan (sub-district), followed by Kecamatan (district), Kabupaten (regency), and finally, Propinsi (province). The Kabupaten level is the correct answer as it is the level above Kecamatan and below Propinsi in the hierarchy.
31.
Bupati merupakan jabatan politis karena diusulkan oleh … .
Correct Answer
C. Partai Politik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Partai Politik". The explanation for this is that the position of Bupati (Regent) is a political position, and the nomination for this position is proposed by a political party.
32.
Gubernur adalah kepala daerah propinsi yang bertanggung jawab kepada … .
Correct Answer
A. Presiden
Explanation
The correct answer is "Presiden". The explanation for this is that the governor is the head of the provincial government, and they are responsible to the President of the country. The President holds the highest position in the government and has authority over the governors of the provinces. Therefore, the governor is accountable to the President.
33.
Lembaga yang salah satu tugasnya menyelenggarakan administrasi kesekretariatan DPRD adalah … .
Correct Answer
C. Sekretaris DPRD
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sekretaris DPRD." The explanation for this answer is that the question is asking for the institution responsible for conducting the secretarial administration of the DPRD (Regional People's Representative Council). Among the options given, the "Sekretaris DPRD" is the most appropriate answer as it directly refers to the secretary of the DPRD, who is responsible for managing the administrative tasks of the council.
34.
Lembaga yang menjadi tempat untuk mengadili perkara dan tempat orang mencari keadilan adalah … .
Correct Answer
B. Pengadilan Negeri
Explanation
The correct answer is Pengadilan Negeri because it is the institution where cases are judged and where people seek justice.
35.
Lembaga pemerintahan yang salah satu tugasnya adalah membentuk Perda yang dibahas dengan Gubernur adalah … .
Correct Answer
B. DPRD Propinsi
Explanation
The correct answer is DPRD Propinsi. DPRD Propinsi is the regional legislative council at the provincial level in Indonesia. One of its tasks is to discuss and form regional regulations (Perda) in collaboration with the Governor. The other options, DPD, DPRD Kabupaten, and DPR, do not have the specific responsibility of discussing and forming regional regulations with the Governor.