1.
Huruf Qosam / sumpah yaitu ….
Correct Answer
C. Waw, ba, ta
Explanation
The correct answer is "Waw, ba, ta". This is because the question is asking for the letters that make up the word "Qosam" or "sumpah" in Arabic. Among the given options, only "Waw, ba, ta" includes the letters "Waw" (و), "ba" (ب), and "ta" (ت), which are the correct letters for spelling "Qosam" or "sumpah" in Arabic.
2.
Fiil mudlari selain bermakna sedang, juga bermakna ....
Correct Answer
C. Akan datang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Akan datang" because the phrase "fiil mudlari" refers to verb forms in the present tense, while "akan datang" means "will come" in Indonesian. This suggests that the verb forms not only have a meaning of "in progress" but also imply future actions.
3.
Pengertian al mufid adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Suatu kalimat yang jelas artinya bagi pendengar dan pembicaranya
Explanation
The correct answer is "suatu kalimat yang jelas artinya bagi pendengar dan pembicaranya". This option implies that al mufid refers to a sentence that has a clear meaning for both the speaker and the listener. It suggests that the sentence is effective in conveying its intended message to both parties involved in the communication.
4.
هو كلمة دلت على معنى فى نفسها ولم تقترن بزمان adalah definisi ....
Correct Answer
A. Isim
Explanation
The given correct answer is "isim". This is because the question is asking for a word that has a meaning in itself and is not associated with a specific time. "Isim" is the Arabic word for "noun," which is a part of speech that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns have a meaning on their own and do not change based on the tense or time.
5.
Suara orang yang sedang mengigau dengan menggunakan bahasa arab tidak termasuk kalam karena tidak memenuhi syarat kalam, yaitu...
Correct Answer
D. Wadh’i
Explanation
The correct answer is "Wadh'i." This is because the sound of a person who is delirious in Arabic language does not fulfill the requirements of "kalam" which means speech. "Wadh'i" refers to something that is not meaningful or coherent, and therefore, it cannot be considered as speech.
6.
Yang termasuk tanda-tanda isim adalah...
Correct Answer
D. الْ
Explanation
The given answer "الْ" is correct because it is a definite article in Arabic that is used before a noun to indicate that the noun is specific or known. In Arabic, nouns are classified into two categories: definite (al-ma'rifah) and indefinite (al-nakirah). The definite article "الْ" is used with definite nouns to specify them. Therefore, "الْ" is a sign of isim (noun) in Arabic.
7.
Kalimat yang akhirnya selalu tetap disebut...
Correct Answer
C. Mabni
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mabni" because the word "mabni" refers to a grammatical term in Arabic language that means "unchangeable" or "fixed". In the given sentence, it is mentioned that the last word always remains the same, indicating that it is a fixed or unchangeable word. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mabni".
8.
Dlommah menjadi tanda i’rob rofa dalam empat kalimat, kecuali...
Correct Answer
A. Jama’ mudzakar salim
Explanation
The given options are different types of nouns in Arabic grammar. The question asks for the type of noun that does not take the i'rab rofa. The correct answer is "Jama' mudzakar salim." Jama' mudzakar salim is a masculine plural noun that follows the regular pattern, and it does not require the i'rab rofa. The other options, Jama' muanas salim, Jama' taksir, and Fi'il mudlori', all require the i'rab rofa in their grammatical structure.
9.
Dibawah ini yang merupakan contoh khobar ghoiru mufrod yang berupa dhorof adalah...
Correct Answer
C. اَلْبَيْتُ جَانِبَ الْبَنْكِ
Explanation
The given sentence "اَلْبَيْتُ جَانِبَ الْبَنْكِ" is an example of khobar ghoiru mufrod (non-singular predicate) in the form of dhorof (prepositional phrases). It consists of the subject "البيت" (the house) and the predicate "جانب البنك" (next to the bank), which is a prepositional phrase indicating the location of the house. This sentence does not have a singular predicate, as it describes the location of the house rather than an action or state.
10.
Wawu menjadi alamat rofa’ ada pada dua tempat
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that "Wawu" is the address of "rofa'" and it is present in two different places. Since the statement is presented as a fact, the correct answer is "True".
11.
Alif menjadi tandanya i’rob nasob terletak pada...
Correct Answer
D. Asma’ul khomsah
Explanation
The correct answer is "asma’ul khomsah". In Arabic grammar, "asma’ul khomsah" refers to the five names that have a special grammatical pattern. These names are Allah, ar-Rahman, ar-Rahim, al-Malik, and al-Quddus. They do not follow the regular rules of i'rab (grammatical inflection) and have fixed endings regardless of their grammatical position in a sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is asma’ul khomsah.
12.
Di bawah ini yang tidak termasuk tanda tanda i'rob nashob adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Dhommah
Explanation
The correct answer is Dhommah. Dhommah is not a sign of i'rob nashob. I'rob nashob refers to the vowel signs that indicate the accusative case in Arabic grammar. Alif, Kasroh, and the terbuangnya nun are all examples of i'rob nashob signs.
13.
Salah satu tanda i'rab jer adalah terbuangnya nun
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false. One of the signs of i'rab jer is the presence of a nun, not the absence of it.
14.
Tanda-tanda i'rob rafa ada 5
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. There are not 5 signs of i'rob rafa. In Arabic grammar, there are 3 signs of i'rob rafa, which are "dhamma", "fatha", and "kasra". These signs indicate the nominative case or the subject of a sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
15.
Alamat isim goiru munsorif pada i’rob jer adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Fathah
Explanation
The correct answer is Fathah. In Arabic grammar, "i'rob" refers to the inflectional ending of a word. In this case, the word "goiru munsorif" is in the nominative case, which requires a Fathah ending. Therefore, the correct answer is Fathah.
16.
Huruf 'ilat ada 3 yaitu ...
Correct Answer
A. Alif, wau, ya
Explanation
The correct answer is "alif, wau, ya". The question is asking for the three letters that are considered as "ilat" letters. In Arabic grammar, "ilat" refers to the three letters that can be either short vowels or long vowels depending on the context. These three letters are alif, wau, and ya.
17.
Di bawah ini merupakan kalimah mu'rabah yang dii'robi dengan harakat, kecuali....
Correct Answer
D. Asmaul khamsah
Explanation
The given options are different types of words in Arabic grammar. "Isim mufrad" refers to a singular noun, "jama' taksir" refers to a plural noun that denotes a small number, "jama' muannas salim" refers to a plural noun that is feminine, and "asmaul khamsah" refers to the five names of Allah. Among these options, "asmaul khamsah" is the only one that does not refer to a type of noun.
18.
Fi’il mudlari selalu diawali dengan huruf hijaiyah dibawah ini, kecuali….
Correct Answer
C. و
Explanation
The given options are Arabic letters, and the question asks for the letter that does not begin a Fi'li mudlari. The letter و (waw) is the correct answer because Fi'li mudlari is always initiated with the letters أ (alif), ي (ya), or ن (noon).
19.
Tabi' untuk kalimat yang dibaca rafa' ada 5
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it says "Tabi' untuk kalimat yang dibaca rafa' ada 5" which translates to "There are 5 sentences in the text that Rafa' read." Since the statement is not complete and doesn't provide any information about the number of sentences Rafa' read, we cannot determine if it is true or false. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
20.
Fiil mudlari dibaca mabni
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement "fiil mudlari dibaca mabni" is incorrect. In the Turkish language, "fiil mudlari" refers to verb forms that are not conjugated and are used as the base form of the verb. These verb forms are not read as mabni or unchanged. Instead, they can undergo changes depending on the tense, mood, and voice. Therefore, the correct answer is False.