1.
What type of eggs must be used when preparing raw or undercooked dishes for high-risk populations?
Correct Answer
A. Pasteurized
Explanation
To ensure safety for high-risk populations, such as pregnant women, elderly, or individuals with weakened immune systems, it is recommended to use pasteurized eggs when preparing raw or undercooked dishes. Pasteurization involves heating the eggs at a specific temperature to kill any potential harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella, without cooking the eggs. This reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses that can be caused by consuming raw or undercooked eggs. Using pasteurized eggs helps to protect the health of vulnerable individuals.
2.
What causes preschool-age children to be at risk for foodborne illness?
Correct Answer
A. Their immune systems are not strong?
Explanation
Preschool-age children are at risk for foodborne illness because their immune systems are not fully developed or strong enough to fight off harmful bacteria and viruses that can cause food poisoning. This makes them more susceptible to infections and illnesses from contaminated food.
3.
Which organization includes inspecting food as one of its primary responsibilities?
Correct Answer
C. U.S. Department of Agriculture
Explanation
The U.S. Department of Agriculture includes inspecting food as one of its primary responsibilities. This organization is responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of the nation's food supply. They conduct inspections of food processing facilities, farms, and other establishments to ensure that proper food safety protocols are followed. They also enforce regulations and standards to prevent the spread of foodborne illnesses and protect consumers from unsafe food products.
4.
What should a server do after clearing a table?
Correct Answer
B. Wash hands
Explanation
After clearing a table, a server should wash their hands. This is important to maintain proper hygiene and prevent the spread of germs and bacteria. Washing hands helps to remove any dirt, food particles, or contaminants that may have been picked up while clearing the table. It is a crucial step in ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the server's hands before they continue handling food or serving other customers.
5.
What strategy can prevent cross-contamination?
Correct Answer
A. Buy food that does not require prepping
Explanation
Buying food that does not require prepping can prevent cross-contamination because prepping, such as cutting or chopping, increases the risk of transferring bacteria from one food item to another. By purchasing food items that are already prepared or require minimal handling, the chances of cross-contamination are reduced. This strategy ensures that there is no direct contact between raw and ready-to-eat foods, minimizing the risk of foodborne illnesses.
6.
What temperatures do infrared thermometers measure?
Correct Answer
C. Surface
Explanation
Infrared thermometers measure the temperature of the surface. This means that they can accurately measure the temperature of objects without making physical contact with them. They work by detecting and measuring the infrared radiation emitted by the surface, which is directly related to its temperature. This makes infrared thermometers useful in various applications, such as checking the temperature of cooking surfaces, monitoring industrial equipment, or measuring body temperature without direct contact.
7.
When can glass thermometers be used?
Correct Answer
C. When enclosed in a shatterproof casing
Explanation
Glass thermometers can be used when they are enclosed in a shatterproof casing. This is because glass thermometers are fragile and can easily break, posing a risk of injury. By enclosing them in a shatterproof casing, the risk of breakage is minimized, making them safe to use.
8.
Why should food temperatures be taken in two different locations?
Correct Answer
D. Temperature may vary in the food
Explanation
Food temperatures should be taken in two different locations to account for any temperature variations within the food. Different parts of the food may have different temperatures, especially in larger or thicker items. By taking temperatures in two different locations, it helps to ensure that the overall temperature of the food is accurately measured and that any potential hot or cold spots are identified. This is important for food safety and to ensure that the food is cooked or stored at the correct temperature.
9.
A food handler is prepping a seafood dish on April 4, using shrimp and scallops. The shrimp has a use-by date of April 8, and the scallops have a use-by date of April 10. What is the use-by date for the seafood dish?
Correct Answer
B. April 8
Explanation
The use-by date for the seafood dish is April 8 because the use-by date for the shrimp is April 8. It is important to use the ingredient with the earliest use-by date to ensure safety and freshness.
10.
What information must be included on the label of food packaged on-site for retail sale?
Correct Answer
B. List of ingredients
Explanation
The label of food packaged on-site for retail sale must include a list of ingredients. This is important for consumers to know what ingredients are present in the food product, especially if they have any allergies or dietary restrictions. The list of ingredients helps consumers make informed choices about the food they purchase and consume.
11.
How should an item that has been recalled by its manufacturer be stored in an operation?
Correct Answer
B. Separately from food that will be served
Explanation
An item that has been recalled by its manufacturer should be stored separately from food that will be served. This is because the recalled item may pose a health risk or contamination issue, and storing it separately helps to prevent any accidental use or consumption. By keeping it separate, it ensures that the recalled item can be easily identified and removed from the operation, reducing the risk of any harm to customers or employees.
12.
A food handler has just finished storing a dry food delivery. Which step was done correctly?
Correct Answer
A. Stored food away from the wall
Explanation
The correct step that was done correctly is storing the food away from the wall. This is important because it helps to prevent any contamination or pests from accessing the food. Storing food away from the wall also allows for proper air circulation, reducing the risk of spoilage.
13.
Which item should be rejected?
Correct Answer
A. Bags of organic cookies in torn packaging
Explanation
The bags of organic cookies in torn packaging should be rejected because torn packaging can compromise the quality and safety of the cookies. Torn packaging can expose the cookies to air, moisture, and potential contaminants, leading to spoilage or contamination. It is important to maintain the integrity of the packaging to ensure the freshness and safety of the product.
14.
Ready-to-eat TCS food prepped in-house must be date marked if it is held for more than how many hours?
Correct Answer
B. 24 hours
Explanation
Ready-to-eat TCS food that is prepared in-house must be date marked if it is held for more than 24 hours. This is important for food safety and to ensure that the food is consumed within a safe timeframe. Date marking helps to track the freshness of the food and prevent the consumption of potentially spoiled or unsafe food. By marking the date, it allows staff to easily identify when the food was prepared and when it should be discarded if not consumed within the recommended time.
15.
A local nursing home has a yearly barbecue for its residents. Which food item should not be served?
Correct Answer
D. Rare hamburgers
Explanation
Rare hamburgers should not be served at the yearly barbecue for the nursing home residents because they pose a higher risk of foodborne illnesses. Rare hamburgers may not reach the necessary internal temperature to kill harmful bacteria like E. coli or Salmonella, which can cause severe illness, especially in vulnerable populations like the elderly. It is important to prioritize food safety and ensure that all food items served are cooked thoroughly to minimize the risk of foodborne diseases.
16.
When transporting food off-site, how should information such as a use-by date and time be communicated to the off-site staff?
Correct Answer
C. Labels on food
Explanation
Labels on food should be used to communicate information such as the use-by date and time to off-site staff when transporting food. Labels provide a clear and visible way to convey important information about the food, ensuring that off-site staff are aware of when the food should be used by and any other relevant instructions. This method is reliable and eliminates any potential miscommunication that may occur with verbal instructions or electronic messages.
17.
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for a veal chop?
Correct Answer
B. 145 degrees F
Explanation
The minimum internal cooking temperature for a veal chop is 145 degrees F. This temperature ensures that the veal chop is cooked to a safe level, killing any harmful bacteria that may be present. Cooking the veal chop to this temperature also helps to retain its juiciness and tenderness, resulting in a flavorful and enjoyable meal.
18.
How many hours can cold food be held without refrigeration before it must be sold, served, or thrown out?
Correct Answer
C. 6 hours
Explanation
Cold food can be held without refrigeration for up to 6 hours before it must be sold, served, or thrown out. This is because after 6 hours, the food may enter the temperature danger zone (between 40°F and 140°F), where bacteria can grow rapidly and cause foodborne illnesses. It is important to ensure that cold food is kept at safe temperatures to maintain its quality and prevent the risk of food poisoning.
19.
Lasagna was removed from hot holding for service at 11:00 am. By what time must it be served or thrown out?
Correct Answer
C. 3:00 p.m.
Explanation
The lasagna must be served or thrown out by 3:00 p.m. because it is recommended that hot food be held for a maximum of 4 hours. Since the lasagna was removed from hot holding at 11:00 a.m., it should not be kept for longer than 4 hours, which would be until 3:00 p.m.