1.
Which of the following conditions are not sustainable?
Correct Answer
A. Clearing of agricultural lands for grazing cows
Explanation
Clearing of agricultural lands for grazing cows is not a sustainable condition. Clearing lands for grazing cows contributes to deforestation, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity. It leads to the degradation of ecosystems and can have long-term negative impacts on the environment. Sustainable practices would involve promoting regenerative agriculture, reducing meat consumption, and finding alternative ways to meet the demand for dairy products without causing harm to the environment.
2.
Which of the following promotes maternal health?
Correct Answer
D. Spacing of child birth for at least 2 years
Explanation
Spacing of child birth for at least 2 years promotes maternal health because it allows the mother's body to recover from the physical and emotional demands of pregnancy and childbirth. It also reduces the risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies and allows the mother to adequately care for and provide for her existing children. Additionally, spacing pregnancies allows the mother to focus on her own health and well-being, ensuring she is in the best possible condition to carry and care for a child.
3.
Which of the following conditions do not promote poverty alleviation?
Correct Answer
D. Absence of price monitoring on basic commodities
Explanation
The absence of price monitoring on basic commodities does not promote poverty alleviation. Price monitoring helps to ensure that the prices of essential goods and services remain affordable for low-income individuals and families. Without price monitoring, there is a risk of price gouging and exploitation, which can further exacerbate poverty and make it difficult for people to afford basic necessities. Therefore, the absence of price monitoring hinders efforts to alleviate poverty by making it harder for individuals to access affordable goods and services.
4.
Which of the following illnesses is not a common cause of death among children particularly in underdeveloped countries?
Correct Answer
C. Hypertension
Explanation
Hypertension is not a common cause of death among children, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is more commonly associated with adults rather than children. In underdeveloped countries, the leading causes of death among children are often infectious diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid fever, and malaria, which are more prevalent due to limited access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities.
5.
Which of the following countries is not a marginalized, poor country in sub-Saharan Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Libya
Explanation
Libya is not a marginalized, poor country in sub-Saharan Africa because it is located in North Africa, not sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa refers to the countries in Africa that are located south of the Sahara Desert, whereas Libya is situated in the northern part of the continent. Therefore, Libya does not fall under the category of marginalized, poor countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
6.
Which of the following conditions do not transmit the HIV virus/AIDS?
Correct Answer
D. Hugging an AIDS patient
Explanation
Hugging an AIDS patient does not transmit the HIV virus/AIDS because the virus is not transmitted through casual contact such as hugging. HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing contaminated needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. However, it is important to note that HIV can be transmitted through blood transfusion or the use of infected devices/syringes, as well as from a pregnant mother who is HIV positive to her child.
7.
Which of the following conditions do not promote universal education?
Correct Answer
A. Abolishing school fees in the public schools
Explanation
Abolishing school fees in public schools promotes universal education by removing financial barriers that may prevent children from attending school. This allows more students, regardless of their economic background, to access education. By eliminating fees, more children have the opportunity to receive an education and improve their future prospects.
8.
Which of the follwoing conditions promote women empowerment?
Correct Answer
B. Legislation to ban child marriages in Sub-Saharan Africa
Explanation
Legislation to ban child marriages in Sub-Saharan Africa promotes women empowerment because it addresses a harmful practice that disproportionately affects young girls. Child marriages often result in limited educational opportunities, early pregnancy, and increased vulnerability to domestic violence. By implementing laws to prohibit child marriages, girls are given the chance to pursue education, develop skills, and make choices about their own lives. This empowers them to break the cycle of poverty, have better health outcomes, and participate more actively in society.
9.
Which of the following conditions do not strengthen global partnerships for development?
Correct Answer
C. Strict immigration controls imposed on people from developing countries
Explanation
Strict immigration controls imposed on people from developing countries do not strengthen global partnerships for development because it restricts the movement of individuals from these countries, limiting their opportunities for education, work, and collaboration with other nations. This hinders the exchange of knowledge, skills, and ideas that are essential for global development and cooperation. Strengthening global partnerships requires open and inclusive policies that promote the free flow of people and ideas across borders.
10.
Which of the following situations is not a factor in the attainment of reducing poverty by 2015?
Correct Answer
C. Growing industrialization efforts in China
Explanation
The growing industrialization efforts in China are actually a factor in the attainment of reducing poverty by 2015. Industrialization creates job opportunities and stimulates economic growth, which can help to alleviate poverty. Therefore, this situation is not a factor that hinders the reduction of poverty.