1.
1974 was declared as the year of_________ by U.N.O.
Correct Answer
C. World Population Year
Explanation
In 1974, the United Nations declared it as the World Population Year. This designation was made in order to raise awareness about the global population growth and its impact on various aspects of society, including resources, development, and the environment. The UN aimed to promote discussions and actions to address population issues and to encourage countries to develop strategies for sustainable population growth.
2.
Who was the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1991?
Correct Answer
D. Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Explanation
Boutros Boutros-Ghali was the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 1991.
3.
I.L.O was established in
Correct Answer
C. 1919
Explanation
The correct answer is 1919. The International Labour Organization (ILO) was established in 1919. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that deals with labor issues and promotes social justice and decent work for all. The ILO sets international labor standards, provides technical assistance and research, and promotes dialogue and cooperation between governments, employers, and workers. It was founded in the aftermath of World War I to address the need for social justice and improved working conditions globally.
4.
The headquarters of I.M.F is at
Correct Answer
C. Washington, DC
Explanation
The correct answer is Washington, DC. The International Monetary Fund (I.M.F) is headquartered in Washington, DC. This is where the organization's main offices and decision-making bodies are located. Washington, DC is also home to many other international organizations and financial institutions, making it a hub for global economic cooperation and policy-making.
5.
What are the main blots on the U.N.O.?
Correct Answer
D. All the above
Explanation
The main blots on the U.N.O. include power politics, racial discrimination, and lack of 100% population coverage of the world. Power politics refers to the influence and manipulation of power by member states within the organization, often resulting in biased decision-making. Racial discrimination highlights the unequal treatment and representation of different races within the U.N.O. Lastly, the lack of 100% population coverage signifies the organization's inability to effectively address the needs and concerns of all countries and peoples worldwide. Therefore, all of the above options contribute to the main blots on the U.N.O.
6.
When did the United Nations adopt the Charter of Economic Rights?
Correct Answer
C. December, 1974
Explanation
The correct answer is December, 1974. The United Nations adopted the Charter of Economic Rights in December 1974. This charter aimed to promote economic development, international cooperation, and the improvement of living standards worldwide. It recognized the importance of economic rights, such as the right to work, fair wages, and social security. By adopting this charter, the United Nations sought to address economic inequalities and create a more equitable global economy.
7.
For a long period, China was represented in the United Nations by
Correct Answer
A. Taiwan
Explanation
For a significant period, from 1949 to 1971, Taiwan (officially the Republic of China) held the seat representing China in the United Nations. This was due to the Chinese Civil War, which resulted in the Communist Party of China establishing the People's Republic of China (PRC) on the mainland, while the Republic of China government retreated to Taiwan. However, in 1971, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 2758, recognizing the PRC as the sole legitimate representative of China and expelling the ROC.
8.
Who is the Secretary General of the United Nations as of 2023?
Correct Answer
C. António Guterres
Explanation
António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres GCC GCL, a Portuguese politician and diplomat, assumed the role of secretary-general of the United Nations in 2017, becoming the ninth individual to hold this prestigious position.
9.
The U.N. Charter consists of
Correct Answer
A. 34articles
Explanation
The correct answer is 34 articles. The U.N. Charter is a document that establishes the foundational principles and structure of the United Nations. It consists of 34 articles that outline the purposes, principles, and functions of the organization, as well as the rights and responsibilities of member states. These articles cover a wide range of topics including international peace and security, human rights, economic and social development, and the role of the U.N. General Assembly and Security Council.
10.
The General Assembly of the United Nations has designated 1992 as
Correct Answer
B. (b) International Space Year
Explanation
In 1992, the General Assembly of the United Nations designated it as the International Space Year. This means that during this year, the focus and emphasis were placed on promoting and raising awareness about space exploration and advancements in the field. It was a way to encourage international cooperation and collaboration in space-related activities and research.